{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:19:32Z","timestamp":1750306772400,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"106","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGACCESS Access. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Touch It, Key It, Speak It (Tikisi) is a software framework for accessible exploration of graphical information by vision impaired users. Multimodal input to Tikisi is through multitouch gestures, keystrokes, and spoken commands; output is generated speech. The key insight in Tikisi is the decoupling of input and output resolutions achieved by a virtual, variable-resolution grid overlaid on an application, which supports touch-based exploration of graphics at different levels of granularity. Using Tikisi For Maps, a vision impaired user can run a finger over a geographical map and issue commands to center, rescale, or zoom the map; to go to specific locations such as cities or states; to find features such as water\/land boundaries; and to summarize contextual spatial information at a location. In this paper we describe the architecture and implementation of Tikisi and the capabilities of Tikisi For Maps. We discuss the results of a preliminary formative usability study carried out on the use of the system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2505401.2505402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T13:26:35Z","timestamp":1374672395000},"page":"3-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Multimodal eyes-free exploration of maps"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sina","family":"Bahram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"626","volume-title":"Computers Helping People with Special Needs","author":"Arato A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2166966.2167009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800250.807503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1936652.1936699"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00437-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"A. 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