{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:13:15Z","timestamp":1774685595972,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]],"date-time":"2013-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Accurate and credible software effort estimation is always a challenge for academic research and software industry. In the beginning, estimation was carried out using only human expertise or algorithmic models, but more recently, interest has turned to a range of Soft Computing techniques. New paradigms such as Fuzzy Logic enable a choice for software effort estimation. Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) is considered to be the most widely used model for effort estimation. Effort drivers have immense influence on COCOMO and this paper investigates the role of cost drivers (effort features) in improving the precision of effort estimation using Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy logic-based estimation models are more appropriate when indistinct and incorrect information is to be used. This paper aims at estimating effort in an efficient way using a Fuzzy technique. For this purpose, the COCOMO81 dataset and the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) of MATLAB are used for implementation. At the end, the outcomes are compared against traditional methods using parameters like Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE) and Pred (25).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2507288.2507313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T11:57:11Z","timestamp":1378209431000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A novel fuzzy based approach for effort estimation in software development"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Sinhal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technocrats Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India"}]},{"given":"Bhupendra","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technocrats Institute of Technology (Excellence), Bhopal, India"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/337180.337587"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Software Seventh International Volume","author":"Angelis L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Angelis L , Stamelos I , Morisio M , \" Building Software Cost Estimation Model Based on Categorical Data\" , Software Seventh International Volume , pp. 4 -- 15 , 2001 . 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Boehm, B.W., et al., \"Cost Models for Future Software Life Cycle Processes: COCOMO2.0,\" Annals of Software Engineering on Software Process and Product Measurement, Amsterdam, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.161.0054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.277575"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1978.231521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Software Metrics, IEEE Computer Society","author":"Jeffery R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jeffery R , Ruhe M , Wieczorek I , \" Using Public Domain Metrics to Estimate Software Development Effort,\" In Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Software Metrics, IEEE Computer Society , Washington, DC , pp 16 -- 27 , April 04-06, 2001 . Jeffery R, Ruhe M, Wieczorek I, \"Using Public Domain Metrics to Estimate Software Development Effort,\" In Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Software Metrics, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 16--27, April 04-06, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/373975.373984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"394","volume-title":"Annual Meeting of the North American","author":"Gray A. R., S. G.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gray A. R., S. G. MacDonell , \"Applications of Fuzzy Logic to Software Metric Models for Development Effort Estimation,\" Fuzzy Information Processing Society 1997 , NAFIPS' 97 , Annual Meeting of the North American , pp. 394 -- 399 , 21-24 September 1997. Gray A. R., S. G. MacDonell, \"Applications of Fuzzy Logic to Software Metric Models for Development Effort Estimation,\" Fuzzy Information Processing Society 1997, NAFIPS' 97, Annual Meeting of the North American, pp. 394--399, 21-24 September 1997."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1992.258637"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Information Technology Conference","author":"Ryder J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ryder . J. , \" Fuzzy Modelling of Software Effort Prediction,\" Proceedings of IEEE Information Technology Conference , Syracuse, NY, pp: 53--56, 1-3 Sept.' 1998 . Ryder. J., \"Fuzzy Modelling of Software Effort Prediction,\" Proceedings of IEEE Information Technology Conference, Syracuse, NY, pp: 53--56, 1-3 Sept.'1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology","author":"Ali Idri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ali Idri and Alain Abran, \"COCOMO Cost Model Using Fuzzy Logic,\" Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology , Atlantic City, New Jersey, Feb 27- 03 Mar , 2000 . Ali Idri and Alain Abran, \"COCOMO Cost Model Using Fuzzy Logic,\" Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology, Atlantic City, New Jersey, Feb 27- 03 Mar, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2004.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Soft Computing Applied to Software Engineering","author":"Boetticher","year":"2001","unstructured":"G. D. Boetticher , \"An assessment of metric contribution in the construction of a neural network-based effort estimator \", Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Soft Computing Applied to Software Engineering , 2001 . G. D. Boetticher, \"An assessment of metric contribution in the construction of a neural network-based effort estimator\", Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Soft Computing Applied to Software Engineering, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(02)00128-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-004-0442-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00872054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, Washington DC, USA, pp: 223--230","author":"Molokken K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Molokken , K. and M. Jorgensen , \" A Review of Software Surveys On Software Effort Estimation \". Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, Washington DC, USA, pp: 223--230 , Sept. 30 - Oct. 2001 . Molokken, K. and M. Jorgensen, \"A Review of Software Surveys On Software Effort Estimation\". Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, Washington DC, USA, pp: 223--230, Sept. 30-Oct. 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"IJCTE","volume":"1","author":"Iman Attarzadeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iman Attarzadeh and Siew Hock Ow, Software Development Effort Estimation Based on a New Fuzzy Logic Model , IJCTE , Vol. 1 , October 2009 . 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