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Traditional query expansion techniques are based on the computation of two-dimensional co-occurrence matrices. Our approach proposes the use of three-dimensional matrices, where the added dimension is represented by semantic classes (i.e., categories comprising all the terms that share a semantic property) related to the folksonomy extracted from social bookmarking services, such as\n            <jats:italic>delicious<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>StumbleUpon<\/jats:italic>\n            . The results of an indepth experimental evaluation performed on both artificial datasets and real users show that our approach outperforms traditional techniques, such as relevance feedback and personalized PageRank, so confirming the validity and usefulness of the categorization of the user needs and preferences in semantic classes. We also present the results of a questionnaire aimed to know the users opinion regarding the system. As one drawback of several query expansion techniques is their high computational costs, we also provide a complexity analysis of our system, in order to show its capability of operating in real time.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2508037.2508041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]],"date-time":"2013-10-08T13:27:02Z","timestamp":1381238822000},"page":"1-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Social semantic query expansion"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Biancalana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Roma Tre University, Italy"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Gasparetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roma Tre University, Italy"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Micarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roma Tre University, Italy"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Sansonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roma Tre University, Italy"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"An evaluated semantic query expansion and structure-based approach for enhancing arabic question\/answering","volume":"3","author":"Abouenour L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. 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