{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:18:10Z","timestamp":1758709090219,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Information technology (IT) is often an enabler in bringing people together. In the context of this study, IT helps connect matchmaking service providers with those looking for love, particularly when a male seeks to meet and possibly marry a female from another country: a process which results in over 16,500 such \u2018mail-order-bride\u2019 (MOB) marriages a year in the United States alone. Past research in business disciplines has been largely silent about the way in which this process unfolds, the perspectives of the participants at different points of time, and the role of IT underlying the MOB matchmaking service. Adopting an interpretivist stance, and utilizing some of the methodological guidelines associated with the Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM), we develop a process model which highlights: a) the key states of the process through which the relationship between the MOB seeker (the man) and the MOB (the woman) unfolds, b) the transitions between states, and c) the triggering conditions for the transitions from one state to another. This study also highlights key motivations of the individuals participating in the MOB process, the effect of power and the role it plays in the dynamics of the relationships, the status of women and how their status evolves during the MOB process, and the unique affordance provided by IT as the relationships evolve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2524263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T13:52:04Z","timestamp":1398261124000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The \u201cMail-Order-Bride\u201d (MOB) Phenomenon in the Cyberworld"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Suprateek","family":"Sarker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia and Royal Holloway, University of London"}]},{"given":"Suranjan","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Towson University"}]},{"given":"Patriya Silpakit","family":"Tansuhaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University and Chiang Mai University"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Lutheran University"}]},{"given":"Kivilcim","family":"Dogerlioglu-Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sabanci University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative Research","year":"2009","author":"Alvesson M.","key":"e_1_2_2_1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Exotic love at your fingertips: Intermarriage Websites, gendered representation, and the transnational migration of Filipino and Thai women. Kasarinlan","volume":"22","author":"Angeles L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philippine J. Third World Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2012.48"},{"volume-title":"Sequential Machines and Automata Theory","author":"Booth T. L.","key":"e_1_2_2_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant A. and Charmaz K. 2007. Grounded theory in historical perspective: An epistemological account. In Handbook of Grounded Theory A. Bryant and K. Charmaz Eds. Sage London 1--57.  Bryant A. and Charmaz K. 2007. Grounded theory in historical perspective: An epistemological account. In Handbook of Grounded Theory A. Bryant and K. Charmaz Eds. Sage London 1--57.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607941.n1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2657456"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00225"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000504"},{"volume-title":"The American Tradition in Qualitative Research","author":"Charmaz K.","key":"e_1_2_2_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis","author":"Charmaz K.","key":"e_1_2_2_10_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 10","author":"Dennis A. R.","key":"e_1_2_2_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017388.2017395"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2499962.2499967"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.00020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405900701656908"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985921.986073"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Fisher D. 2002a. Indle King found guilty of killing mail-order bride. Seattle Post-Intelligencer.  Fisher D. 2002a. Indle King found guilty of killing mail-order bride. Seattle Post-Intelligencer ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"Fisher D. 2002b. King gets 28-year prison sentence for killing mail-order bride. Seattle Post-Intelligencer.  Fisher D. 2002b. King gets 28-year prison sentence for killing mail-order bride. Seattle Post-Intelligencer ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017181.2017185"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glaser B. and Strauss A. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Transaction.  Glaser B. and Strauss A. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research . Aldine Transaction.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-196807000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017296.2017300"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Harris C. 2005. Marriage brokers scrutinized. Arizona Republic.  Harris C. 2005. Marriage brokers scrutinized. Arizona Republic."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.3.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","first-page":"625","article-title":"The Natasha trade: The transnational shadow market of trafficking in women","volume":"53","author":"Hughes D. M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Int. Affairs-Columbia Univ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"Kamb L. and Jamieson R. L. 2001. Mail-order bride\u2019s dream of a better life ends in death. Seattle Post-Intelligencer.  Kamb L. and Jamieson R. L. 2001. Mail-order bride\u2019s dream of a better life ends in death. Seattle Post-Intelligencer ."},{"volume-title":"Action: Business Concepts and Telecommunication Decisions","year":"1993","author":"Keen P. G. W.","key":"e_1_2_2_27_1"},{"volume-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory","author":"Kelle U.","key":"e_1_2_2_28_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.3.239.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kojima Y. 2001. In the business of cultural reproduction: Theoretical implications of the mail-order bride phenomenon. In Women\u2019s Studies International Forum 199--210.  Kojima Y. 2001. In the business of cultural reproduction: Theoretical implications of the mail-order bride phenomenon. In Women\u2019s Studies International Forum 199--210.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-5395(01)00159-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Laudon K. C. and Traver C. G. 2007. E-commerce. Pearson Prentice Hall.  Laudon K. C. and Traver C. G. 2007. E-commerce . Pearson Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Lehmann H. 2001a. A grounded theory of international information systems. ResearchSpace@Auckland.  Lehmann H. 2001a. A grounded theory of international information systems. ResearchSpace@Auckland."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1097198X.2001.10856295"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2004.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.34.5.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00176"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.11.5.473.15200"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985347.1985353"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.2.151.88"},{"volume-title":"Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods","author":"Patton M. Q.","key":"e_1_2_2_40_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1040.0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"e-brides: The mail-order bride industry","volume":"22","author":"Pehar J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Woman Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2003.11045777"},{"volume-title":"Abduction: The logic of discovery of grounded theory. In The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory","year":"2007","author":"Reichertz J.","key":"e_1_2_2_44_1"},{"volume-title":"Of mail-order brides and boys","author":"Robinson K.","key":"e_1_2_2_45_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2005.861806"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/506740.506745"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Information Systems.","author":"Sarker S.","key":"e_1_2_2_49_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/497347"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","unstructured":"Sciachitano M. 2000. MOBS on the net: Critiquing the gaze of the cyber bride industry. In Race Gender & Class 57--69.  Sciachitano M. 2000. MOBS on the net: Critiquing the gaze of the cyber bride industry. In Race Gender & Class 57--69."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","unstructured":"Strauss A. and Corbin J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research. Sage London.  Strauss A. and Corbin J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research . Sage London."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2006.22083020"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","unstructured":"Thibaut J. W. and Kelley H. H. 1959. The Social Psychology of Groups. Wiley.  Thibaut J. W. and Kelley H. H. 1959. The Social Psychology of Groups . Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","unstructured":"Thompson V. and Lovett E. 2011. Online international marriage broker promises men love and women escape but it comes with risks. ABC News.  Thompson V. and Lovett E. 2011. Online international marriage broker promises men love and women escape but it comes with risks. ABC News ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/466786"},{"volume-title":"The evolving nature of grounded theory method: The case of the information systems discipline","author":"Urquhart C.","key":"e_1_2_2_57_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Information Systems.","author":"Urquhart C.","key":"e_1_2_2_58_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017236.2017244"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.1995.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000589"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","unstructured":"Wayne T. 2011. The mail-order-bride trade is flourishing. Business Week.  Wayne T. 2011. The mail-order-bride trade is flourishing. Business Week ."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2524263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2524263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:10:11Z","timestamp":1750234211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2524263"}},"subtitle":["An Interpretive Investigation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2524263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2524263","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-656X","2158-6578"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2158-656X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2158-6578"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}