{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:09:55Z","timestamp":1774195795845,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]],"date-time":"2011-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1308096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000145","name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-0729505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-0729505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Army Research Institute","award":["W91WAW-08-C-0106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W91WAW-08-C-0106"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006602","name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA8650-10-C-7010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8650-10-C-7010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2527031.2527057","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,6]],"date-time":"2014-01-06T20:44:07Z","timestamp":1389041047000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["<i>Sic transit gloria mundi virtuali<\/i>\n            ?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Keegan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Aurangzeb","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dmitri","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaideep","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noshir","family":"Contractor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Total engagement: using games and virtual worlds to change the way people work and businesses compete","author":"Reeves B.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reeves , B. and Read , J. L . Total engagement: using games and virtual worlds to change the way people work and businesses compete . Harvard Business School Press , 2009 . Reeves, B. and Read, J. L. Total engagement: using games and virtual worlds to change the way people work and businesses compete. Harvard Business School Press, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8329.001.0001","volume-title":"The Warcraft civilization: social science in a virtual world","author":"Bainbridge W. S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bainbridge , W. S. The Warcraft civilization: social science in a virtual world . The MIT Press , 2010 . Bainbridge, W. S. The Warcraft civilization: social science in a virtual world. The MIT Press, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Exodus to the virtual world: How online fun is changing reality","author":"Castronova E.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castronova , E. Exodus to the virtual world: How online fun is changing reality . Palgrave Macmillan , 2007 . Castronova, E. Exodus to the virtual world: How online fun is changing reality. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Intellectual property in the age of dupers, gold farmers, eBayers, and other enemies of the virtual state","author":"Dibbell J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dibbell , J. Owned ! : Intellectual property in the age of dupers, gold farmers, eBayers, and other enemies of the virtual state . New York University Press , City , 2003 . Dibbell, J. Owned!: Intellectual property in the age of dupers, gold farmers, eBayers, and other enemies of the virtual state. New York University Press, City, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Virtual Worlds Don't Exist","volume":"10","author":"Lehdonvirta V","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lehdonvirta , V . Virtual Worlds Don't Exist : Questioning the Dichotomous Approach in MMO Studies. Game Studies , 10 , 1 ( 2010 ). Lehdonvirta, V. Virtual Worlds Don't Exist: Questioning the Dichotomous Approach in MMO Studies. Game Studies, 10, 1 (2010).","journal-title":"Questioning the Dichotomous Approach in MMO Studies. Game Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809105346"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot","author":"Dibbell J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dibbell , J. Play Money: Or , How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot . Basic Books , New York , 2006 . Dibbell, J. Play Money: Or, How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot. Basic Books, New York, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Washington","author":"Lehdonvirta V.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lehdonvirta , V. and Ernkvist , M . Converting the Virtual Economy into Development Potential: Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy. infoDev\/The World Bank , Washington , D.C. , 2011 . Lehdonvirta, V. and Ernkvist, M. Converting the Virtual Economy into Development Potential: Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy. infoDev\/The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1802.001.0001","volume-title":"Cheating: Gaining advantage in videogames","author":"Consalvo M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Consalvo , M. Cheating: Gaining advantage in videogames . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , 2007 . Consalvo, M. Cheating: Gaining advantage in videogames. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Virtual Crime","author":"Lastowka F. G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lastowka , F. G. and Hunter , D . Virtual Crime . New York University Press , City , 2006 . Lastowka, F. G. and Hunter, D. Virtual Crime. New York University Press, City, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Current Analysis and Future Research Agenda on \"Gold Farming\": Real World Production in Developing Countries for the Virtual Economies of Online Games","author":"Heeks R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heeks , R. Current Analysis and Future Research Agenda on \"Gold Farming\": Real World Production in Developing Countries for the Virtual Economies of Online Games . Institute for Development Policy and Management , University of Mancester., 2008 . Heeks, R. Current Analysis and Future Research Agenda on \"Gold Farming\": Real World Production in Developing Countries for the Virtual Economies of Online Games. Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Mancester., 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Dark networks as organizational problems: Elements of a theory","volume":"9","author":"Milward H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Milward , H. and Raab , J . Dark networks as organizational problems: Elements of a theory . International Public Management Journal , 9 , 3 ( 2006 ), 333--360. Milward, H. and Raab, J. Dark networks as organizational problems: Elements of a theory. International Public Management Journal, 9, 3 (2006), 333--360.","journal-title":"International Public Management Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2006.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Network Forms of Organization. Annual review of sociology, 24, 1","author":"Podolny J. M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Podolny , J. M. and Page , K. L . Network Forms of Organization. Annual review of sociology, 24, 1 ( 1998 ). Podolny, J. M. and Page, K. L. Network Forms of Organization. Annual review of sociology, 24, 1 (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17440570500096734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2007.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Inside Criminal Networks","author":"Morselli C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morselli , C. Inside Criminal Networks . Springer , 2008 . Morselli, C. Inside Criminal Networks. Springer, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17440570701362208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"From Pablo to Osama: trafficking and terrorist networks, government bureaucracies, and competitive adaptation","author":"Kenney M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kenney , M. From Pablo to Osama: trafficking and terrorist networks, government bureaucracies, and competitive adaptation . Pennsylvania State University Press , 2007 . Kenney, M. From Pablo to Osama: trafficking and terrorist networks, government bureaucracies, and competitive adaptation. Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2005.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(91)90008-H"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2006.21318925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12117-008-9059-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"721","article-title":"Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science. Science (New York","volume":"323","author":"Lazer D.","unstructured":"Lazer , D. , Pentland , A. , Adamic , L. , Aral , S. , Barabasi , A. , Brewer , D. , Christakis , N. , Contractor , N. , Fowler , J. and Gutmann , M . Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science. Science (New York , NY) , 323 , 5915 (2009), 721 -- 723 . Lazer, D., Pentland, A., Adamic, L., Aral, S., Barabasi, A., Brewer, D., Christakis, N., Contractor, N., Fowler, J. and Gutmann, M. Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science. Science (New York, NY), 323, 5915 (2009), 721--723.","journal-title":"NY)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2009.307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"AAAI","author":"Ahmad M. A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmad , M. A. , Keegan , B. , Williams , D. , Srivastava , J. and Contractor , N . Trust Amongst Rogues? A Hypergraph Approach for Comparing Clandestine Trust Networks in MMOGs . AAAI , City , 2011 . Ahmad, M. A., Keegan, B., Williams, D., Srivastava, J. and Contractor, N. Trust Amongst Rogues? A Hypergraph Approach for Comparing Clandestine Trust Networks in MMOGs. AAAI, City, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2010.01371.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17440570701507794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SocialCom.2010.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Recent developments in exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks","volume":"29","author":"Robins G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robins , G. , Snijders , T. , Wang , P. , Handcock , M. and Pattison , P . Recent developments in exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks . Social Networks , 29 , 2 ( 2007 ), 192--215. Robins, G., Snijders, T., Wang, P., Handcock, M. and Pattison, P. Recent developments in exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks. Social Networks, 29, 2 (2007), 192--215.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks","volume":"29","author":"Robins G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robins , G. , Pattison , P. , Kalish , Y. and Lusher , D . An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks . Social Networks , 29 , 2 ( 2007 ), 173--191. Robins, G., Pattison, P., Kalish, Y. and Lusher, D. An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks. Social Networks, 29, 2 (2007), 173--191.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9531.00118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v024.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v024.i03"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195160369.001.0001","volume-title":"Theories of communication networks","author":"Monge P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monge , P. and Contractor , N . Theories of communication networks . Oxford University Press , USA , 2003 . Monge, P. and Contractor, N. Theories of communication networks. Oxford University Press, USA, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howison J. Crowston K. and Wiggins A. Validity issues in the use of social network analysis with digital trace data. Journal for the Association of Information Systems(2011).  Howison J. Crowston K. and Wiggins A. Validity issues in the use of social network analysis with digital trace data. Journal for the Association of Information Systems (2011).","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00282"}],"event":{"name":"WebSci '11: Web Science 2011","location":"Koblenz Germany","acronym":"WebSci '11","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 3rd International Web Science Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2527031.2527057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2527031.2527057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:34:28Z","timestamp":1750232068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2527031.2527057"}},"subtitle":["promise and peril in the computational social science of clandestine organizing"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2527031.2527057","10.1145\/2527031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2527031.2527057","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-06-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}