{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:19:52Z","timestamp":1750306792802,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]],"date-time":"1987-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":536457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCHI Bull."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            A primary purpose of the current study was to consider menu \"depth\" (i.e., number of levels) versus menu \"breadth\" (i.e., number per level) in a multiwindow display. For example, a study by Miller (1981) (cited by Shneiderman, 1986) found that eight item menus with a depth of two levels resulted in the fewest errors and fastest retrieval of a designated target, as compared to two item menus at a depth of six levels or a single 64 item menu. Similar results by Kiger (1984) and Dray\n            <jats:underline>et. al.<\/jats:underline>\n            (1981) led Shneiderman (1986) to conclude that \"fewer levels aid decision time.\" However, when a display can present more than one menu at a single level, as in the case of multiwindow presentation, an advantage in retrieval time might be obtained by increasing the number of levels presented. Specifically, adding an initial one item \"heading\" menu which indicates the information to be presented in a particular window might decrease total search time, since decreasing the time to locate the appropriate window may offset the increase in search time due to the addition of another level of search.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/25281.1044305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,17]],"date-time":"2007-01-17T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1169058722000},"page":"73-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["EFFECTS OF VARIATION IN MENU LENGTH AND NUMBER-OF WINDOWS ON USER SEARCH TIME"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"John E.","family":"Tolle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Prasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Gott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Battig W. and Montegue W. (1960). Category norms for verbal items in 56 categories. Boulder CO: University of Colorado Press.  Battig W. and Montegue W. (1960). Category norms for verbal items in 56 categories. Boulder CO: University of Colorado Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Card S. (1984). Visual search of computer command menus. In Bouma H. and Bouwhis D. (Eds.) Attention and Performance X: Control of Language Processes. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.  Card S. (1984). Visual search of computer command menus. In Bouma H. and Bouwhis D. (Eds.) Attention and Performance X: Control of Language Processes. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"volume-title":"25th Annual Meeting, 746--748","year":"1981","author":"Dray S. M.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(84)80018-8"},{"volume-title":"25th Annual Meeting, 296--300","year":"1981","author":"Miller D. P.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(85)80063-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198603)37:2<57::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-S"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCHI Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/25281.1044305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/25281.1044305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:34:29Z","timestamp":1750232069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/25281.1044305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/25281.1044305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/25281.1044305","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6906"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0736-6906"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1987-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}