{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T15:59:06Z","timestamp":1776095946198,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001001","name":"Alzheimer's Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ageing population is at the center of the looming healthcare crisis in most parts of the developed and developing world. Australia, like most of the western world, is bracing up for the looming ageing population crisis, spiraling healthcare costs, and expected serious shortage of healthcare workers. Assistive service and companion (social) robots are being seen as one of the ways for supporting aged care facilities to meet this challenge and improve the quality of care of older people including mental and physical health outcomes, as well as to support healthcare workers in personalizing care. In this article, the authors report on the design and implementation of first-ever field trials of Matilda, a human-like assistive communication (service and companion) robot for improving the emotional well-being of older people in three residential care facilities in Australia involving 70 participants. The research makes several unique contributions including Matilda\u2019s ability to break technology barriers, positively engage older people in group and one-to-one activities, making these older people productive and useful, helping them become resilient and cope better through personalization of care, and finally providing them sensory enrichment through Matilda\u2019s multimodal communication capabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2544104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T13:52:04Z","timestamp":1398261124000},"page":"1-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Embodying Care in Matilda"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Khosla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University"}]},{"given":"Mei-Tai","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"3235.02010","volume-title":"regions of Australia","author":"Population","unstructured":"ABS. 2010a. 3235.0 - Population by age and sex , regions of Australia . Australian Bureau of Statistics . http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/DetailsPage\/ 3235.02010 . ABS. 2010a. 3235.0 - Population by age and sex, regions of Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/DetailsPage\/3235.02010."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Australian states and territories","author":"Population","year":"2020","unstructured":"ABS. 2010b. 3201.0 - Population by age and sex , Australian states and territories . Australian Bureau of Statistics . http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/3201.0Main+Features1Jun&percnt; 2020 10?OpenDocument. ABS. 2010b. 3201.0 - Population by age and sex, Australian states and territories. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/3201.0Main+Features1Jun&percnt;202010?OpenDocument."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams T. and Moyle W. 2007. Transitions in ageing: A focus on dementia care nursing. In Solution-Focused Nursing: Rethinking Practice M. McAllister Ed. Palgrave Macmillan 154--162.  Adams T. and Moyle W. 2007. Transitions in ageing: A focus on dementia care nursing. In Solution-Focused Nursing: Rethinking Practice M. McAllister Ed. Palgrave Macmillan 154--162.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-230-20867-4_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Department of Health. 2007. The state of our public hospitals June 2007 report. http:\/\/www.health.gov.au.  Australian Department of Health. 2007. The state of our public hospitals June 2007 report. http:\/\/www.health.gov.au."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Department of Health. 2010a. Module one: Understanding emotional wellbeing. http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/agedcare\/downloads\/wellforlife\/ewb_resi_section5_mod1.pdf.  Australian Department of Health. 2010a. Module one: Understanding emotional wellbeing. http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/agedcare\/downloads\/wellforlife\/ewb_resi_section5_mod1.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Australian Department of Health. 2010b. Person-centred practice: Best care for older people everywhere. Victorian Government Health Information. http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/older\/toolkit\/02PersonCentredPractice\/.  Australian Department of Health. 2010b. Person-centred practice: Best care for older people everywhere. Victorian Government Health Information. http:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/older\/toolkit\/02PersonCentredPractice\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Ambient Intelligence.","author":"Bahadori S.","unstructured":"Bahadori , S. , Cesta , A. , Grisetti , G. , Iocchi , L. , Leone , R. , Nardi , D. , Oddi , A. , Pecora , F. , and Rasconi , R . 2003. Robocare: An integrated robotic system for the domestic care of the elderly . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Ambient Intelligence. Bahadori, S., Cesta, A., Grisetti, G., Iocchi, L., Leone, R., Nardi, D., Oddi, A., Pecora, F., and Rasconi, R. 2003. Robocare: An integrated robotic system for the domestic care of the elderly. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Ambient Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 368--373","author":"Bartneck C.","unstructured":"Bartneck , C. , Kanda , T. , Ishiguro , H. , and Hagita , N . 2007. Is the uncanny valley an uncanny cliff? In Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 368--373 . Bartneck, C., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., and Hagita, N. 2007. Is the uncanny valley an uncanny cliff? In Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 368--373."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Beck A. Katcher A. and Thomas E. M. 1996. Between Pets and People: The Importance of Animal Companionship. Purdue University Press West Lafayette IN.  Beck A. Katcher A. and Thomas E. M. 1996. Between Pets and People: The Importance of Animal Companionship . Purdue University Press West Lafayette IN."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2009.08.02.002.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol9No03PPT01","article-title":"Receptiveness, use and acceptance of telehealth by caregivers of stroke patients in the home","volume":"9","author":"Buckley K. M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buckley , K. M. , Tran , B. Q. , and Prandoni , C. M. 2004 . Receptiveness, use and acceptance of telehealth by caregivers of stroke patients in the home . Online J. Issues Nurs. 9 , 3 , 9. Buckley, K. M., Tran, B. Q., and Prandoni, C. M. 2004. Receptiveness, use and acceptance of telehealth by caregivers of stroke patients in the home. Online J. Issues Nurs. 9, 3, 9.","journal-title":"Online J. Issues Nurs."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Eds","author":"Chaudhury H.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chaudhury , H. and Rowles , G. , Eds . 2005 . Between the shores of recollection and imagination: Self, aging and home. In Home and Identity in Late Life : International Perspectives, Springer , New York, 3--18. Chaudhury, H. and Rowles, G., Eds. 2005. Between the shores of recollection and imagination: Self, aging and home. In Home and Identity in Late Life: International Perspectives, Springer, New York, 3--18."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.4.P202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Cooper R. Larsson S. Matheson C. Poesio M. and Traum D. 1998. Coding instructional dialogue for information states. The Trindi Project. http:\/\/www.ling.gu.se\/research\/projects\/trindi.  Cooper R. Larsson S. Matheson C. Poesio M. and Traum D. 1998. Coding instructional dialogue for information states. The Trindi Project. http:\/\/www.ling.gu.se\/research\/projects\/trindi."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekman P. and Friesen W. 1978a. Facial Action Coding System (FACS): Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press.  Ekman P. and Friesen W. 1978a. Facial Action Coding System (FACS): Manual . Consulting Psychologists Press.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27734-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekman P. and Friesen W. 1978b. The Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press.  Ekman P. and Friesen W. 1978b. The Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement . Consulting Psychologists Press.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27734-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Discovering Statistics Using SPSS","author":"Field A. P.","unstructured":"Field , A. P. 2009. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS . SAGE Publications Ltd . Field, A. P. 2009. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. SAGE Publications Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Foerst A. 2004. God in the Machine: What Robots Teach Us about Humanity and God. Dutton.   Foerst A. 2004. God in the Machine: What Robots Teach Us about Humanity and God . Dutton."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/506443.506492"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AURO.0000016865.35796.e9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Workshop on Android Science (CogSci\u201906)","author":"Hanson D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hanson , D. 2006 . Exploring the aesthetic range of humanoid robot . In Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Workshop on Android Science (CogSci\u201906) . 16--20. Hanson, D. 2006. Exploring the aesthetic range of humanoid robot. In Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Workshop on Android Science (CogSci\u201906). 16--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Zeno: A cognitive character","author":"Hanson D.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanson , D. , Baurmann , S. , Riccio , T. , Margolin , R. , Dockins , T. , Tavares , M. , and Carpenter , K . 2009 . Zeno: A cognitive character . http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Papers\/Workshops\/2008\/WS-08-08\/WS08-08-003.pdf. Hanson, D., Baurmann, S., Riccio, T., Margolin, R., Dockins, T., Tavares, M., and Carpenter, K. 2009. Zeno: A cognitive character. http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Papers\/Workshops\/2008\/WS-08-08\/WS08-08-003.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2006.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots. 7--14","author":"Kaneko K.","unstructured":"Kaneko , K. , Kanehiro , F. , Morisawa , M. , Miura , K. , Nakaoka , S. , and Kajita , S . 2009. Cybernetic human HRP-4C . In Proceedings of the 9th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots. 7--14 . Kaneko, K., Kanehiro, F., Morisawa, M., Miura, K., Nakaoka, S., and Kajita, S. 2009. Cybernetic human HRP-4C. In Proceedings of the 9th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots. 7--14."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Katcher A. and Wilkins G. 1993. Dialogue with animals: Its nature and culture. In The Biophilia Hypothesis S. R. Kellert and E. O. Wilson Eds. Island Press 173--197.  Katcher A. and Wilkins G. 1993. Dialogue with animals: Its nature and culture. In The Biophilia Hypothesis S. R. Kellert and E. O. Wilson Eds. Island Press 173--197."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2005.1545451"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4353--4360","author":"Kazerooni H.","unstructured":"Kazerooni , H. , Racine , J.-L. , Huang , L. , and Steger , R . 2005. On the control of the Berkeley lower extremity exoskeleton (BLEEX) . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4353--4360 . Kazerooni, H., Racine, J.-L., Huang, L., and Steger, R. 2005. On the control of the Berkeley lower extremity exoskeleton (BLEEX). In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4353--4360."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Kidd C. D.","unstructured":"Kidd , C. D. and Breazeal , C . 2007. A robotic weight loss coach . In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Kidd, C. D. and Breazeal, C. 2007. A robotic weight loss coach. In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Dementia Reconsidered: The Person Comes First","author":"Kitwood T. M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kitwood , T. M. 1997 . Dementia Reconsidered: The Person Comes First . Open University Press . Kitwood, T. M. 1997. Dementia Reconsidered: The Person Comes First. Open University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.2004.838534"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.2.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.835366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/962754.963031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00051-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157797"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198611000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Negotiating Partnership with Older People-A Person-Centred Approach","author":"McCormack B.","unstructured":"McCormack , B. 2001. Negotiating Partnership with Older People-A Person-Centred Approach . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. McCormack, B. 2001. Negotiating Partnership with Older People-A Person-Centred Approach. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 430--435","author":"Miyawaki K.","unstructured":"Miyawaki , K. , Sano , M. , Sasama , R. , Yamaguchi , T. , and Yamada , K . 2009. Adaptive embodied entrainment control and interaction design of the first meeting introducer robot . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 430--435 . Miyawaki, K., Sano, M., Sasama, R., Yamaguchi, T., and Yamada, K. 2009. Adaptive embodied entrainment control and interaction design of the first meeting introducer robot. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 430--435."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"21st century nurse. Nurs. Stand. 24, 8","author":"Naish J.","unstructured":"Naish , J. 1987. 21st century nurse. Nurs. Stand. 24, 8 , Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) , 22. Naish, J. 1987. 21st century nurse. Nurs. Stand. 24, 8, Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain), 22."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium. 599--603","author":"Niu Y.","unstructured":"Niu , Y. , Zhu , X. , and Hirst , G . 2006. Using outcome polarity in sentence extraction for medical question-answering . In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium. 599--603 . Niu, Y., Zhu, X., and Hirst, G. 2006. Using outcome polarity in sentence extraction for medical question-answering. In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium. 599--603."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301207075648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Affective Computing","author":"Picard R. W.","unstructured":"Picard , R. W. 2000. Affective Computing . The MIT Press . Picard, R. W. 2000. Affective Computing. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00381-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Automation as Caregiver: The Role of Intelligent Technology in Elder Care (AAAI).","author":"Pollack M. E.","unstructured":"Pollack , M. E. , Brown , L. , Colbry , D. , Orosz , C. , Peintner , B. , Ramakrishnan , S. , Engberg , S. , Matthews , J. T. , Dunbar-Jacob , J. , McCarthy , C. E. , Thrun , S. , Montemerlo , M. , Pineau , J. , and Roy , N . 2002. Pearl: A mobile robotic assistant for the elderly . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Automation as Caregiver: The Role of Intelligent Technology in Elder Care (AAAI). Pollack, M. E., Brown, L., Colbry, D., Orosz, C., Peintner, B., Ramakrishnan, S., Engberg, S., Matthews, J. T., Dunbar-Jacob, J., McCarthy, C. E., Thrun, S., Montemerlo, M., Pineau, J., and Roy, N. 2002. Pearl: A mobile robotic assistant for the elderly. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Automation as Caregiver: The Role of Intelligent Technology in Elder Care (AAAI)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Schmitter-Edgecombe M. Rashidi P. Cook D. J. and Holder L. To appear. Discovering and tracking activities for assisted living. Am. J. Geriatric Psych.  Schmitter-Edgecombe M. Rashidi P. Cook D. J. and Holder L. To appear. Discovering and tracking activities for assisted living. Am. J. Geriatric Psych ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1290--1291","author":"Stiehl W. D.","unstructured":"Stiehl , W. D. , Lieberman , J. , Breazeal , C. , Basel , L. , Cooper , R. , Knight , H. , Lalla , L. , Maymin , A. , and Purchase , S . 2006a. The huggable: A therapeutic robotic companion for relational, affective touch . In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1290--1291 . Stiehl, W. D., Lieberman, J., Breazeal, C., Basel, L., Cooper, R., Knight, H., Lalla, L., Maymin, A., and Purchase, S. 2006a. The huggable: A therapeutic robotic companion for relational, affective touch. In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1290--1291."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Caring Machines, AI in Eldercare.","author":"Stiehl W. D.","unstructured":"Stiehl , W. D. , Lieberman , J. , Breazeal , C. , Basel , L. , Lalla , L. , and Wolf , M . 2006b. The design of the huggable: A therapeutic robotic companion for relational, affective touch . In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Caring Machines, AI in Eldercare. Stiehl, W. D., Lieberman, J., Breazeal, C., Basel, L., Lalla, L., and Wolf, M. 2006b. The design of the huggable: A therapeutic robotic companion for relational, affective touch. In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Caring Machines, AI in Eldercare."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","article-title":"Social assistive robotics: The grand challenges in helping humans through social interaction. IEEE Robot","author":"Tapus A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tapus , A. , Matari\u0107 , M. J. , and Scassellati B. 2007 . Social assistive robotics: The grand challenges in helping humans through social interaction. IEEE Robot . Autom. Mag. Special issue on Grand Challenges in Robotics. 35--42. Tapus, A., Matari\u0107, M. J., and Scassellati B. 2007. Social assistive robotics: The grand challenges in helping humans through social interaction. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. Special issue on Grand Challenges in Robotics. 35--42.","journal-title":"Autom. Mag. Special issue on Grand Challenges in Robotics. 35--42."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Victorians: Report of phase 1. Report to the Victorian Department of Human Services","author":"Tinney J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tinney , J. , Fearn , M. , Hill , K. , Dow , B. , Haralambous , B. , and Bremner , F . 2007 . Best practice in person-centred health care for older Victorians: Report of phase 1. Report to the Victorian Department of Human Services , National Ageing Research Institute . Tinney, J., Fearn, M., Hill, K., Dow, B., Haralambous, B., and Bremner, F. 2007. Best practice in person-centred health care for older Victorians: Report of phase 1. Report to the Victorian Department of Human Services, National Ageing Research Institute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014843004627"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","first-page":"431","article-title":"Linkages between migration and the care of frail older people: Observations from Greece","volume":"24","author":"van der Geest S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"van der Geest , S. , Mul , A. , and Vermeulen , H. 2004 . Linkages between migration and the care of frail older people: Observations from Greece , Ghana and the Netherlands. Age. Soc. 24 , 3, 431 -- 450 . van der Geest, S., Mul, A., and Vermeulen, H. 2004. Linkages between migration and the care of frail older people: Observations from Greece, Ghana and the Netherlands. Age. Soc. 24, 3, 431--450.","journal-title":"Ghana and the Netherlands. Age. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2007.906261"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS\u201902)","author":"Wada K.","unstructured":"Wada , K. , Shibata , T. , Saito , T. , and Tanie , K . 2002. Analysis of factors that bring mental effects to elderly people in robot assisted activity . In Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS\u201902) . 1152--1157. Wada, K., Shibata, T., Saito, T., and Tanie, K. 2002. Analysis of factors that bring mental effects to elderly people in robot assisted activity. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS\u201902). 1152--1157."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. 2632--2365","author":"W\u00f6llmer M.","unstructured":"W\u00f6llmer , M. , Metallinou , A. , Eyben , F. , Schuller , B. , and Narayanan , S. S . 2010. Context-sensitive multimodal emotion recognition from speech and facial expression using bidirectional LSTM modeling . In Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. 2632--2365 . W\u00f6llmer, M., Metallinou, A., Eyben, F., Schuller, B., and Narayanan, S. S. 2010. Context-sensitive multimodal emotion recognition from speech and facial expression using bidirectional LSTM modeling. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. 2632--2365."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IROS Workshop.","author":"Yamaguchi T.","unstructured":"Yamaguchi , T. , Sasama , R. , and Yamada , K . 2009. Design and concept of network robots as social agents to motivate elderly people . In Proceedings of the IROS Workshop. Yamaguchi, T., Sasama, R., and Yamada, K. 2009. Design and concept of network robots as social agents to motivate elderly people. In Proceedings of the IROS Workshop."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2544104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2544104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:10:16Z","timestamp":1750234216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2544104"}},"subtitle":["An Affective Communication Robot for Emotional Wellbeing of Older People in Australian Residential Care Facilities"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2544104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2544104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-656X","2158-6578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2158-656X","type":"print"},{"value":"2158-6578","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}