{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:54:00Z","timestamp":1772758440711,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]],"date-time":"2014-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557137","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]],"date-time":"2014-04-28T14:18:30Z","timestamp":1398694710000},"page":"1951-1960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Reading critical designs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Bardzell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Shaowen","family":"Bardzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Stolterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-013-0677-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2317956.2318001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-11046-6","volume-title":"Approaches to Understanding Vis-ual Culture. Palgrave","author":"Barnard M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barnard , M. ( 2001 ). Approaches to Understanding Vis-ual Culture. Palgrave . Barnard, M. (2001). Approaches to Understanding Vis-ual Culture. Palgrave."},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The PRInCiPleS design framework. In J. Carroll (ed.)","volume":"1","author":"Blevis E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blevis , E. ( 2012 ). The PRInCiPleS design framework. In J. Carroll (ed.) . Human-Computer Interaction Series ( 1 ) 20 , 143 -- 169 . Springer. Blevis, E. (2012). The PRInCiPleS design framework. In J. Carroll (ed.). Human-Computer Interaction Series (1)20, 143--169. Springer.","journal-title":"Human-Computer Interaction Series"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Unit Operations: An Approach to Videogame Criticism","author":"Bogost I.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bogost , I. ( 2008 ). Unit Operations: An Approach to Videogame Criticism . MIT Press . Bogost, I. (2008). Unit Operations: An Approach to Videogame Criticism. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2317956.2317968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203881125","volume-title":"On Criticism","author":"Carroll N.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carroll , N. ( 2009 ). On Criticism . Routledge . Carroll, N. (2009). On Criticism. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Designerly Ways of Knowing","author":"Cross N.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cross , N. ( 2006 ). Designerly Ways of Knowing . Birkh\u00e4user . Cross, N. (2006). Designerly Ways of Knowing. Birkh\u00e4user."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2373.001.0001","volume-title":"Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age: From Method to Metaphor","author":"Coyne R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"1 Coyne , R. ( 1995 ). Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age: From Method to Metaphor . MIT Press . 1Coyne, R. (1995). Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age: From Method to Metaphor. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/desi.2009.25.1.48"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8732.001.0001","volume-title":"Adversarial Design","author":"DiSalvo C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"DiSalvo , C. ( 2012 ). Adversarial Design . MIT Press . DiSalvo, C. (2012). Adversarial Design. MIT Press."},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Spectacles and Tropes: Speculative Design and Contemporary Food Cultures","volume":"2012","author":"DiSalvo C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"DiSalvo , C. ( 2012 ). Spectacles and Tropes: Speculative Design and Contemporary Food Cultures . The Fibercul-ture Journal 2012 ( 20 ), 109 -- 122 . DiSalvo, C. (2012). Spectacles and Tropes: Speculative Design and Contemporary Food Cultures. The Fibercul-ture Journal 2012 (20), 109--122.","journal-title":"The Fibercul-ture Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Aesthetic Experience, and Critical Design","author":"Dunne A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dunne , A. ( 2006 ). Hertzian Tales: Electronic Products , Aesthetic Experience, and Critical Design . MIT Press . Dunne, A. (2006). Hertzian Tales: Electronic Products, Aesthetic Experience, and Critical Design. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Dunne A. & Raby F. Design for Debate. Convivio Web-Zone 203: http:\/\/daisy.cti.gr\/webzine\/Issues\/Issue-%203\/Art%20and%20Design\/ Dunne A. & Raby F. Design for Debate. Convivio Web-Zone 203: http:\/\/daisy.cti.gr\/webzine\/Issues\/Issue-%203\/Art%20and%20Design\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350070660","volume-title":"Design Noir: The Se-cret Life of Electronic Objects","author":"Dunne A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dunne , A. , and Raby , F . ( 2001 ). Design Noir: The Se-cret Life of Electronic Objects . Birkh\u00e4user . Dunne, A., and Raby, F. (2001). Design Noir: The Se-cret Life of Electronic Objects. Birkh\u00e4user."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Speculative Everything","author":"Dunne A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dunne , A. , and Raby , F . ( 2013 ). Speculative Everything . MIT Press . Dunne, A., and Raby, F. (2013). Speculative Everything. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Literary Theory: An Introduction","author":"Eagleton T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eagleton , T. ( 2008 ). Literary Theory: An Introduction . University of Minnesota Press. Eagleton, T. (2008). Literary Theory: An Introduction. University of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Porcupine Dress","author":"Gadani A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gadani , A. ( 2010 ). Porcupine Dress . http:\/\/amishagadani.com\/Work\/porcupine\/ Gadani, A. (2010). Porcupine Dress. http:\/\/amishagadani.com\/Work\/porcupine\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985921.985947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Wartenberg & Curran (eds.), The Philosophy of Film.","author":"Kael P.","unstructured":"Kael , P. (2005 {1965}). The idea of film criticism . In Wartenberg & Curran (eds.), The Philosophy of Film. Malden, MA : Blackwell , 108--17. Kael, P. (2005 {1965}). The idea of film criticism. In Wartenberg & Curran (eds.), The Philosophy of Film. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 108--17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Kant I. Critique of Judgment. (1987 {1790}). Indianapo-lis: Hackett. Kant I. Critique of Judgment. (1987 {1790}). Indianapo-lis: Hackett."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Design Research through Practice","author":"Koskinen I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koskinen , I. , Zimmerman , J. , Binder , T. , Redstrom , J. and Wensveen , S . ( 2011 ). Design Research through Practice . Burlington, MA : Morgan Kaufmann . Koskinen, I., Zimmerman, J., Binder, T., Redstrom, J. and Wensveen, S. (2011). Design Research through Practice. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"L\u00f6wgren & Malmborg (eds.) (Re)searching the Digital Bauhaus","author":"Kuutti K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuutti , K. ( 2009 ). HCI and design: Uncomfortable bed-fellows? In Binder , L\u00f6wgren & Malmborg (eds.) (Re)searching the Digital Bauhaus . Springer , 43--59. Kuutti, K. (2009). HCI and design: Uncomfortable bed-fellows? In Binder, L\u00f6wgren & Malmborg (eds.) (Re)searching the Digital Bauhaus. Springer, 43--59."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proc. of DRS'10","author":"Lee Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee , Y. & Lee , K. ( 2010 ). Design research and the com-plexity encountered in people's critical thoughts . Proc. of DRS'10 . Lee, Y. & Lee, K. (2010). Design research and the com-plexity encountered in people's critical thoughts. Proc. of DRS'10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proc. of DRS'10","author":"Malpass M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malpass , M. ( 2010 ). Perspectives on critical design: A conversation with Ralph Ball and Maxine Naylor . Proc. of DRS'10 . Malpass, M. (2010). Perspectives on critical design: A conversation with Ralph Ball and Maxine Naylor. Proc. of DRS'10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proc. of IASDR'07","author":"Maz\u00e9 R.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maz\u00e9 , R. , & Redstr\u00f6m , J. ( 2007 ). Difficult forms: Critical practices of design and research . Proc. of IASDR'07 . Maz\u00e9, R., & Redstr\u00f6m, J. (2007). Difficult forms: Critical practices of design and research. Proc. of IASDR'07."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9188.001.0001","volume-title":"The Design Way","author":"Nelson H.","year":"2012","unstructured":"3 Nelson , H. and Stolterman , E . ( 2012 ). The Design Way . MIT Press . 3Nelson, H. and Stolterman, E. (2012). The Design Way. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Reflective Practitioner","author":"Sch\u00f6n D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"3 Sch\u00f6n , D. ( 1984 ). Reflective Practitioner . Basic Books . 3Sch\u00f6n, D. (1984). Reflective Practitioner. Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"3Taylor C. Interpretation and the sciences of man. The Review of Metaphysics 25(1) 3--51. 3Taylor C. Interpretation and the sciences of man. The Review of Metaphysics 25(1) 3--51."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240704"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Toronto Ontario Canada","acronym":"CHI '14","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2556288.2557137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2556288.2557137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:01:07Z","timestamp":1750230067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2556288.2557137"}},"subtitle":["supporting reasoned interpretations of critical design"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2556288.2557137","10.1145\/2556288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2556288.2557137","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-04-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}