{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:09:26Z","timestamp":1778011766018,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]],"date-time":"2014-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2578883","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]],"date-time":"2014-04-28T14:18:30Z","timestamp":1398694710000},"page":"631-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["A path to understanding the effects of algorithm awareness"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karrie","family":"Karahalios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sandvig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motahhare","family":"Eslami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Governing Algorithms: A Provocation Piece. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University","author":"Barocas S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"S. Barocas , S. Hood , and M. Ziewitz . Governing Algorithms: A Provocation Piece. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University , New York . March 29. 2013 . Anderson, R. E. Social impacts of computing: Codes of professional ethics. Social Science Computing Review 10, 2 (1992), 453--469. S. Barocas, S. Hood, and M. Ziewitz. Governing Algorithms: A Provocation Piece. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University, New York. March 29. 2013. Anderson, R. E. Social impacts of computing: Codes of professional ethics. Social Science Computing Review 10, 2 (1992), 453--469."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Infrastructure and Modernity: Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems","author":"Edwards Paul N.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul N. Edwards . Infrastructure and Modernity: Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems . In Modernity and Technology. eds. T. Misa, P. Brey, and A. Feenberg. MIT Press . 2003 . Paul N. Edwards. Infrastructure and Modernity: Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems. In Modernity and Technology. eds. T. Misa, P. Brey, and A. Feenberg. MIT Press. 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015530.1015555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Can an Algorithm Be Wrong? Limn 2","author":"Gillespie T.","year":"2012","unstructured":"T. Gillespie . Can an Algorithm Be Wrong? Limn 2 . 2012 . http:\/\/limn.it\/can-an-algorithm-be-wrong\/ T. Gillespie. Can an Algorithm Be Wrong? Limn 2. 2012. http:\/\/limn.it\/can-an-algorithm-be-wrong\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2010.511560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Computers as Theatre","author":"Laurel B.","year":"1991","unstructured":"B. Laurel . Computers as Theatre . Addison-Wesley : New York . 1991 . B. Laurel. Computers as Theatre. Addison-Wesley: New York. 1991."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shaping the Web: Why the Politics of Search Engines Matters","volume":"16","author":"Introna L.","year":"2000","unstructured":"L. Introna and H. Nissenbaum , Shaping the Web: Why the Politics of Search Engines Matters , The Information Society , 16 ( 3 ): 1 -- 17 , 2000 . L. Introna and H. Nissenbaum, Shaping the Web: Why the Politics of Search Engines Matters, The Information Society, 16(3):1--17, 2000.","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Jan Mueggenburg. Lively Artifacts | Feedback. Accessed September 17 2013. http:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/science-technology\/lively-artifacts  Jan Mueggenburg. Lively Artifacts | Feedback. Accessed September 17 2013. http:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/science-technology\/lively-artifacts"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Everyday Things","author":"Norman D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"D. Norman . The Psychology of Everyday Things . Basic Books : New York . 1988 . D. Norman. The Psychology of Everyday Things. Basic Books: New York. 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Living with Complexity","author":"Norman D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"D. Norman . Living with Complexity . MIT Press: Cambridge , MA. 2010 . D. Norman. Living with Complexity. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA. 2010."},{"issue":"235","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","article-title":"Restoring Transparency to Automated Authority","volume":"9","author":"F. A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"F. A. Pasquale III . Restoring Transparency to Automated Authority . Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law , 9 ( 235 ). 2011 . F. A. Pasquale III. Restoring Transparency to Automated Authority. Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 9 (235). 2011.","journal-title":"Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Re-Centering Algorithms. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University","author":"Sandvig C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"C. Sandvig , K. Hamilton , K. Karahalios , & C. Langbort . Re-Centering Algorithms. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University , New York . March 2013 . C. Sandvig, K. Hamilton, K. Karahalios, & C. Langbort. Re-Centering Algorithms. Paper presented to the conference, \"Governing Algorithms: A Conference on Computation, Automation, and Control.\" New York University, New York. March 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The Ethnography of Infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist. (43)377","author":"Star Susan Leigh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Susan Leigh Star . The Ethnography of Infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist. (43)377 . 1999 . Susan Leigh Star. The Ethnography of Infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist. (43)377. 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World. Portfolio: New York","author":"Steiner C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"C. Steiner . Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World. Portfolio: New York . 2012 . C. Steiner. Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World. Portfolio: New York. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808418","volume-title":"Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions","author":"Suchman L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"L. Suchman . Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions . Cambridge University Press : New York . 2006 . L. Suchman. Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions. Cambridge University Press: New York. 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2335356.2335373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Social Flow. Accessed September 17 2013. http:\/\/www.socialflow.com  Social Flow. Accessed September 17 2013. http:\/\/www.socialflow.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9253-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"The Atlantic","author":"Ananny Mike","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mike Ananny . The Curious Connection Between Apps for Gay Men and Sex Offenders . The Atlantic , April 14, 2011 . Mike Ananny. The Curious Connection Between Apps for Gay Men and Sex Offenders. The Atlantic, April 14, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Prediction, Preemption, Presumption","volume":"66","author":"Kerr I.","year":"2013","unstructured":"I. Kerr and J. Earle . Prediction, Preemption, Presumption : How Big Data Threatens Big Picture Privacy. Stanford Law Review Online 66 ( 2013 ), 65 . I. Kerr and J. Earle. Prediction, Preemption, Presumption: How Big Data Threatens Big Picture Privacy. Stanford Law Review Online 66 (2013), 65.","journal-title":"How Big Data Threatens Big Picture Privacy. Stanford Law Review Online"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925820.1925830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1487632.1487649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes","author":"Diakopoulos N.","year":"2014","unstructured":"N. Diakopoulos . Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes . Tow Center for Digital Journalism Brief, Columbia University ( 2014 ). http:\/\/towcenter.org\/blog\/computational-journalism-and-the-reporting-of-algorithms\/ N. Diakopoulos. Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes. Tow Center for Digital Journalism Brief, Columbia University (2014). http:\/\/towcenter.org\/blog\/computational-journalism-and-the-reporting-of-algorithms\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"The Atlantic","author":"Madrigal Alexis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alexis Madrigal . How Netflix Reverse Engineered Hollywood . The Atlantic , January 12, 2014 . Alexis Madrigal. How Netflix Reverse Engineered Hollywood. The Atlantic, January 12, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"On Reverse Engineering: Looking for the Cultural Work of Engineers","author":"Seaver Nick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nick Seaver . On Reverse Engineering: Looking for the Cultural Work of Engineers ( 2014 ). https:\/\/medium.com\/anthropology-and-algorithms\/d9f5bae87812 Nick Seaver. On Reverse Engineering: Looking for the Cultural Work of Engineers (2014). https:\/\/medium.com\/anthropology-and-algorithms\/d9f5bae87812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The Image of the City","author":"Lynch Kevin","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kevin Lynch . The Image of the City . MIT Press : Cambridge . 1960 . Kevin Lynch. The Image of the City. MIT Press: Cambridge. 1960."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"The Digital Turn, in Design in the Era of Interactive Technologies, ed. Zane Berzina, Barbara Junge, Wim Westerveld, and Carola Zwick. Z\u00fcrich: Park Books","author":"Ratti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Offenhuber, Dietmar, and Ratti C . Reading the City - Reconsidering Kevin Lynch's Notion of Legibility in the Digital Age , in The Digital Turn, in Design in the Era of Interactive Technologies, ed. Zane Berzina, Barbara Junge, Wim Westerveld, and Carola Zwick. Z\u00fcrich: Park Books ( 2012 ). Offenhuber, Dietmar, and Ratti C. Reading the City - Reconsidering Kevin Lynch's Notion of Legibility in the Digital Age, in The Digital Turn, in Design in the Era of Interactive Technologies, ed. Zane Berzina, Barbara Junge, Wim Westerveld, and Carola Zwick. Z\u00fcrich: Park Books (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1013115.1013149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/tech.2011.0111"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Toronto Ontario Canada","acronym":"CHI '14","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2559206.2578883","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2559206.2578883","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:01:40Z","timestamp":1750230100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2559206.2578883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2559206.2578883","10.1145\/2559206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2559206.2578883","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-04-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}