{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T14:25:32Z","timestamp":1775917532498,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]],"date-time":"2014-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002183","name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DeitY\/R&D\/ITEA\/4(2)\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DeitY\/R&D\/ITEA\/4(2)\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2602044.2602051","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T12:50:25Z","timestamp":1402404625000},"page":"265-276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":397,"title":["NILMTK"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Nipun","family":"Batra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Parson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Haimonti","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University, New York, USA"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Knottenbelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Amarjeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA, Los Angeles, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.192069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The effectiveness of feedback on energy consumption. A Review for DEFRA of the Literature on Metering, Billing and direct Displays","author":"Darby S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"S. Darby . The effectiveness of feedback on energy consumption. A Review for DEFRA of the Literature on Metering, Billing and direct Displays , 2006 . S. Darby. The effectiveness of feedback on energy consumption. A Review for DEFRA of the Literature on Metering, Billing and direct Displays, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Final Opinion Authorizing Pacific Gas and Electric Company to Deploy Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Technical report","author":"California Public Utilities Commission","year":"2006","unstructured":"California Public Utilities Commission . Final Opinion Authorizing Pacific Gas and Electric Company to Deploy Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Technical report , 2006 . California Public Utilities Commission. Final Opinion Authorizing Pacific Gas and Electric Company to Deploy Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Technical report, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"UK","author":"Department of Energy & Climate Change.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Department of Energy & Climate Change. Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications Version 2. Technical report , UK , 2013 . Department of Energy & Climate Change. Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications Version 2. Technical report, UK, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1st KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability","author":"Kolter J. Z.","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. Z. Kolter and M. J. Johnson . REDD: A public data set for energy disaggregation research . In Proceedings of 1st KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability , San Diego, CA, USA , 2011 . J. Z. Kolter and M. J. Johnson. REDD: A public data set for energy disaggregation research. In Proceedings of 1st KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability, San Diego, CA, USA, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability","author":"Anderson K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"K. Anderson , A. Ocneanu , D. Benitez , D. Carlson , A. Rowe , and M. Berg\u00e9s . BLUED: A fully labeled public dataset for Event-Based Non-Intrusive load monitoring research . In Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability , pages 12 -- 16 , Beijing, China , 2012 . K. Anderson, A. Ocneanu, D. Benitez, D. Carlson, A. Rowe, and M. Berg\u00e9s. BLUED: A fully labeled public dataset for Event-Based Non-Intrusive load monitoring research. In Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability, pages 12--16, Beijing, China, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability","author":"Barker S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. Barker , A. Mishra , D. Irwin , E. Cecchet , P. Shenoy , and J. Albrecht . Smart*: An open data set and tools for enabling research in sustainable homes . In Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability , Beijing, China , 2012 . S. Barker, A. Mishra, D. Irwin, E. Cecchet, P. Shenoy, and J. Albrecht. Smart*: An open data set and tools for enabling research in sustainable homes. In Proceedings of 2nd KDD Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability, Beijing, China, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2005.75"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972818.64"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.08.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Pecan Street Inc.: A Test-bed for NILM. In International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring","author":"Holcomb C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"C. Holcomb . Pecan Street Inc.: A Test-bed for NILM. In International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring , Pittsburgh, PA, USA , 2012 . C. Holcomb. Pecan Street Inc.: A Test-bed for NILM. In International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"AMPds: A Public Dataset for Load Disaggregation and Eco-Feedback Research. In IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, Halifax, NS","author":"Makonin S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"S. Makonin , F. Popowich , L. Bartram , B. Gill , and I. V. Bajic . AMPds: A Public Dataset for Load Disaggregation and Eco-Feedback Research. In IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, Halifax, NS , Canada , 2013 . S. Makonin, F. Popowich, L. Bartram, B. Gill, and I. V. Bajic. AMPds: A Public Dataset for Load Disaggregation and Eco-Feedback Research. In IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, Halifax, NS, Canada, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2528282.2528293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"UK-DALE: A dataset recording UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity demand and whole-house demand. ArXiv e-prints","author":"Kelly J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. Kelly and W. Knottenbelt . UK-DALE: A dataset recording UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity demand and whole-house demand. ArXiv e-prints , 2014 . arXiv:1404.0284. J. Kelly and W. Knottenbelt. UK-DALE: A dataset recording UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity demand and whole-house demand. ArXiv e-prints, 2014. arXiv:1404.0284."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"1472","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics","author":"Kolter J. Z.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Z. Kolter and T. Jaakkola . Approximate Inference in Additive Factorial HMMs with Application to Energy Disaggregation . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics , pages 1472 -- 1482 , La Palma, Canary Islands , 2012 . J. Z. Kolter and T. Jaakkola. Approximate Inference in Additive Factorial HMMs with Application to Energy Disaggregation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pages 1472--1482, La Palma, Canary Islands, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2012.6170051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2567709.2502602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"356","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"Parson O.","year":"2012","unstructured":"O. Parson , S. Ghosh , M. Weal , and A. Rogers . Non-intrusive load monitoring using prior models of general appliance types . In Proceedings of the 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pages 356 -- 362 , Toronto, ON, Canada , 2012 . O. Parson, S. Ghosh, M. Weal, and A. Rogers. Non-intrusive load monitoring using prior models of general appliance types. In Proceedings of the 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 356--362, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2208828.2208838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2013.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2012.6389367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","author":"Low Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Y. Low , J. Gonzalez , A. Kyrola , D. Bickson , C. Guestrin , and J. M. Hellerstein . Graphlab: A new parallel framework for machine learning . In Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , Catalina Island, CA, USA , 2010 . arXiv:1006.4990. Y. Low, J. Gonzalez, A. Kyrola, D. Bickson, C. Guestrin, and J. M. Hellerstein. Graphlab: A new parallel framework for machine learning. In Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Catalina Island, CA, USA, 2010. arXiv:1006.4990."}],"event":{"name":"e-Energy '14: The Fifth International Conference on Future Energy Systems","location":"Cambridge United Kingdom","acronym":"e-Energy '14","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Future energy systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2602044.2602051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2602044.2602051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T20:00:53Z","timestamp":1750276853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2602044.2602051"}},"subtitle":["an open source toolkit for non-intrusive load monitoring"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2602044.2602051","10.1145\/2602044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2602044.2602051","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-06-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}