{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:26:58Z","timestamp":1774628818522,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Queue"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Assessing the quality or validity of a piece of data is not usually done in isolation. You typically examine the context in which the data appears and try to determine its original sources or review the process through which it was created. This is not so straightforward when dealing with digital data, however: the result of a computation might have been derived from numerous sources and by applying complex successive transformations, possibly over long periods of time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2602649.2602651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,11]],"date-time":"2014-04-11T17:49:56Z","timestamp":1397238596000},"page":"10-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Primer on Provenance"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Lucian","family":"Carata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Akoush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikilesh","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bytheway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ripduman","family":"Sohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margo","family":"Seltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2095686.2095693"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Databases: 1366-1369","author":"Biton O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Biton , O. , Cohen-Boulakia , S. , Davidson , S. B. 2007 . ZOOM*UserViews: querying relevant provenance in workflow systems . In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Databases: 1366-1369 . Biton, O., Cohen-Boulakia, S., Davidson, S. B. 2007. ZOOM*UserViews: querying relevant provenance in workflow systems. In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Databases: 1366-1369."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology-A Report on CRYPTO '81","author":"Blum M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Blum , M. 1982 . Coin flipping by telephone: a protocol for solving impossible problems . In Advances in Cryptology-A Report on CRYPTO '81 . Blum, M. 1982. Coin flipping by telephone: a protocol for solving impossible problems. In Advances in Cryptology-A Report on CRYPTO '81."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"the 3rd Usenix Workshop on Hot Topics in Security: 1-5.","author":"Braun U.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braun , U. , Shinnar , A. , Seltzer , M. 2008 . Securing provenance . In the 3rd Usenix Workshop on Hot Topics in Security: 1-5. Braun, U., Shinnar, A., Seltzer, M. 2008. Securing provenance. In the 3rd Usenix Workshop on Hot Topics in Security: 1-5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Database Theory: 316-330","author":"Buneman P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buneman , P. , Khanna , S. , Tan , W.-C. 2002 . Why and where: a characterization of data provenance . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Database Theory: 316-330 . Buneman, P., Khanna, S., Tan, W.-C. 2002. Why and where: a characterization of data provenance. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Database Theory: 316-330."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Provenance and Annotation Workshop: 120-127","author":"Callahan S. P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Callahan , S. P. , 2008 . Towards process provenance for existing applications . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Provenance and Annotation Workshop: 120-127 . Callahan, S. P., et al. 2008. Towards process provenance for existing applications. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Provenance and Annotation Workshop: 120-127."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/357775.357777"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Usenix Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance.","author":"Gates C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gates , C. , Bishop , M. 2011 . One of these records is not like the others . In Proceedings of the 3rd Usenix Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance. Gates, C., Bishop, M. 2011. One of these records is not like the others. In Proceedings of the 3rd Usenix Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2442626.2442634"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1265530.1265535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Usenix Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance: 7-7.","author":"Guo P. J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo , P. J. , Seltzer , M. 2012 . Burrito: wrapping your lab notebook in computational infrastructure . In Proceedings of the 4th Usenix Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance: 7-7. Guo, P. J., Seltzer, M. 2012. Burrito: wrapping your lab notebook in computational infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 4th Usenix Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance: 7-7."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halevy D. Shamir A. 2002. The LSD broadcast encryption scheme. In Advances in Cryptology:47-60.   Halevy D. Shamir A. 2002. The LSD broadcast encryption scheme. In Advances in Cryptology:47-60.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45708-9_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Conference on File and Storage Technologies: 1-14","author":"Hasan R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hasan , R. , Sion , R. , Winslett , M. 2009 . The case of the fake Picasso: preventing history forgery with secure provenance . In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on File and Storage Technologies: 1-14 . Hasan, R., Sion, R., Winslett, M. 2009. The case of the fake Picasso: preventing history forgery with secure provenance. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on File and Storage Technologies: 1-14."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2342875.2342881"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance.","author":"Macko P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Macko , P. , Seltzer , M. 2011 . Provenance Map Orbiter: interactive exploration of large provenance graphs . In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance. Macko, P., Seltzer, M. 2011. Provenance Map Orbiter: interactive exploration of large provenance graphs. In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Theory and Practice of Provenance."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1855795.1855797"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference.","author":"Muniswamy-Reddy K.-K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muniswamy-Reddy , K.-K. , 2009 . Layering in provenance systems . In Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference. Muniswamy-Reddy, K.-K., et al. 2009. Layering in provenance systems. In Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference: 43-56","author":"Muniswamy-Reddy K.-K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muniswamy-Reddy , K.-K. , 2006 . Provenance-aware storage systems . In Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference: 43-56 . Muniswamy-Reddy, K.-K., et al. 2006. Provenance-aware storage systems. In Proceedings of the Usenix Annual Technical Conference: 43-56."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The 37th International Conference on Very Large Databases.","author":"Park H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park , H. , Ikeda , R. , Widom , J. 2011 . RAMP: a system for capturing and tracing provenance in MapReduce workflows . The 37th International Conference on Very Large Databases. Park, H., Ikeda, R., Widom, J. 2011. RAMP: a system for capturing and tracing provenance in MapReduce workflows. The 37th International Conference on Very Large Databases."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1356058.1356069"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.v20:5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"}],"container-title":["Queue"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2602649.2602651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2602649.2602651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:01:16Z","timestamp":1750230076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2602649.2602651"}},"subtitle":["Better understanding of data requires tracking its history and context."],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2602649.2602651"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2602649.2602651","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-7730","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}