{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:18:49Z","timestamp":1750306729891,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to minimize the container server power consumption, a new cooling system that incorporates fan-less servers and freshair cooling is proposed. In a conventional container data center, the required air flow for sever cooling is supplied by both server built-in fans and container facility fans. Therefore, this work has been carried out on fan-less servers to reduce power consumption. Although fanless servers are expected to reduce power consumption, facility fans have to provide excessive air to secure a safe operation of servers. In order to achieve optimized air-flow from facility fans to cool fan-less servers, a power saving control system incorporating the IT system and cooling facilities is proposed. Here, facility fans are controlled based on server information such as CPU temperature, rack position and so on. Through this study, we suggest that the minimum point in total power consumption of the container server with no performance penalty existed by the trade-off relationship between the power consumption changes of servers and of facility fans with CPU temperature. This enables us to operate the server system with minimized power consumption depending on the air temperature. To verify the energy-saving effect of this technology, a prototype container server with the proposed system was constructed. As a result, 22.8% energy saving was achieved with this new system, compared with the conventional container servers with built-in fans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2626401.2626409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T13:47:43Z","timestamp":1400593663000},"page":"34-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cooperative control architecture of fan-less servers and fresh-air cooling in container servers for low power operation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Endo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"Kodama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Horie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-3449(02)00080-0"},{"unstructured":"\"Data Center Energy Forecast Report \" Environmental Protection Agency July 29 200S.  \"Data Center Energy Forecast Report \" Environmental Protection Agency July 29 200S.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-5442(03)00009-4"},{"unstructured":"M. Takahashi T. Uekusa M. Kishita and H. Kaneko \"Aisle- capping method for airflow design in data centers \" Telecommunications Energy Conference INTELEC 200S September 200S.  M. Takahashi T. Uekusa M. Kishita and H. Kaneko \"Aisle- capping method for airflow design in data centers \" Telecommunications Energy Conference INTELEC 200S September 200S.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Sth Asia-Pacific Symposium on","year":"2010","author":"Kimura T.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2011.04.025"},{"unstructured":"J. Moore R. Sharma R. Shih J. Chase C. Patel and P. Ranganathan \"Going beyond CPUs: The Potential of Temperature-Aware Solutions for the Data Center \" Hewlett Packard Labs 2004.  J. Moore R. Sharma R. Shih J. Chase C. Patel and P. Ranganathan \"Going beyond CPUs: The Potential of Temperature-Aware Solutions for the Data Center \" Hewlett Packard Labs 2004.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2011.08.034"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","DOI":"10.3130\/jaabe.11.219"},{"unstructured":"Fujitsu \"Fujitsu Develops Power Saving System Control Technology for Container Data Centers \" April 4 2012. http:\/\/www.fujitsu.com\/global\/news\/pr\/archives\/month\/2012\/20120404-02.html.  Fujitsu \"Fujitsu Develops Power Saving System Control Technology for Container Data Centers \" April 4 2012. http:\/\/www.fujitsu.com\/global\/news\/pr\/archives\/month\/2012\/20120404-02.html.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"volume-title":"IEEE","year":"2013","author":"Endo H.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"unstructured":"Fujitsu Ltd. \"WHITE PAPER\/PERFORMANCE REPORT PRIMERGY CX120 S1 \" 2011.  Fujitsu Ltd. \"WHITE PAPER\/PERFORMANCE REPORT PRIMERGY CX120 S1 \" 2011.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1"},{"unstructured":"Fujitsu \"PRIMARGY CX120 S1 Data Sheet \" 20th May 2010.  Fujitsu \"PRIMARGY CX120 S1 Data Sheet \" 20th May 2010.","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"unstructured":"Fujitsu \"PRIMARGY CX122 S1 Data Sheet \" 24th February 2012.  Fujitsu \"PRIMARGY CX122 S1 Data Sheet \" 24th February 2012.","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1"},{"unstructured":"Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor E5506 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/products\/37096\/intel-xeon-processor-e5506-4m-cache-2_13-ghz-4_80-gts-intel-qpi.  Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor E5506 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/products\/37096\/intel-xeon-processor-e5506-4m-cache-2_13-ghz-4_80-gts-intel-qpi.","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1"},{"unstructured":"Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor X5570 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/ja\/products\/37111\/Intel-Xeon-Processor-X5570-8MCache-2_93-GHz-6_40-GTs-Intel-QPI.  Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor X5570 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/ja\/products\/37111\/Intel-Xeon-Processor-X5570-8MCache-2_93-GHz-6_40-GTs-Intel-QPI.","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1"},{"unstructured":"Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor E5606 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/ja\/products\/52583\/Intel-Xeon-Processor-E5606-8MCache-2_13-GHz-4_80-GTs-Intel-QPI.  Intel Corporation \"Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae Processor E5606 \" http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/ja\/products\/52583\/Intel-Xeon-Processor-E5606-8MCache-2_13-GHz-4_80-GTs-Intel-QPI.","key":"e_1_2_1_17_1"},{"unstructured":"\"Climate Statistics \" Japan Meteorological Agency 2011-2012.  \"Climate Statistics \" Japan Meteorological Agency 2011-2012.","key":"e_1_2_1_18_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1109\/2.917539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"2010","article-title":"IT Workload Allocation Cooperativewith Air Conditioning System for Environment- Conscious Data Center","author":"Okitsu J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"FT"},{"volume-title":"2012 IEEE","year":"2012","author":"Hayashi T.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2626401.2626409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2626401.2626409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:19:42Z","timestamp":1750231182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2626401.2626409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2626401.2626409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2626401.2626409","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-5980"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-5980"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-05-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}