{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:17:38Z","timestamp":1750306658705,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2641580.2641590","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T12:27:22Z","timestamp":1411129642000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Hackers on Forking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Linus","family":"Nyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanken School of Economics, Arkadiankatu 22, 00100 Helsinki, +358 9 431 331"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Fogel K. 2006. Producing Open Source Software. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA.  Fogel K. 2006. Producing Open Source Software. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the CAiSE'12 Forum at the 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE)","year":"2012","author":"Fung K.H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference, OSS 2012 (Hammamet","year":"2012","author":"Gamalielsson J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.11.1077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Himanen P. 2001. The hacker ethic and the spirit of the information age. Random House New York NY.   Himanen P. 2001. The hacker ethic and the spirit of the information age. Random House New York NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6451.00174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Levy S. 1974. Hackers. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA.  Levy S. 1974. Hackers. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Meeker H. 2008. The Open Source Alternative. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken NJ.  Meeker H. 2008. The Open Source Alternative. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Moen R. 1999. Fear of Forking essay. Available at: http:\/\/linuxmafia.com\/faq\/Licensing_and_Law\/forking.html  Moen R. 1999. Fear of Forking essay. Available at: http:\/\/linuxmafia.com\/faq\/Licensing_and_Law\/forking.html"},{"volume-title":"Linux Journal","year":"2009","author":"Moody G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1"},{"volume-title":"Computerworld UK","year":"2011","author":"Moody G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Nordic Academy of Management Conference","year":"2013","author":"Nyman L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Nyman L. 2014. When is a Fork a Fork? On the Definition(s) of Code Forking. Forthcoming.  Nyman L. 2014. When is a Fork a Fork? On the Definition(s) of Code Forking. Forthcoming."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/644"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Fork: Fork Motivations in Sourceforge Projects","author":"Nyman L.","year":"2011"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the OSS 2011: Towards Sustainable Open Source, Sustainability workshop","year":"2011","author":"Nyman L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"274","volume-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","volume":"378","author":"Nyman L."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raymond E. 1999. The Cathedral and the Bazaar. O'Reilly Media Inc. Sebastopol CA.   Raymond E. 1999. The Cathedral and the Bazaar. O'Reilly Media Inc. Sebastopol CA.","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v3i2.578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Raymond E. 2001. How to Become a Hacker. Available at: http:\/\/www.catb.org\/esr\/faqs\/hacker-howto.html  Raymond E. 2001. How to Become a Hacker. Available at: http:\/\/www.catb.org\/esr\/faqs\/hacker-howto.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","volume":"378","author":"Robles G."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"St. Lauren A. 2004. Open Source & Free Software Licensing. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA.   St. Lauren A. 2004. Open Source & Free Software Licensing. O'Reilly Sebastopol CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017307.2017313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weber S. 2004. The Success of Open Source. Harvard University Press Cambridge MA.   Weber S. 2004. The Success of Open Source. Harvard University Press Cambridge MA.","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674044999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Wheeler D. 2007. Why Open Source Software \/ Free Software (OSS\/FS FLOSS or FOSS)? Look at the Numbers! Available at: http:\/\/www.dwheeler.com\/oss_fs_why.html  Wheeler D. 2007. Why Open Source Software \/ Free Software (OSS\/FS FLOSS or FOSS)? Look at the Numbers! Available at: http:\/\/www.dwheeler.com\/oss_fs_why.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017366.2017375"}],"event":{"name":"OpenSym '14: The International Symposium on Open Collaboration","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","TJEF: The John Ernest Foundation"],"location":"Berlin Germany","acronym":"OpenSym '14"},"container-title":["Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2641580.2641590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2641580.2641590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:56:19Z","timestamp":1750229779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2641580.2641590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2641580.2641590","10.1145\/2641580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2641580.2641590","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-08-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}