{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:06:27Z","timestamp":1783008387775,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]],"date-time":"2014-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660350","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T13:40:05Z","timestamp":1415713205000},"page":"90-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":208,"title":["Hypervision Across Worlds"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Azab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America & NC State University, Santa Clara, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitesh","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Bhutkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guruprasad","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Research America, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Android rooting method: Motochopper. http:\/\/hexamob.com\/how-to-root\/motochopper-method.  Android rooting method: Motochopper. http:\/\/hexamob.com\/how-to-root\/motochopper-method."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"CVE-2007--4993: Xen guest root can escape to domain 0 through pygrub. https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2007--4993.  CVE-2007--4993: Xen guest root can escape to domain 0 through pygrub. https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2007--4993."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"CVE-2008--2100: VMware buffer overflows in VIX API let local users execute arbitrary code. http:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008--2100.  CVE-2008--2100: VMware buffer overflows in VIX API let local users execute arbitrary code. http:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008--2100."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"CVE-2013--6432. http:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013--6432.  CVE-2013--6432. http:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/cgi-bin\/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013--6432."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"How to root my Android device using vRoot. http:\/\/http:\/\/androidxda.com\/download-vroot.  How to root my Android device using vRoot. http:\/\/http:\/\/androidxda.com\/download-vroot."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Vulnerability in xenserver could result in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution. http:\/\/support.citrix.com\/article\/CTX118766.  Vulnerability in xenserver could result in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution. http:\/\/support.citrix.com\/article\/CTX118766."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Xbox 360 hypervisor privilege escalation vulnerability. http:\/\/www.securityfocus.com\/archive\/1\/461489.  Xbox 360 hypervisor privilege escalation vulnerability. http:\/\/www.securityfocus.com\/archive\/1\/461489."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"September","author":"Devices Advanced Micro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Advanced Micro Devices . AMD64 architecture programmer's manual: Volume 2: System programming , September 2007 . Advanced Micro Devices. AMD64 architecture programmer's manual: Volume 2: System programming, September 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"ARM Ltd. TrustZone. http:\/\/www.arm.com\/products\/processors\/technologies\/trustzone.php.  ARM Ltd. TrustZone. http:\/\/www.arm.com\/products\/processors\/technologies\/trustzone.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"ARM Architecture Reference Manual. ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition","author":"Ltd ARM","year":"2012","unstructured":"ARM Ltd . ARM Architecture Reference Manual. ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition , 2012 . ARM Ltd. ARM Architecture Reference Manual. ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Feb. 6","author":"Azab A. M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. M. Azab and P. Ning . Methods, systems, and computer readable medium for active monitoring, memory protection and integrity verification of target devices , Feb. 6 2014 . WO Patent App. PCT\/US 2013\/000,074. A. M. Azab and P. Ning. Methods, systems, and computer readable medium for active monitoring, memory protection and integrity verification of target devices, Feb. 6 2014. WO Patent App. PCT\/US2013\/000,074."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2009.50"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866307.1866313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2008.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1734583.1734596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1455770.1455776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1995896.1995914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS'12)","author":"Davi L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"L. Davi , A. Dmitrienko , M. Egele , T. Fischer , T. Holz , R. Hund , S. N\u00fcrnberger , and A.-R. Sadeghi . Mocfi : A framework to mitigate control-flow attacks on smartphones . In Proceedings of the 19th Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS'12) , 2012 . L. Davi, A. Dmitrienko, M. Egele, T. Fischer, T. Holz, R. Hund, S. N\u00fcrnberger, and A.-R. Sadeghi. Mocfi: A framework to mitigate control-flow attacks on smartphones. In Proceedings of the 19th Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS'12), 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945445.945464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium (NDSS '03)","author":"Garfinkel T.","year":"2003","unstructured":"T. Garfinkel and M. Rosenblum . A virtual machine introspection based architecture for intrusion detection . In Proceedings of the 10th Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium (NDSS '03) , pages 191 -- 206 , 2003 . T. Garfinkel and M. Rosenblum. A virtual machine introspection based architecture for intrusion detection. In Proceedings of the 10th Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium (NDSS '03), pages 191--206, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 Mobile Security Technologies (MoST) workshop","author":"Ge X.","year":"2014","unstructured":"X. Ge , H. Vijayakumar , and T. Jaeger . SPROBES: Enforcing kernel code integrity on the trustzone architecture . In Proceedings of the 2014 Mobile Security Technologies (MoST) workshop , 2014 . X. Ge, H. Vijayakumar, and T. Jaeger. SPROBES: Enforcing kernel code integrity on the trustzone architecture. In Proceedings of the 2014 Mobile Security Technologies (MoST) workshop, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.43"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"G. Hotz. towelroot. https:\/\/towelroot.com\/.  G. Hotz. towelroot. https:\/\/towelroot.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Hund R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"R. Hund , T. Holz , and F. C. Freiling . Return-oriented rootkits: Bypassing kernel code integrity protection mechanisms . In Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Security Symposium , 2009 . R. Hund, T. Holz, and F. C. Freiling. Return-oriented rootkits: Bypassing kernel code integrity protection mechanisms. In Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Security Symposium, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Trusted eXecution Technology preliminary architecture specification and enabling considerations","author":"Intel Corporation","year":"2006","unstructured":"Intel Corporation . Trusted eXecution Technology preliminary architecture specification and enabling considerations , 2006 . Intel Corporation. Trusted eXecution Technology preliminary architecture specification and enabling considerations, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX '06 Annual Technical Conference (ATEC '06)","author":"Jones S. T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"S. T. Jones , A. C. Arpaci-Dusseau , and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau . Antfarm: tracking processes in a virtual machine environment . In Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX '06 Annual Technical Conference (ATEC '06) , pages 1 -- 1 , 2006 . S. T. Jones, A. C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau. Antfarm: tracking processes in a virtual machine environment. In Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX '06 Annual Technical Conference (ATEC '06), pages 1--1, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Kemerlis V. P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. P. Kemerlis , G. Portokalidis , and A. D. Keromytis . kGuard: Lightweight kernel protection against return-to-user attacks . In Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Security Symposium , 2012 . V. P. Kemerlis, G. Portokalidis, and A. D. Keromytis. kGuard: Lightweight kernel protection against return-to-user attacks. In Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Security Symposium, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2009.5270348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629575.1629596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1064979.1065006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046614.2046623"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Black Hat Europe","author":"Lineberry A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"A. Lineberry . Malicious code injection via \/dev\/mem . Black Hat Europe , 2009 . A. Lineberry. Malicious code injection via \/dev\/mem. Black Hat Europe, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Litty L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"L. Litty , H. A. Lagar-Cavilla , and D. Lie . Hypervisor support for identifying covertly executing binaries . In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium , pages 243 -- 258 , 2008 . L. Litty, H. A. Lagar-Cavilla, and D. Lie. Hypervisor support for identifying covertly executing binaries. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium, pages 243--258, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2485922.2485956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2010.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1352592.1352625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2009.116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Black Hat conference","author":"Rosenberg D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"D. Rosenberg . QSEE TrustZone kernel integer over flow vulnerability . In Black Hat conference , 2014 . D. Rosenberg. QSEE TrustZone kernel integer over flow vulnerability. In Black Hat conference, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"White paper: An overview of Samsung KNOX","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samsung. White paper: An overview of Samsung KNOX , 2013 . Samsung. White paper: An overview of Samsung KNOX, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Secunia. Vulnerability report: VMware ESX server 3.x. http:\/\/secunia.com\/advisories\/product\/10757\/.  Secunia. Vulnerability report: VMware ESX server 3.x. http:\/\/secunia.com\/advisories\/product\/10757\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Secunia. Xen multiple vulnerability report. http:\/\/secunia.com\/advisories\/44502\/.  Secunia. Xen multiple vulnerability report. http:\/\/secunia.com\/advisories\/44502\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1755913.1755935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1894166.1894178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Black Hat conference","author":"Wojtczuk R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"R. Wojtczuk and J. Rutkowska . Xen 0wning trilogy . In Black Hat conference , 2008 . R. Wojtczuk and J. Rutkowska. Xen 0wning trilogy. In Black Hat conference, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Hypervisor runtime integrity support. US Patent","author":"Zimmer V.","year":"2009","unstructured":"V. Zimmer and Y. Rasheed . Hypervisor runtime integrity support. US Patent 2009 0164770, June 2009. V. Zimmer and Y. Rasheed. Hypervisor runtime integrity support. US Patent 20090164770, June 2009."}],"event":{"name":"CCS'14: 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Scottsdale Arizona USA","acronym":"CCS'14","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2660267.2660350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2660267.2660350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:13:39Z","timestamp":1750227219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2660267.2660350"}},"subtitle":["Real-time Kernel Protection from the ARM TrustZone Secure World"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2660267.2660350","10.1145\/2660267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2660267.2660350","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-11-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}