{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:24:45Z","timestamp":1785543885472,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]],"date-time":"2014-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663737","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T13:40:05Z","timestamp":1415713205000},"page":"381-394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Layer 1-informed Internet Topology Measurement"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ramakrishnan","family":"Durairajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Sommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Barford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Haversine formula. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haversine_formula.  Haversine formula. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haversine_formula."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Internet2 Network Map. http:\/\/www.internet2.edu\/media\/medialibrary\/2013\/07\/31\/Internet2-Network-Infrastructure-Topology.pdf.  Internet2 Network Map. http:\/\/www.internet2.edu\/media\/medialibrary\/2013\/07\/31\/Internet2-Network-Infrastructure-Topology.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Team Cymru IP-to-ASN service. http:\/\/www.team-cymru.org\/Services\/ip-to-asn.html.  Team Cymru IP-to-ASN service. http:\/\/www.team-cymru.org\/Services\/ip-to-asn.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"The CAIDA UCSD IPv4 Routed \/24 DNS Names Dataset - September 2011{March 2013. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/data\/active\/ipv4_dnsnames_dataset.xml.  The CAIDA UCSD IPv4 Routed \/24 DNS Names Dataset - September 2011{March 2013. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/data\/active\/ipv4_dnsnames_dataset.xml."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"The PeeringDB. https:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/.  The PeeringDB. https:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Accessed","author":"Communications Atlantic Metro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Atlantic Metro Communications . http: \/\/www.atlanticmetro.net\/resources\/maps.php , Accessed February 2013 . Atlantic Metro Communications. http: \/\/www.atlanticmetro.net\/resources\/maps.php, Accessed February 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Accessed","author":"Networks Lumos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lumos Networks . https:\/\/www.lumosnetworks.com\/sites\/default\/files\/POP-Colocation-List-Feb2013.xlsx , Accessed February 2013 . Lumos Networks. https:\/\/www.lumosnetworks.com\/sites\/default\/files\/POP-Colocation-List-Feb2013.xlsx, Accessed February 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644893.1644934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505202.505204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491159.2491163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1921168.1921196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185376.2185388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491159.2491170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Personal communication","author":"Engelhardt S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. Engelhardt . Personal communication , 2014 . S. Engelhardt. Personal communication, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2381056.2381058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","author":"Eriksson B.","year":"2011","unstructured":"B. Eriksson , P. Barford , J. Sommers , and R. Nowak . Inferring Unseen Components of the Internet Core. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2011 . B. Eriksson, P. Barford, J. Sommers, and R. Nowak. Inferring Unseen Components of the Internet Core. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2011.","journal-title":"Inferring Unseen Components of the Internet Core. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2011.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of PAM.","author":"Gill P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"P. Gill , M. Arlitt , Z. Li , and A. Mahanti . The attening Internet topology: Natural evolution, unsightly barnacles or contrived collapse? In Proceedings of PAM. 2008 . P. Gill, M. Arlitt, Z. Li, and A. Mahanti. The attening Internet topology: Natural evolution, unsightly barnacles or contrived collapse? In Proceedings of PAM. 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2006.886332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2656877.2656879"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"kc claffy, and C. Shannon. The IPv4 Routed \/24 AS Links Dataset","author":"Hyun Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y. Hyun , B. Huffaker , D. Andersen , E. Aben , M. Luckie , kc claffy, and C. Shannon. The IPv4 Routed \/24 AS Links Dataset : September 2011 March 2013. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/data\/active\/ipv4_routed_topology_aslinks_dataset.xml. Y. Hyun, B. Huffaker, D. Andersen, E. Aben, M. Luckie, kc claffy, and C. Shannon. The IPv4 Routed \/24 AS Links Dataset: September 2011 March 2013. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/data\/active\/ipv4_routed_topology_aslinks_dataset.xml."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Traceroute","author":"Jacobson V.","year":"1989","unstructured":"V. Jacobson and S. Deering . Traceroute , 1989 . V. Jacobson and S. Deering. Traceroute, 1989."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Personal communication","author":"Kapela A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Kapela . Personal communication , 2014 . A. Kapela. Personal communication, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","author":"Knight S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Knight , H. X. Nguyen , N. Falkner , R. A. Bowden , and M. Roughan . The Internet Topology Zoo. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2011 . S. Knight, H. X. Nguyen, N. Falkner, R. A. Bowden, and M. Roughan. The Internet Topology Zoo. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2011.","journal-title":"The Internet Topology Zoo. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851182.1851194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Personal communication","author":"LaBuda B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"B. LaBuda . Personal communication , 2014 . B. LaBuda. Personal communication, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Lottor. RFC 1296: Internet Growth (1981-1991). http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc1296.txt January 1992.   M. Lottor. RFC 1296: Internet Growth (1981-1991). http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc1296.txt January 1992.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation(OSDI '06)","author":"Madhyastha H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. Madhyastha , T. Isdal , M. Piatek , C. Dixon , T. Anderson , A. Krishnamurthy , and A. Venkataramani . iPlane: An Information Plane for Distributed Services . In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation(OSDI '06) , November 2006 . H. Madhyastha, T. Isdal, M. Piatek, C. Dixon, T. Anderson, A. Krishnamurthy, and A. Venkataramani. iPlane: An Information Plane for Distributed Services. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation(OSDI '06), November 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383059.383073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Paxson. Measurement and Analysis of End-to-end Internet Dynamics. PhD thesis University of California at Berkeley 1997.   V. Paxson. Measurement and Analysis of End-to-end Internet Dynamics. PhD thesis University of California at Berkeley 1997.","DOI":"10.2172\/551971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/12178.12182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1452520.1452558"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5061988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium","author":"Spinelli L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. Spinelli , M. Crovella , and B. Eriksson . AliasCluster: A Lightweight Approach to Interface Disambiguation . In Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium , 2013 . L. Spinelli, M. Crovella, and B. Eriksson. AliasCluster: A Lightweight Approach to Interface Disambiguation. In Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium","author":"Spinelli L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. Spinelli , M. Crovella , and B. Eriksson . AliasCluster: A lightweight approach to interface disambiguation . In Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium , 2013 . L. Spinelli, M. Crovella, and B. Eriksson. AliasCluster: A lightweight approach to interface disambiguation. In Proceedings of the Global Internet Symposium, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/633025.633039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of USENIX NSDI","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y. Wang , D. Burgener , M. Flores , A. Kuzmanovic , and C. Huang . Towards Street-Level Client-Independent IP Geolocation . In Proceedings of USENIX NSDI , 2011 . Y. Wang, D. Burgener, M. Flores, A. Kuzmanovic, and C. Huang. Towards Street-Level Client-Independent IP Geolocation. In Proceedings of USENIX NSDI, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of USENIX NSDI","author":"Wong B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"B. Wong , I. Stoyanov , and E. Sirer . Octant: A Comprehensive Framework for the Geolocation of Internet Hosts . In Proceedings of USENIX NSDI , 2007 . B. Wong, I. Stoyanov, and E. Sirer. Octant: A Comprehensive Framework for the Geolocation of Internet Hosts. In Proceedings of USENIX NSDI, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of USENIX ATC","author":"Zhang M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Zhang , Y. Ruan , V. Pai , and J. Rexford . How DNS misnaming distorts internet topology mapping . In Proceedings of USENIX ATC , 2006 . M. Zhang, Y. Ruan, V. Pai, and J. Rexford. How DNS misnaming distorts internet topology mapping. In Proceedings of USENIX ATC, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y. Zhang , R. Oliveira , Y. Wang , S. Su , B. Zhang , J. Bi , H. Zhang , and L. Zhang . A framework to quantify the pitfalls of using traceroute in AS-level topology measurement. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2011 . Y. Zhang, R. Oliveira, Y. Wang, S. Su, B. Zhang, J. Bi, H. Zhang, and L. Zhang. A framework to quantify the pitfalls of using traceroute in AS-level topology measurement. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2011.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"}],"event":{"name":"IMC '14: Internet Measurement Conference","location":"Vancouver BC Canada","acronym":"IMC '14","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","USENIX Assoc USENIX Assoc"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2663716.2663737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2663716.2663737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:56:18Z","timestamp":1750229778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2663716.2663737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2663716.2663737","10.1145\/2663716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2663716.2663737","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-11-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}