{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:14:11Z","timestamp":1790759651868,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675163","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T09:09:31Z","timestamp":1424768971000},"page":"700-711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Content and Network Dynamics Behind Egyptian Political Polarization on Twitter"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Borge-Holthoefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Magdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kareem","family":"Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingmar","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"These are some news stories that illustrate how as an example the US administration has re-evaluated its position towards Mohamed Morsi and the Egyptian army over time: http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2012\/jun\/24\/obama-calls-to-congratulate-morsi-an-islamist-on-w\/ http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/egypt-obama-us-mohamed-morsi-crisis http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2013\/07\/02\/obama-calls-egypts-morsi-and-says-u-s-does-not-support-either-side http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2013\/07\/2013710113522489801.html http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dougbandow\/2014\/01\/20\/pharaoh-al-sisi-takes-control-in-egypt-obama-administration-sacrifices-security-human-rights-and-democracy.  These are some news stories that illustrate how as an example the US administration has re-evaluated its position towards Mohamed Morsi and the Egyptian army over time: http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2012\/jun\/24\/obama-calls-to-congratulate-morsi-an-islamist-on-w\/ http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jul\/03\/egypt-obama-us-mohamed-morsi-crisis http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2013\/07\/02\/obama-calls-egypts-morsi-and-says-u-s-does-not-support-either-side http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2013\/07\/2013710113522489801.html http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/dougbandow\/2014\/01\/20\/pharaoh-al-sisi-takes-control-in-egypt-obama-administration-sacrifices-security-human-rights-and-democracy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"See  for instance http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/how-egypt-can-avoid-the-fate-of-algeria-in-1992-by-lvaro-d-vasconcelos.  See for instance http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/how-egypt-can-avoid-the-fate-of-algeria-in-1992-by-lvaro-d-vasconcelos."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Prosecution in Egypt beyond the Muslim Brotherhood. Media and secular activists: http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/interactive\/2014\/07\/free-aj-staff-days-jailed-journalism-greste-fahmy-mohamed-b-20147166544671591.html http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/nov\/27\/egypt-secular-activists-arrested-protest-law http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-25484064.  Prosecution in Egypt beyond the Muslim Brotherhood. Media and secular activists: http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/interactive\/2014\/07\/free-aj-staff-days-jailed-journalism-greste-fahmy-mohamed-b-20147166544671591.html http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/nov\/27\/egypt-secular-activists-arrested-protest-law http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-25484064."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134271.1134277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2011.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"The role of the internet in shaping the political process in egypt","volume":"3","author":"Azab N. A","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJEP"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comnet\/cnt006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Why civil resistance works: The strategic logic of nonviolent conflict","author":"Chenoweth E.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160718.2160736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"ICWSM","author":"Conover M.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944790.944813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1695","article-title":"The igraph software package for complex network research","author":"Cs\u00e1rdi G.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal Complex Systems ("},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"ICWSM","author":"Gayo-Avello D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764213479371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2014.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"o. G. Arab social media report","author":"Governance","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439311404119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1159","article-title":"The transformative egyptian media landscape: Changes, challenges and comparative perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Khamis S","year":"2011","journal-title":"IJOC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in egypt, 2004--2011","volume":"62","author":"Lim M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"JC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"WWW","author":"Lin Y.-R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"ICWSM","author":"Magdy W.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"SocialCom-PASSAT","author":"Metaxas P. T.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Social media as passive polling: Using twitter and online forums to map islamism in egypt. Master's thesis","author":"Mostak T.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"IEEE 3rd International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom), IEEE","author":"Mustafaraj E.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"ICIS","author":"Oh O.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"A spatial model for legislative roll call analysis. AJPS (May","author":"Poole K. T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.76.036106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SARNOF.2012.6222761"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2492517.2500320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2492517.2492557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441935"}],"event":{"name":"CSCW '15: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","location":"Vancouver BC Canada","acronym":"CSCW '15","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2675133.2675163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2675133.2675163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:12:09Z","timestamp":1750212729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2675133.2675163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2675133.2675163","10.1145\/2675133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675163","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-02-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}