{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T12:17:37Z","timestamp":1763468257758,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":86,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA)","award":["D12PC000337"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D12PC000337"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675186","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T14:09:31Z","timestamp":1424786971000},"page":"361-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Collective Smile"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Murnane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean M.R.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanzeem","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-008-9070-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"ICWSM","author":"Bollen J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bollen , J. , Mao , H. , and Pepe , A . Modeling public mood and emotion: Twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena . In ICWSM ( 2011 ). Bollen, J., Mao, H., and Pepe, A. Modeling public mood and emotion: Twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena. In ICWSM (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"EMNLP'10","author":"Boyd-Graber J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyd-Graber , J. , and Resnik , P . Holistic sentiment analysis across languages: multilingual supervised latent Dirichlet allocation . In EMNLP'10 , ACL ( 2010 ), 45--55. Boyd-Graber, J., and Resnik, P. Holistic sentiment analysis across languages: multilingual supervised latent Dirichlet allocation. In EMNLP'10, ACL (2010), 45--55."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Affective norms for english words (anew): Instruction manual and affective ratings","author":"Bradley M. M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bradley , M. M. , and Lang , P. J . Affective norms for english words (anew): Instruction manual and affective ratings ( 1999 ). Bradley, M. M., and Lang, P. J. Affective norms for english words (anew): Instruction manual and affective ratings (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions","author":"Campbell A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Campbell , A. , Converse , P. E. , and Rodgers , W. L . The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions , vol. 3508 . Russell Sage Foundation , 1976 . Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., and Rodgers, W. L. The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions, vol. 3508. Russell Sage Foundation, 1976."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Clark A. Happiness habits and high rank: Comparisons in economic and social life.  Clark A. Happiness habits and high rank: Comparisons in economic and social life."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.46.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00995536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00741.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2011.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some uses of happiness data in economics","volume":"20","author":"Di Tella R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Di Tella , R. , and MacCulloch , R . Some uses of happiness data in economics . The Journal of Economic Perspectives 20 , 1 ( 2006 ), 25--46. Di Tella, R., and MacCulloch, R. Some uses of happiness data in economics. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, 1 (2006), 25--46.","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment 49, 1","author":"Diener E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener , E. , Emmons , R. A. , Larsen , R. J. , and Griffin , S . The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment 49, 1 ( 1985 ), 71--75. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., and Griffin, S. The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment 49, 1 (1985), 71--75."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-009-9150-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Temporal patterns of happiness and information in a global social network: Hedonometrics and twitter. PloS one 6, 12","author":"Dodds P. S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dodds , P. S. , Harris , K. D. , Kloumann , I. M. , Bliss , C. A. , and Danforth , C. M . Temporal patterns of happiness and information in a global social network: Hedonometrics and twitter. PloS one 6, 12 ( 2011 ). Dodds, P. S., Harris, K. D., Kloumann, I. M., Bliss, C. A., and Danforth, C. M. Temporal patterns of happiness and information in a global social network: Hedonometrics and twitter. PloS one 6, 12 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psych","author":"Ekman P.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman , P. , and Friesen , W. V . Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psych . Press ( 1978 ), 271--302. Ekman, P., and Friesen, W. V. Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psych. Press (1978), 271--302."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of personality and social psychology 53, 4","author":"Ekman P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. , O'Sullivan , M. , Chan , A. , Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis , I. , Heider , K. , Krause , R. , LeCompte , W. A. , Pitcairn , T. , and Ricci-Bitti , P. E. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of personality and social psychology 53, 4 ( 1987 ), 712. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., O'Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, I., Heider, K., Krause, R., LeCompte, W. A., Pitcairn, T., and Ricci-Bitti, P. E. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of personality and social psychology 53, 4 (1987), 712."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin 128, 2","author":"Elfenbein H. A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elfenbein , H. A. , and Ambady , N . On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin 128, 2 ( 2002 ). Elfenbein, H. A., and Ambady, N. On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin 128, 2 (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect","volume":"89","author":"Ferrer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferrer -i Carbonell, A . Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect . Journal of Public Economics 89 , 5 ( 2005 ), 997--1019. Ferrer-i Carbonell, A. Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect. Journal of Public Economics 89, 5 (2005), 997--1019.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis of the framingham heart study social network. British medical journal","author":"Fowler J. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fowler , J. H. , Christakis , N. A. , Steptoe , and Roux, D . Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis of the framingham heart study social network. British medical journal ( 2009 ), 23--27. Fowler, J. H., Christakis, N. A., Steptoe, and Roux, D. Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis of the framingham heart study social network. British medical journal (2009), 23--27."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2008.71"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1202775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012298230455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Personality and social psych. 80, 1","author":"Harker L.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harker , L. , and Keltner , D . Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Personality and social psych. 80, 1 ( 2001 ), 112. Harker, L., and Keltner, D. Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood. Personality and social psych. 80, 1 (2001), 112."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Hess U. Beaupr\u00e9 M. G. Cheung N. etal Who to whom and why: cultural differences and similarities in the function of smiles. 187.  Hess U. Beaupr\u00e9 M. G. Cheung N. et al. Who to whom and why: cultural differences and similarities in the function of smiles. 187."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RIVF.2010.5633176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2011.649285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"The continuing significance of race revisited: A study of race, class, and quality of life in america","author":"Hughes M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hughes , M. , and Thomas , M. E . The continuing significance of race revisited: A study of race, class, and quality of life in america , 1972 to 1996. American Sociological Review ( 1998), 785--795. Hughes, M., and Thomas, M. E. The continuing significance of race revisited: A study of race, class, and quality of life in america, 1972 to 1996. American Sociological Review (1998), 785--795."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1200155109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.941851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2003.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Detecting sadness in 140 characters: Sentiment analysis and mourning Michael Jackson on twitter","author":"Kim E.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim , E. , Gilbert , S. , Edwards , M. J. , and Graeff , E . Detecting sadness in 140 characters: Sentiment analysis and mourning Michael Jackson on twitter . Web Ecology 3 ( 2009 ). Kim, E., Gilbert, S., Edwards, M. J., and Graeff, E. Detecting sadness in 140 characters: Sentiment analysis and mourning Michael Jackson on twitter. Web Ecology 3 (2009).","journal-title":"Web Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood","volume":"74","author":"Kleinke C. L.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kleinke , C. L. , Peterson , T. R. , and Rutledge , T. R . Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood . Jour. Personality & Social Psych. 74 , 1 ( 1998 ), 272. Kleinke, C. L., Peterson, T. R., and Rutledge, T. R. Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood. Jour. Personality & Social Psych. 74, 1 (1998), 272.","journal-title":"Jour. Personality & Social Psych."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0739318042000331853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lienhart R. Kuranov A. and Pisarevsky V. Empirical analysis of detection cascades of boosted classifiers for rapid object detection. Pattern Rec. (2003) 297--304.  Lienhart R. Kuranov A. and Pisarevsky V. Empirical analysis of detection cascades of boosted classifiers for rapid object detection. Pattern Rec. (2003) 297--304.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45243-0_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Internat. Congress on Modelling and Simulation","author":"Logunov A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Logunov , A. , and Panchenko , V . Characteristics and predictability of twitter sentiment series . In Internat. Congress on Modelling and Simulation ( 2011 ). Logunov, A., and Panchenko, V. Characteristics and predictability of twitter sentiment series. In Internat. Congress on Modelling and Simulation (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531719"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208320555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Profile of mood states. San Diego","volume":"53","author":"McNair D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"McNair , D. , Lorr , M. , and Droppleman , L . Profile of mood states. San Diego , California 53 ( 1992 ), 6 . McNair, D., Lorr, M., and Droppleman, L. Profile of mood states. San Diego, California 53 (1992), 6.","journal-title":"California"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs","author":"Mihalcea R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mihalcea , R. , and Liu , H . A corpus-based approach to finding happiness . In AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs ( 2006 ), 139--144. Mihalcea, R., and Liu, H. A corpus-based approach to finding happiness. In AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs (2006), 139--144."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs","author":"Mishne G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mishne , G. , and de Rijke , M. Capturing global mood levels using blog posts . In AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs ( 2006 ), 145--152. Mishne, G., and de Rijke, M. Capturing global mood levels using blog posts. In AAAI, Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs (2006), 145--152."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. Journal of sleep research 6, 1","author":"Monk T.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Monk , T. , Buysse , D. , Reynolds , C. , Berga , S. , Jarrett , D. , Begley , A. , and Kupfer , D . Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. Journal of sleep research 6, 1 ( 1997 ), 9--18. Monk, T., Buysse, D., Reynolds, C., Berga, S., Jarrett, D., Begley, A., and Kupfer, D. Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. Journal of sleep research 6, 1 (1997), 9--18."},{"volume-title":"ICWSM'10","author":"O'Connor B.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"O'Connor , B. , Balasubramanyan , R. , Routledge , B. R. , and Smith , N. A . From tweets to polls: Linking text sentiment to public opinion time series . ICWSM'10 , 122--9. O'Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R., Routledge, B. R., and Smith, N. A. From tweets to polls: Linking text sentiment to public opinion time series. ICWSM'10, 122--9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"The development and psychometric properties of liwc2007. liwc.net","author":"Pennebaker J. W.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pennebaker , J. W. , Chung , C. K. , Ireland , M. , Gonzales , A. , and Booth , R. J . The development and psychometric properties of liwc2007. liwc.net ( 2007 ). Pennebaker, J. W., Chung, C. K., Ireland, M., Gonzales, A., and Booth, R. J. The development and psychometric properties of liwc2007. liwc.net (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2464464.2464484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? a review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological bulletin 115, 1","author":"Russell J. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Russell , J. A. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? a review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological bulletin 115, 1 ( 1994 ), 102. Russell, J. A. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? a review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological bulletin 115, 1 (1994), 102."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611424968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Twitter use","author":"Smith A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith , A. , and Brenner , J . Twitter use 2012 . pew. Smith, A., and Brenner, J. Twitter use 2012. pew."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.49.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Tomkins S. S. Affect imagery consciousness.  Tomkins S. S. Affect imagery consciousness."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2001.990517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.42"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Are emotions contagious? evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry research 102, 2","author":"Wild B.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wild , B. , Erb , M. , and Bartels , M . Are emotions contagious? evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry research 102, 2 ( 2001 ), 109--124. Wild, B., Erb, M., and Bartels, M. Are emotions contagious? evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry research 102, 2 (2001), 109--124."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2567948.2577020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501217.2501219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","unstructured":"Bhutanese gross national happiness commission. http:\/\/www.gnhc.gov.bt\/.  Bhutanese gross national happiness commission. http:\/\/www.gnhc.gov.bt\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","unstructured":"Facebook has 220 billion of your photos to put on ice. http:\/\/gigaom.com\/2012\/10\/17\/facebook-has-220billion-of-your-photos-to-put-on-ice.  Facebook has 220 billion of your photos to put on ice. http:\/\/gigaom.com\/2012\/10\/17\/facebook-has-220billion-of-your-photos-to-put-on-ice."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index. http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/106915\/gallup-dailyus-mood.aspx.  Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index. http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/106915\/gallup-dailyus-mood.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","unstructured":"Global mobile statistics 2014 part A. http:\/\/mobithinking.com\/mobile-marketingtools\/latest-mobile-stats\/a.  Global mobile statistics 2014 part A. http:\/\/mobithinking.com\/mobile-marketingtools\/latest-mobile-stats\/a."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Gross national happiness. http:\/\/www.grossnationalhappiness.com\/.  Gross national happiness. http:\/\/www.grossnationalhappiness.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Gross national happiness USA. http:\/\/www.gnhusa.org\/.  Gross national happiness USA. http:\/\/www.gnhusa.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Guangdong to use index to gauge happiness. http:\/\/china.org.cn\/china\/201110\/12\/content_23601655.htm.  Guangdong to use index to gauge happiness. http:\/\/china.org.cn\/china\/201110\/12\/content_23601655.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Hurricane\/post-tropical cyclone sandy service assessment. http:\/\/www.nws.noaa.gov\/os\/ assessments\/pdfs\/Sandy13.pdf.  Hurricane\/post-tropical cyclone sandy service assessment. http:\/\/www.nws.noaa.gov\/os\/ assessments\/pdfs\/Sandy13.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","unstructured":"Ict facts and figures. http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/ Documents\/facts\/ICTFactsFigures2014-e.pdf.  Ict facts and figures. http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/ Documents\/facts\/ICTFactsFigures2014-e.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","unstructured":"Locals and tourists. https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ walkingsf\/sets\/72157624209158632\/.  Locals and tourists. https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ walkingsf\/sets\/72157624209158632\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","unstructured":"NYC planning - population facts. http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/ html\/dcp\/html\/census\/pop_facts.shtml.  NYC planning - population facts. http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/ html\/dcp\/html\/census\/pop_facts.shtml."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"Oecd guidelines on measuring subjective well-being. http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/statistics\/guidelines-onmeasuring-subjective-well-being.htm.  Oecd guidelines on measuring subjective well-being. http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/statistics\/guidelines-onmeasuring-subjective-well-being.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","unstructured":"Office for national statistics - measuring national well-being. http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/guidemethod\/user-guidance\/well-being\/index.html.  Office for national statistics - measuring national well-being. http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/guidemethod\/user-guidance\/well-being\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"PEW","author":"Photo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Photo and video sharing grow online . PEW 2013 . Photo and video sharing grow online. PEW 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Planet selfie. http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/werenow-posting-a-staggering-18-billion-photos-tosocial-media-every-day-2014--5.  Planet selfie. http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/werenow-posting-a-staggering-18-billion-photos-tosocial-media-every-day-2014--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"State of American Well-Being. http:\/\/info.healthways.com\/wbi2013.  State of American Well-Being. http:\/\/info.healthways.com\/wbi2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","unstructured":"The lottery of life. http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/21566430-wherebe-born-2013-lottery-life.  The lottery of life. http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/21566430-wherebe-born-2013-lottery-life."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"The role for well-being in creating the big society. http:\/\/cles.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/ LW-105-Well-Being-and-Big-Society1.pdf.  The role for well-being in creating the big society. http:\/\/cles.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/ LW-105-Well-Being-and-Big-Society1.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","unstructured":"World happiness report 2013. http:\/\/unsdsn.org\/resources\/publications\/worldhappiness-report-2013\/.  World happiness report 2013. http:\/\/unsdsn.org\/resources\/publications\/worldhappiness-report-2013\/."}],"event":{"name":"CSCW '15: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Vancouver BC Canada","acronym":"CSCW '15"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2675133.2675186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2675133.2675186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:12:09Z","timestamp":1750227129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2675133.2675186"}},"subtitle":["Measuring Societal Happiness from Geolocated Images"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2675133.2675186","10.1145\/2675133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675186","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-02-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}