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This article demonstrates how fuzzy ontologies can be used in KR to improve the interactions between humans and computers. The gap between the Social and Semantic Web can be reduced, and a Social Semantic Web may become possible. As an illustrative example, we demonstrate how fuzzy logic and KR can enhance technologies for cognitive cities. The underlying notion of these technologies is based on connectivism, which can be improved by incorporating the results of digital humanities research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2682914.2682918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T16:17:14Z","timestamp":1418055434000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["\"Applying fuzzy ontologies to implement the social semantic web\" by Edy Portmann, Patrick Kaltenrieder and No\u00e9mie Zurlinden with Martin Vesely as coordinator"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Edy","family":"Portmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Kaltenrieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"No\u00e9mie","family":"Zurlinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.683209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Benedetto J. 2013. 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