{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:15:27Z","timestamp":1750306527391,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]],"date-time":"2014-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2691195.2691219","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]],"date-time":"2015-03-03T14:15:23Z","timestamp":1425392123000},"page":"41-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Political use of twitter"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ozlem Ozdesim","family":"\u0130kiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Zahid","family":"Sobaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Nilay","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Middle East Tech. University, Ankara, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Naci","family":"Karkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03781-8_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809360773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Benoit W. L. and Benoit P. J. 2000. The Virtual Campaign: Presidential Primary Websites in Campaign 2000.{Retrieved July 7 2012 from http:\/\/www.roguecom.com\/roguescholar\/benoit.html}  Benoit W. L. and Benoit P. J. 2000. The Virtual Campaign: Presidential Primary Websites in Campaign 2000. {Retrieved July 7 2012 from http:\/\/www.roguecom.com\/roguescholar\/benoit.html}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900608300207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/105846099198569"},{"volume-title":"Political Twitterverse: Finding Connections between Political Elites. Working Papers. Paper 59.","year":"2011","author":"Bode L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331680802291475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pa\/52.3.464"},{"volume-title":"Twitter in Congress: Outreach vs Transparency. MPRA Paper No. 24060","year":"2014","author":"Chi F.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Twitter Adoption in Congress: Who Tweets First?, MPRA Paper No. 23225","year":"2014","author":"Chi F.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681003748933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15506878jobem4404_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104909650004885X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2013.782330"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd. Workshop on Online Social Networks (WOSN 2010","year":"2014","author":"Galuba W.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00344890903129566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Gibson R. and McAllister I. 2011a. A Net Again?: Web 2.0 in the Australian 2010 Election. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association Seattle {Accessed in May 29 2014 at http:\/\/www.esrc.ac.uk\/my-esrc\/grants\/RES-051-27-0299\/outputs\/Download\/70b16437-18ac-438b-95e8-0b88fe93e608}  Gibson R. and McAllister I. 2011a. A Net Again?: Web 2.0 in the Australian 2010 Election. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association Seattle {Accessed in May 29 2014 at http:\/\/www.esrc.ac.uk\/my-esrc\/grants\/RES-051-27-0299\/outputs\/Download\/70b16437-18ac-438b-95e8-0b88fe93e608}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2011.568042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibson R. K. 2010. Open Source Campaigning?: UK Party Organisations and the Use of the New Media in the 2010 General Election. Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington DC.  Gibson R. K. 2010. Open Source Campaigning?: UK Party Organisations and the Use of the New Media in the 2010 General Election. Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Washington DC.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1723329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.v61:8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Grosseck G. and Holotescu C. 2008. Can we use twitter for educational activities?. Paper presented at the International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education (April 17--18). Bucharest.  Grosseck G. and Holotescu C. 2008. Can we use twitter for educational activities?. Paper presented at the International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education (April 17--18). Bucharest."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439307305636"},{"volume-title":"Social Media in the 2010 Congressional Elections. {Accessed in May 27, 2014","year":"1817","author":"Gulati G. J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681003748958"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439307305624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Han J. and Kim Y. 2009. Obama tweeting and twitted: Sotomayor's nomination and health care reform. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Toronto ON Canada Sept. 3-6.  Han J. and Kim Y. 2009. Obama tweeting and twitted: Sotomayor's nomination and health care reform. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Toronto ON Canada Sept. 3-6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2009.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social networks that matter: Twitter under the microscope","volume":"14","author":"Huberman B. A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"First Monday."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th. International ISCRAM Conference","author":"Hughes A. L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439310382517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ifukor P. 2010. \"Elections\" or \"Selections\"? Blogging and Twittering the Nigerian 2007 general elections. Bulletin of Science Technology & Society. 30 6 398--414.  Ifukor P. 2010. \"Elections\" or \"Selections\"? Blogging and Twittering the Nigerian 2007 general elections. Bulletin of Science Technology & Society. 30 6 398--414.","DOI":"10.1177\/0270467610380008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Email and political campaigning: the experience of MPs in Westminster","volume":"2","author":"Jackson N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1520340.1520584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.v60:11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1348549.1348556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096500046692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681003748917"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1397735.1397741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772751"},{"volume-title":"Hershey: IGI Global, 144--163.","year":"2012","author":"Lappas G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444811422894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439310382749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323111416182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margolis M. Resnick D. and Wolfe J. D. 1999. Party competition on the internet in the United States and Britain. The Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics. 4 4 24--47.  Margolis M. Resnick D. and Wolfe J. D. 1999. Party competition on the internet in the United States and Britain. The Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics. 4 4 24--47.","DOI":"10.1177\/1081180X9900400403"},{"volume-title":"Twitter: Expression of the whole self: An investigation into user appropriation of a web-based communications platform. {Accessed in May 23","year":"2007","author":"Mischaud E.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764293037002003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.05"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owen D. Davis R. and Strickler V. J. 1999. Congress and the Internet. Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics. 4 2 10--29.  Owen D. Davis R. and Strickler V. J. 1999. Congress and the Internet. Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics. 4 2 10--29.","DOI":"10.1177\/1081180X99004002003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00027640121958474"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th. EduMedia conference. Salzburg, 145--156","author":"Reinhardt W.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Riemer K. and Richter A. 2010. Tweet inside: Microblogging in a corporate context. Paper Presented at the 23rd Bled eConference eTrust: Implications for the Individual Enterprises and Society (June 20-23). Bled Slovenia.  Riemer K. and Richter A. 2010. Tweet inside: Microblogging in a corporate context. Paper Presented at the 23rd Bled eConference eTrust: Implications for the Individual Enterprises and Society (June 20-23). Bled Slovenia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681003753420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1858974.1858977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13183222.2002.11008799"},{"volume-title":"MPSA Conference","author":"Shapiro M. A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.05.014"},{"volume-title":"The Obamachine: Technopolitics 2.0. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 7, 2, 216--225.","year":"2010","author":"Stalling-Carpenter C.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Washington DC.","author":"Steger W.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15531180802178687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15456889ajc1202_1"},{"volume-title":"November 13, 2013","year":"2013","author":"Toff J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327825mcs0901_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764207300052"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. AAAI Publications, 178--185","author":"Tumasjan A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444808093735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1750481311418098"},{"volume-title":"Parties and Opinion Polls conference (September 7-9)","author":"Ward S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764297040008018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616700500057262"},{"volume-title":"Up: An empirical assessment of its role in the 2008 congressional elections. Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.","year":"2009","author":"Williams C. B.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1"},{"volume-title":"Explaining Facebook Support in the 2008 Congressional Election Cycle. Working Papers. Paper 26","year":"2014","author":"Williams C. B.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Williams C. B. and Gulati G. J. J. 2009c. Social networks in political campaigns: Facebook and congressional elections 2006 2008. Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Political Association. Toronto.  Williams C. B. and Gulati G. J. J. 2009c. Social networks in political campaigns: Facebook and congressional elections 2006 2008. Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Political Association. Toronto."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Williams C. B. and Gulati G. J. J. 2010. Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. Working Papers. Paper 43.{Accessed in May 30 2014 at http:\/\/opensiuc.lib.siu.edu\/pn_wp\/43}  Williams C. B. and Gulati G. J. J. 2010. Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. Working Papers. Paper 43.{Accessed in May 30 2014 at http:\/\/opensiuc.lib.siu.edu\/pn_wp\/43}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J199v01n04_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","unstructured":"Zhao D. and Rosson M. B. 2008. How Might Microblogs Support Collaborative Work? Paper presented at the Workshop on Social Networking in Organizations San Diego CA. {Accessed in May 30 2014 at http:\/\/research.ihost.com\/cscw08-socialnetworkinginorgs\/papers\/zhao_cscw08_workshop.pdf  Zhao D. and Rosson M. B. 2008. How Might Microblogs Support Collaborative Work? Paper presented at the Workshop on Social Networking in Organizations San Diego CA. {Accessed in May 30 2014 at http:\/\/research.ihost.com\/cscw08-socialnetworkinginorgs\/papers\/zhao_cscw08_workshop.pdf"}],"event":{"name":"ICEGOV2014: 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","sponsor":["Macao Foundation, Macao SAR Govt Macao Foundation, Macao SAR Government","Municipio de Guimar\u00e3es Municipio de Guimar\u00e3es"],"location":"Guimaraes Portugal","acronym":"ICEGOV2014"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2691195.2691219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2691195.2691219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:12:07Z","timestamp":1750227127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2691195.2691219"}},"subtitle":["the case of metropolitan mayor candidates in 2014 local elections in Turkey"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2691195.2691219","10.1145\/2691195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2691195.2691219","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}