{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:15:27Z","timestamp":1750306527624,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":19,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]],"date-time":"2014-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union Seventh Framework Programme","award":["609667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["609667"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2691195.2691287","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]],"date-time":"2015-03-03T14:15:23Z","timestamp":1425392123000},"page":"391-394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The european e-government web accessibility divide"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Andreasson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DAKA advisory AB, Varberg, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Snaprud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tingtun AS &amp; Agder University, Lillesand, Norway"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"World Economic Forum: http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/issues\/global-information-technology  World Economic Forum: http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/issues\/global-information-technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"World Economic Forum: http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/issues\/global-information-technology  World Economic Forum: http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/issues\/global-information-technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Eurostat: Individuals regularly using the Internet: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00091&plugin=1  Eurostat: Individuals regularly using the Internet: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00091&plugin=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Eurostat: Individuals using the Internet for ordering goods or services: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00096&plugin=1  Eurostat: Individuals using the Internet for ordering goods or services: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00096&plugin=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Eurostat: Individuals using the Internet for interaction with public authorities: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00012&plugin=1  Eurostat: Individuals using the Internet for interaction with public authorities: http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tin00012&plugin=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Eurostat: E-government on-line availability: Percentage of online availability of 20 basic public services (Code: tsiir120)  Eurostat: E-government on-line availability: Percentage of online availability of 20 basic public services (Code: tsiir120)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Andreasson Kim ed. (2015 forthcoming). \"Digital Divides: The New Challenges and Opportunities of e-Inclusion \" CRC Press  Andreasson Kim ed. (2015 forthcoming). \"Digital Divides: The New Challenges and Opportunities of e-Inclusion \" CRC Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/unpan3.un.org\/egovkb\/Reports\/UN-E-Government-Survey-2014","author":"United Nations","year":"2014","unstructured":"United Nations ( 2014 ): http:\/\/unpan3.un.org\/egovkb\/Reports\/UN-E-Government-Survey-2014 United Nations (2014): http:\/\/unpan3.un.org\/egovkb\/Reports\/UN-E-Government-Survey-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Andreasson Kim ed. (2015 forthcoming). \"Digital Divides: The New Challenges and Opportunities of e-Inclusion \" CRC Press  Andreasson Kim ed. (2015 forthcoming). \"Digital Divides: The New Challenges and Opportunities of e-Inclusion \" CRC Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Mobility Report\": http:\/\/hugin.info\/1061\/R\/1790097\/615436.pdf","author":"Ericsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ericsson ( 2014 ). \" Mobility Report\": http:\/\/hugin.info\/1061\/R\/1790097\/615436.pdf Ericsson (2014). \"Mobility Report\": http:\/\/hugin.info\/1061\/R\/1790097\/615436.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"French government: http:\/\/www.arcep.fr\/index.php?id=11325  French government: http:\/\/www.arcep.fr\/index.php?id=11325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"UK government: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/broadbanddelivery-uk  UK government: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/broadbanddelivery-uk"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf","author":"ITU","year":"2013","unstructured":"ITU ( 2013 ). \" Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf ITU (2013). \"Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf","author":"ITU","year":"2013","unstructured":"ITU ( 2013 ). \" Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf ITU (2013). \"Measuring the Information Society 2013\": http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/mis2013\/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"UNCTAD. Information Economy Reports: http:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/Publications\/InformationEconomyReportSeries.aspx  UNCTAD. Information Economy Reports: http:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/Publications\/InformationEconomyReportSeries.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"See United Nations","author":"The United Nations E-Government Survey has tracked development since 2003 and confirms global progress.","year":"2012","unstructured":"The United Nations E-Government Survey has tracked development since 2003 and confirms global progress. See United Nations ( 2012 ). \"E-Government Survey 2012 E-Government for the People \": http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/publications\/connecting-governments-to-citizens.html The United Nations E-Government Survey has tracked development since 2003 and confirms global progress. See United Nations (2012). \"E-Government Survey 2012 E-Government for the People\": http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/publications\/connecting-governments-to-citizens.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-agenda\/en\/news\/study-assessing-and-promoting-e-accessibility  http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-agenda\/en\/news\/study-assessing-and-promoting-e-accessibility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"European Commission: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-agenda\/en\/news\/proposal-directive-european-parliament-and-council-accessibility-public-sector-bodies-websites  European Commission: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-agenda\/en\/news\/proposal-directive-european-parliament-and-council-accessibility-public-sector-bodies-websites"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Morten, Mikael Snaprud, and Annika Nietzio","author":"See","year":"2010","unstructured":"See , for example: Goodwin Olsen , Morten, Mikael Snaprud, and Annika Nietzio ( 2010 ). \"Automatic checking of alternative texts on web pages,\" in ICCHP'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers helping people with special needs, Part I, pages 425 -- 432 : http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1886667.1886745&preflayout=flat or http:\/\/mortengoodwin.net\/phd\/thesis\/paper_D See, for example: Goodwin Olsen, Morten, Mikael Snaprud, and Annika Nietzio (2010). \"Automatic checking of alternative texts on web pages,\" in ICCHP'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers helping people with special needs, Part I, pages 425--432: http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1886667.1886745&preflayout=flat or http:\/\/mortengoodwin.net\/phd\/thesis\/paper_D"}],"event":{"name":"ICEGOV2014: 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","sponsor":["Macao Foundation, Macao SAR Govt Macao Foundation, Macao SAR Government","Municipio de Guimar\u00e3es Municipio de Guimar\u00e3es"],"location":"Guimaraes Portugal","acronym":"ICEGOV2014"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2691195.2691287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2691195.2691287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:12:08Z","timestamp":1750227128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2691195.2691287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2691195.2691287","10.1145\/2691195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2691195.2691287","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}