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In this paper, the Calling Network (CN) model is proposed to provide new perspectives to analyze the dynamic execution process of a software system. CN is consisted of one or a series of Calling Graph (CG), which is a dynamic version of Call Graph and encodes method call frequencies. Some new perspectives such as Growing Network and Network (Graph) Sequence are also embodied in CN model. Based on a data set of 10 real-world Java programs, we show that CN presents several interesting features, such as Power-law degree distribution, Densification Power Law, and the stability of an entropy value -- Local Entropy. Experiments have been conducted to show the applications of CN in software significant module identification and runtime failure diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2693208.2693223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]],"date-time":"2015-02-10T13:19:47Z","timestamp":1423574387000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Calling Network"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Qu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"given":"Qinghua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"given":"Jianliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Emergence of scaling in random networks. science, 286(5439):509--512","author":"Albert A.-L.","year":"1999","unstructured":"A.-L. 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