{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:48:43Z","timestamp":1777369723867,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]],"date-time":"2015-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"research unit OC-Trust (FOR 1085) of the German Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Resource allocation is a common problem in many technical systems. In multi-agent systems, the decentralized or regionalized solution of this problem usually requires the agents to cooperate due to their limited resources and knowledge. At the same time, if these systems are of large scale, scalability issues can be addressed by a self-organizing hierarchical system structure that enables problem decomposition and compartmentalization. In open systems, various uncertainties\u2014introduced by the environment as well as the agents\u2019 possibly self-interested or even malicious behavior\u2014have to be taken into account to be able to allocate the resources according to the actual demand.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>In this article, we present a trust- and cooperation-based algorithm that solves a dynamic resource allocation problem in open systems of systems. To measure and deal with uncertainties imposed by the environment and the agents at runtime, the algorithm uses the social concept of trust. In a hierarchical setting, we additionally show how agents create constraint models by learning the capabilities of subordinate agents if these are not able or willing to disclose this information. Throughout the article, the creation of power plant schedules in decentralized autonomous power management systems serves as a running example.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2700323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,12]],"date-time":"2015-06-12T18:26:28Z","timestamp":1434133588000},"page":"1-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cooperative Resource Allocation in Open Systems of Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Gerrit","family":"Anders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Software &amp; Systems Engineering, Augsburg University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schiendorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Software &amp; Systems Engineering, Augsburg University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Siefert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Software &amp; Systems Engineering, Augsburg University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan-Philipp","family":"Stegh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Reif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Software &amp; Systems Engineering, Augsburg University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2012.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 27th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS'14)","author":"Anders Gerrit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gerrit Anders , Alexander Schiendorfer , Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer , and Wolfgang Reif . 2014 a. Robust scheduling in a self-organizing hierarchy of autonomous virtual power plants . In Proceedings of the 2014 27th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS'14) . 1--8. Gerrit Anders, Alexander Schiendorfer, Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer, and Wolfgang Reif. 2014a. Robust scheduling in a self-organizing hierarchy of autonomous virtual power plants. In Proceedings of the 2014 27th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS'14). 1--8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2014.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54140-7_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2013.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1459010.1459011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4132332"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, 208--213","author":"Ba Sulin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sulin Ba , Andrew B. Whinston , and Hang Zhang . 1999 . Building trust in the electronic market through an economic incentive mechanism . In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, 208--213 . Sulin Ba, Andrew B. Whinston, and Hang Zhang. 1999. Building trust in the electronic market through an economic incentive mechanism. In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, 208--213."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502102.502107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-8904(95)98895-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2011.6162635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIASG.2011.5953329"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS\u201911)","volume":"2","author":"Chalkiadakis Georgios","unstructured":"Georgios Chalkiadakis , Valentin Robu , Ramachandra Kota , Alex Rogers , and Nicholas R. Jennings . 2011. Cooperatives of distributed energy resources for efficient virtual power plants . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS\u201911) , Vol. 2 . International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 787--794. Georgios Chalkiadakis, Valentin Robu, Ramachandra Kota, Alex Rogers, and Nicholas R. Jennings. 2011. Cooperatives of distributed energy resources for efficient virtual power plants. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS\u201911), Vol. 2. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 787--794."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Issues in multiagent resource allocation","volume":"30","author":"Chevaleyre Yann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yann Chevaleyre , Paul E. Dunne , Ulle Endriss , J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lang , Michel Lema\u00eetre , Nicolas Maudet , Julian Padget , Steve Phelps , Juan A. Rodr\u00edguez-aguilar, and Paulo Sousa . 2006 . Issues in multiagent resource allocation . Informatica 30 , 1 (2006), 3 -- 31 . Yann Chevaleyre, Paul E. Dunne, Ulle Endriss, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lang, Michel Lema\u00eetre, Nicolas Maudet, Julian Padget, Steve Phelps, Juan A. Rodr\u00edguez-aguilar, and Paulo Sousa. 2006. Issues in multiagent resource allocation. Informatica 30, 1 (2006), 3--31.","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1018410.1018825"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Multiagent System Technologies","author":"Derksen Christian","unstructured":"Christian Derksen , Tobias Linnenberg , Rainer Unland , and Alexander Fay . 2013. Unified energy agents as a base for the systematic development of future energy grids . In Multiagent System Technologies , Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 8076 , Matthias Klusch, Matthias Thimm , and Marcin Paprzycki (Eds.). Springer , Berlin, 236--249. DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-40776-5&lowbar;21 10.1007\/978-3-642-40776-5&lowbar;21 Christian Derksen, Tobias Linnenberg, Rainer Unland, and Alexander Fay. 2013. Unified energy agents as a base for the systematic development of future energy grids. In Multiagent System Technologies, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8076, Matthias Klusch, Matthias Thimm, and Marcin Paprzycki (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, 236--249. DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-40776-5&lowbar;21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2010.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11576235_56"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2005.858078"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2013.6695312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART\u201913)","volume":"34","author":"Hinrichs Christian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christian Hinrichs , Michael Sonnenschein , and Sebastian Lehnhoff . 2013 b. Evaluation of a self-organizing heuristic for interdependent distributed search spaces . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART\u201913) , Volume 1\u2014Agents. SciTePress, 25-- 34 . Christian Hinrichs, Michael Sonnenschein, and Sebastian Lehnhoff. 2013b. Evaluation of a self-organizing heuristic for interdependent distributed search spaces. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART\u201913), Volume 1\u2014Agents. SciTePress, 25--34."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-005-6825-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R","author":"James Gareth","unstructured":"Gareth James , Daniela Witten , Trevor Hastie , and Robert Tibshirani . 2014. An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R . Springer , New York . Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. 2014. An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R. Springer, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Formal analysis of models for the dynamics of trust based on experiences","author":"Jonker Catholijn","unstructured":"Catholijn Jonker and Jan Treur . 1999. Formal analysis of models for the dynamics of trust based on experiences . In Multi-Agent System Engineering, Francisco Garijo and Magnus Boman (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 1647 . Springer , Berlin , 221--231. Catholijn Jonker and Jan Treur. 1999. Formal analysis of models for the dynamics of trust based on experiences. In Multi-Agent System Engineering, Francisco Garijo and Magnus Boman (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1647. Springer, Berlin, 221--231."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ASCI 2002 8th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging. Citeseer, 95--102","author":"Juszczak Piotr","unstructured":"Piotr Juszczak , David M. J. Tax , and Robert P. W. Duin . 2002. Feature scaling in support vector data description . In Proceedings of the ASCI 2002 8th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging. Citeseer, 95--102 . Piotr Juszczak, David M. J. Tax, and Robert P. W. Duin. 2002. Feature scaling in support vector data description. In Proceedings of the ASCI 2002 8th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging. Citeseer, 95--102."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92803-4_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2012.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/0895330027166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324834basp0904_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08839514.2010.481483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EARSeL 7th SIG-Imaging Spectroscopy Workshop.","author":"Mack Benjamin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benjamin Mack and Bj\u00f6rn Waske . 2011 . Optimizing support vector data description by automatically generating outliers . In Proceedings of the EARSeL 7th SIG-Imaging Spectroscopy Workshop. Benjamin Mack and Bj\u00f6rn Waske. 2011. Optimizing support vector data description by automatically generating outliers. In Proceedings of the EARSeL 7th SIG-Imaging Spectroscopy Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.908471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1998.926622"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1402795.1402817"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/820745.821158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","volume":"7","author":"Pan Ming-Qing","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ming-Qing Pan , Su-Xiang Qian , Liang-Yu Lei , and Xiao-Jun Zhou . 2005 . Support vector data description with model selection for condition monitoring . In Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics , Vol. 7 . 4315--4318. DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICMLC.2005.1527696 10.1109\/ICMLC.2005.1527696 Ming-Qing Pan, Su-Xiang Qian, Liang-Yu Lei, and Xiao-Jun Zhou. 2005. Support vector data description with model selection for condition monitoring. In Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Vol. 7. 4315--4318. DOI:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICMLC.2005.1527696"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2011.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888904000116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0883951049050904509045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2133806.2133825"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"On the systems engineering and management of systems of systems and federations of systems. Information, Knowledge","volume":"2","author":"Sage Andrew P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andrew P. Sage and Christopher D. Cuppan . 2001 . On the systems engineering and management of systems of systems and federations of systems. Information, Knowledge , Systems Management 2 , 4 (2001), 325 -- 345 . Andrew P. Sage and Christopher D. Cuppan. 2001. On the systems engineering and management of systems of systems and federations of systems. Information, Knowledge, Systems Management 2, 4 (2001), 325--345.","journal-title":"Systems Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART'14)","volume":"2","author":"Schiendorfer Alexander","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alexander Schiendorfer , Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer , and Wolfgang Reif . 2014 . Synthesis and abstraction of constraint models for hierarchical resource allocation problems . In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART'14) , Volume 2 . SciTePress, 15--27. Alexander Schiendorfer, Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer, and Wolfgang Reif. 2014. Synthesis and abstraction of constraint models for hierarchical resource allocation problems. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART'14), Volume 2. SciTePress, 15--27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of INFORMATIK 2013\u2014Workshop on \u201cSmart Grids","author":"Stegh\u00f6fer Jan-Philipp","unstructured":"Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer , Gerrit Anders , Florian Siefert , and Wolfgang Reif . 2013a. A system of systems approach to the evolutionary transformation of power management systems . In Proceedings of INFORMATIK 2013\u2014Workshop on \u201cSmart Grids \u201d, Lecture Notes in Informatics, Vol. P-220 . Bonner K\u00f6llen Verlag . Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer, Gerrit Anders, Florian Siefert, and Wolfgang Reif. 2013a. A system of systems approach to the evolutionary transformation of power management systems. In Proceedings of INFORMATIK 2013\u2014Workshop on \u201cSmart Grids\u201d, Lecture Notes in Informatics, Vol. P-220. Bonner K\u00f6llen Verlag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS\u201913)","author":"Stegh\u00f6fer Jan-Philipp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer , Pascal Behrmann , Gerrit Anders , Florian Siefert , and Wolfgang Reif . 2013 b. Hi-SPADA: Self-organising hierarchies for large-scale multi-agent systems . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS\u201913) . IARIA. Jan-Philipp Stegh\u00f6fer, Pascal Behrmann, Gerrit Anders, Florian Siefert, and Wolfgang Reif. 2013b. Hi-SPADA: Self-organising hierarchies for large-scale multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS\u201913). IARIA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1927943.1927949"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks. 251--256","author":"David M.","unstructured":"David M. J. Tax and Robert P. W. Duin. 1999. Data domain description using support vectors . In Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks. 251--256 . David M. J. Tax and Robert P. W. Duin. 1999. Data domain description using support vectors. In Proceedings of the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks. 251--256."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MACH.0000008084.60811.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1018429.1020984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on \u201cSelf-optimisation in Organic and Autonomic Computing Systems\u201d (SAOS\u201914)","volume":"2","author":"Tomforde Sven","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sven Tomforde , Joerg Haehner , Hella Seebach , Wolfgang Reif , Bernhard Sick , Arno Wacker , and Ingo Scholtes . 2014 . Engineering and mastering interwoven systems . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on \u201cSelf-optimisation in Organic and Autonomic Computing Systems\u201d (SAOS\u201914) in conjunction with ARCS 2014, Vol. 2 . Sven Tomforde, Joerg Haehner, Hella Seebach, Wolfgang Reif, Bernhard Sick, Arno Wacker, and Ingo Scholtes. 2014. Engineering and mastering interwoven systems. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on \u201cSelf-optimisation in Organic and Autonomic Computing Systems\u201d (SAOS\u201914) in conjunction with ARCS 2014, Vol. 2."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Foundations of Constraint Satisfaction","author":"Tsang Edward","unstructured":"Edward Tsang . 1993. Foundations of Constraint Satisfaction . Vol. 289 . Academic Press , London . Edward Tsang. 1993. Foundations of Constraint Satisfaction. Vol. 289. Academic Press, London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik Vladimir N.","unstructured":"Vladimir N. Vapnik . 1995. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory . Springer-Verlag , New York . Vladimir N. Vapnik. 1995. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer-Verlag, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11429760_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems","volume":"1","author":"Vytelingum Perukrishnen","unstructured":"Perukrishnen Vytelingum , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Thomas D. Voice , Alex Rogers , and Nicholas R. Jennings . 2010. Trading agents for the smart electricity grid . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems , Vol. 1 . International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 897--904. Perukrishnen Vytelingum, Sarvapali D. Ramchurn, Thomas D. Voice, Alex Rogers, and Nicholas R. Jennings. 2010. Trading agents for the smart electricity grid. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Vol. 1. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 897--904."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE\u201909)","author":"Wang Chi-Kai","unstructured":"Chi-Kai Wang , Yung Ting , Yi-Hung Liu , and G. Hariyanto . 2009. A novel approach to generate artificial outliers for support vector data description . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE\u201909) . 2202--2207. Chi-Kai Wang, Yung Ting, Yi-Hung Liu, and G. Hariyanto. 2009. A novel approach to generate artificial outliers for support vector data description. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE\u201909). 2202--2207."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201907)","author":"Wang Yonghong","unstructured":"Yonghong Wang and Munindar P. Singh . 2007. Formal trust model for multiagent systems . In Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201907) . Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA 1551--1556. Yonghong Wang and Munindar P. Singh. 2007. Formal trust model for multiagent systems. In Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201907). Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA 1551--1556."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEAA.2012.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.7.1341"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2259892"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.922255"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2700323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2700323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:07:44Z","timestamp":1750223264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2700323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2700323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2700323","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-4665","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-03-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-10-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}