{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T03:20:52Z","timestamp":1781148052827,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/103935\/2014, UID\/CEC\/00408\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/103935\/2014, UID\/CEC\/00408\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000690","name":"Research Councils UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/G066019\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/G066019\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000690","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2700648.2809861","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]],"date-time":"2016-08-08T18:33:46Z","timestamp":1470681226000},"page":"273-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Typing Performance of Blind Users"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hugo","family":"Nicolau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Montague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicki L.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-1","unstructured":"Azenkot S. et al. 2012. Input Finger Detection for nonvisual touch screen text entry in Perkinput. Proceedings of Graphics Interface (GI '12) (2012)."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berry, D.A. 1987. Logarithmic transformations in ANOVA. Biometrics. (1987), 439--456.","DOI":"10.2307\/2531826"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-3","unstructured":"Bonner, M. et al. 2010. No-Look Notes: Accessible eyes-free multi-touch text entry. Pervasive Computing. (2010), 409--426."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-4","unstructured":"Evans, A. and Wobbrock, J. 2012. Taming wild behavior: the input observer for obtaining text entry and mouse pointing measures from everyday computer use. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (2012), 1947--1956."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Findlater, L. et al. 2011. Typing on flat glass: examining ten-finger expert typing patterns on touch surfaces. Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems (2011), 2453--2462.","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979301"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Findlater, L. and Wobbrock, J.O. 2012. Personalized Input: Improving Ten-Finger Touchscreen Typing through Automatic Adaptation. Proceedings of the 2012 annual conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI'12). (2012).","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208520"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guerreiro, J. et al. 2015. TabLETS Get Physical: Non-Visual Text Entry on Tablet Devices. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2015).","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702373"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guerreiro, T. et al. 2008. From tapping to touching: Making touch screens accessible to blind users. IEEE MultiMedia. (2008), 48--50.","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2008.88"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, F. et al. 2004. Mouse movements of motion-impaired users: a submovement analysis. Proceedings of the 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility (New York, NY, USA, 2004), 102--109.","DOI":"10.1145\/1028630.1028649"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-10","unstructured":"Keates, S. and Trewin, S. 2005. Effect of age and Parkinson's disease on cursor positioning using a mouse. Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility (2005), 68--75."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristensson, P.O. 2009. Five challenges for intelligent text entry methods. AI Magazine. 30, 4 (2009), 85.","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v30i4.2269"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-12","unstructured":"MacKenzie, I.S. et al. 2001. Accuracy measures for evaluating computer pointing devices. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (2001), 9--16."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacKenzie, I.S. and Soukoreff, R.W. 2002. A character-level error analysis technique for evaluating text entry methods. Proceedings of the second Nordic conference on Human-computer interaction (2002), 243--246.","DOI":"10.1145\/572020.572056"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacKenzie, I.S. and Soukoreff, R.W. 2002. Text entry for mobile computing: Models and methods, theory and practice. Human-Computer Interaction. 17, 2 (2002), 147--198.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI172&3_2"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCulloch, C.E. and Neuhaus, J.M. 2001. Generalized linear mixed models. Wiley Online Library.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470057339.vag009"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolau, H. et al. 2014. B#: Chord-based Correction for Multitouch Braille Input. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, 2014), 1705--1708.","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557269"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolau, H. and Jorge, J. 2012. Elderly Text-Entry Performance on Touchscreens. Proceedings of the 14th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility (2012).","DOI":"10.1145\/2384916.2384939"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolau, H. and Jorge, J. 2012. Touch typing using thumbs: understanding the effect of mobility and hand posture. Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2683--2686.","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208661"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-19","unstructured":"Oliveira, J. et al. 2011. Blind people and mobile touch-based text-entry: acknowledging the need for different flavors. The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility (2011), 179--186."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasqual, P.T. and Wobbrock, J.O. 2014. Mouse pointing endpoint prediction using kinematic template matching. Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems (2014), 743--752.","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557406"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-21","unstructured":"Soukoreff, R.W. and MacKenzie, I.S. 2003. Metrics for text entry research: an evaluation of MSD and KSPC, and a new unified error metric. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (2003), 113--120."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Southern, C. et al. 2012. An Evaluation of BrailleTouch: Mobile Touchscreen Text Entry for the Visually Impaired. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (New York, NY, USA, 2012), 317--326.","DOI":"10.1145\/2371574.2371623"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-23","unstructured":"Tinwala, H. and MacKenzie, I.S. 2010. Eyes-free text entry with error correction on touchscreen mobile devices. Proceedings of the 6th Nordi CHI (2010), 511--520."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-24","unstructured":"Verbeke, G. and Molenberghs, G. 2009. Linear mixed models for longitudinal data. Springer Science &#38; Business Media."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-25","unstructured":"Wobbrock, J.O. 2007. Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality. I.S. MacKenzie and K. Tanaka-Ishii, eds. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann. 47--74."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-26","unstructured":"Wobbrock, J.O. et al. 2009. The angle mouse: target-agnostic dynamic gain adjustment based on angular deviation. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2009), 1401--1410."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wobbrock, J.O. and Myers, B.A. 2006. Analyzing the input stream for character- level errors in unconstrained text entry evaluations. ACM TOCHI, 13, 4 (2006), 458--489.","DOI":"10.1145\/1188816.1188819"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2700648.2809861-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yfantidis, G. and Evreinov, G. 2006. Adaptive blind interaction technique for touchscreens. Universal Access in the Information Society. 4, 4 (2006), 328--337.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-004-0109-7"}],"event":{"name":"the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference","location":"Lisbon, Portugal","acronym":"ASSETS '15","number":"17","sponsor":["SIGACCESS, ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]}},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers &amp; Accessibility - ASSETS '15"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2700648.2809861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2809861&amp;ftid=1636889&amp;dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:13:35Z","timestamp":1750227215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=2700648.2809861"}},"subtitle":["An Analysis of Touch Behaviors, Learning Effect, and In-Situ Usage"],"proceedings-subject":"Computers & Accessibility","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2700648.2809861","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}