{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:11:32Z","timestamp":1776111092616,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1162067, BCS-1056730"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1162067, BCS-1056730"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702275","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T18:11:35Z","timestamp":1429294295000},"page":"1191-1200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["ISOTYPE Visualization"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Steve","family":"Haroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kosara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tableau Software, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Franconeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"gerd arntz: graphic designer. 010 publishers","author":"Annink E.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Annink , E. and Bruinsma , M. , eds. gerd arntz: graphic designer. 010 publishers , 2013 . Annink, E. and Bruinsma, M., eds. gerd arntz: graphic designer. 010 publishers, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"A review of visual memory capacity: Beyond individual items and toward structured representations. Journal of vision 11, 5","author":"Brady T.F.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brady , T.F. , Konkle , T. , and Alvarez , G.A . A review of visual memory capacity: Beyond individual items and toward structured representations. Journal of vision 11, 5 ( 2011 ). Brady, T.F., Konkle, T., and Alvarez, G.A. A review of visual memory capacity: Beyond individual items and toward structured representations. Journal of vision 11, 5 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts","author":"Brinton W.C.","year":"1914","unstructured":"Brinton , W.C. Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts . The Engineering Magazine Company , New York , 1914 . Brinton, W.C. Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts. The Engineering Magazine Company, New York, 1914."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Enumeration of small collections violates Weber's law. Psychonomic bulletin & review 21, 1","author":"Choo H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choo , H. and Franconeri , S.L . Enumeration of small collections violates Weber's law. Psychonomic bulletin & review 21, 1 ( 2014 ), 93--9. Choo, H. and Franconeri, S.L. Enumeration of small collections violates Weber's law. Psychonomic bulletin & review 21, 1 (2014), 93--9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity. The Behavioral and brain sciences 24 (2001) 87--114; discussion 114--185.  Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity. The Behavioral and brain sciences 24 (2001) 87--114; discussion 114--185.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X01003922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"6","volume":"71","author":"Dickinson C.A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dickinson , C.A. and Intraub , H. Spatial Asymmetries in Viewing and Remembering Scenes: Consequences of an Attentional Bias' Attention, Perception , & Psychophysics 71 , 6 ( 2009 ), 1251--1262. Dickinson, C.A. and Intraub, H. Spatial Asymmetries in Viewing and Remembering Scenes: Consequences of an Attentional Bias' Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 71, 6 (2009), 1251--1262.","journal-title":"Psychophysics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Time, number and length: similarities and differences in discrimination in adults and children. Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 61, 12","author":"Droit-Volet S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Droit-Volet , S. , Cl\u00e9ment , A. , and Fayol , M . Time, number and length: similarities and differences in discrimination in adults and children. Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 61, 12 ( 2008 ), 1827--46. Droit-Volet, S., Cl\u00e9ment, A., and Fayol, M. Time, number and length: similarities and differences in discrimination in adults and children. Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 61, 12 (2008), 1827--46."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195376746.013.0010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"66","author":"Godden D.R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Godden , D.R. and Baddeley , a D. Context -dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology 66 , ( 1975 ). Godden, D.R. and Baddeley, a D. Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology 66, (1975).","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Multiple spatially overlapping sets can be enumerated in parallel. Psychological science 17, 7","author":"Halberda J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Halberda , J. , Sires , S.F. , and Feigenson , L . Multiple spatially overlapping sets can be enumerated in parallel. Psychological science 17, 7 ( 2006 ), 572--6. Halberda, J., Sires, S.F., and Feigenson, L. Multiple spatially overlapping sets can be enumerated in parallel. Psychological science 17, 7 (2006), 572--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753357"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Pictograms: A view from the drawing board or, what I have learned from Otto Neurath and Gerd Arntz (and jazz). Information design journal 10, 2","author":"Holmes N.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Holmes , N. Pictograms: A view from the drawing board or, what I have learned from Otto Neurath and Gerd Arntz (and jazz). Information design journal 10, 2 ( 2001 ), 133--144. Holmes, N. Pictograms: A view from the drawing board or, what I have learned from Otto Neurath and Gerd Arntz (and jazz). Information design journal 10, 2 (2001), 133--144."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The discrimination of visual number. The American journal of psychology 62, 4","author":"Kaufman E.L.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Kaufman , E.L. and Lord , M.W . The discrimination of visual number. The American journal of psychology 62, 4 ( 1949 ), 498--525. Kaufman, E.L. and Lord, M.W. The discrimination of visual number. The American journal of psychology 62, 4 (1949), 498--525."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/14.12.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"From hieroglyphs to Isotype: a visual autobiography","author":"Neurath O.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neurath , O. From hieroglyphs to Isotype: a visual autobiography . Hyphen Press , 2010 . Neurath, O. From hieroglyphs to Isotype: a visual autobiography. Hyphen Press, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Learning 10,000 pictures. The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 25, 2","author":"Standing L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Standing , L. Learning 10,000 pictures. The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 25, 2 ( 1973 ). Standing, L. Learning 10,000 pictures. The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 25, 2 (1973)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The visual display of quantitative information","author":"Tufte E.R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tufte , E.R. The visual display of quantitative information . Graphics press , 1983 . Tufte, E.R. The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics press, 1983."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"CHI '15","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2702123.2702275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2702123.2702275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:16:30Z","timestamp":1750212990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2702123.2702275"}},"subtitle":["Working Memory, Performance, and Engagement with Pictographs"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2702123.2702275","10.1145\/2702123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2702123.2702275","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31219\/osf.io\/7mdw5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-04-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}