{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T23:08:45Z","timestamp":1769123325326,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]],"date-time":"2015-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GetMobile: Mobile Comp. and Comm."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>MIT App Inventor is a visual blocks language that enables beginners and non-programmers to create apps for their phones and tablets. It has empowered thousands to create software with real-world usefulness, and see themselves as creators rather than only consumers in the mobile computing environment. Educationally, it offers a \"gateway drug\" that can help broaden and diversify participation in computing education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2721914.2721935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]],"date-time":"2015-01-16T14:29:58Z","timestamp":1421418598000},"page":"53-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Democratizing Computing with App Inventor"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Wolber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of San Francisco"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Abelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc."}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"App for Good Website. http:\/\/appsforgood.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  App for Good Website. http:\/\/appsforgood.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"AppInventor.org Website. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  AppInventor.org Website. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Black Girls Code Website. https:\/\/blackgirlscode.com. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Black Girls Code Website. https:\/\/blackgirlscode.com. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Blockly Website. http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/blockly\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Blockly Website. http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/blockly\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/code.org. {Online","year":"2014","unstructured":"Code.org Website. http:\/\/code.org. {Online ; accessed 05- May - 2014 }. Code.org Website. http:\/\/code.org. {Online; accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Kelly Powers-- Massachusetts STEM Summit 2013. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ThZ5ZkY0IIUt=14. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Kelly Powers-- Massachusetts STEM Summit 2013. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ThZ5ZkY0IIUt=14. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"MIT App Inventor Website. appinventor.mit.edu. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  MIT App Inventor Website. appinventor.mit.edu. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Mobile CSP Website. http:\/\/mobile-csp.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Mobile CSP Website. http:\/\/mobile-csp.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Oakland Youth Radio's Innovation Lab Website. https:\/\/youthradio.org\/creative- studio\/desk\/innovation-lab\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Oakland Youth Radio's Innovation Lab Website. https:\/\/youthradio.org\/creative- studio\/desk\/innovation-lab\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Technovation Website Iridescent. http:\/\/technovationchallenge.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  Technovation Website Iridescent. http:\/\/technovationchallenge.org. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"On-line, 34(1)","author":"Abelson H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"H. Abelson . Mobile ramblings. Ecucause Review , On-line, 34(1) , March 2011 . H. Abelson. Mobile ramblings. Ecucause Review, On-line, 34(1), March 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"App Inventor: Create your own Android Apps. O'Reilly","author":"Wolber David","year":"2011","unstructured":"David Wolber , Harold Abelson , Ellen Spertus , and Liz Looney . App Inventor: Create your own Android Apps. O'Reilly , 2011 . David Wolber, Harold Abelson, Ellen Spertus, and Liz Looney. App Inventor: Create your own Android Apps. O'Reilly, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512276.2512304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"F. Martin and K. Roehr. UMass-Lowell Class: Introduction to App Design and Mobile Computing. http:\/\/appdesignf13.wiki.uml.edu\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}.  F. Martin and K. Roehr. UMass-Lowell Class: Introduction to App Design and Mobile Computing. http:\/\/appdesignf13.wiki.uml.edu\/. {Online;accessed 05-May-2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1352135.1352274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas","author":"Papert S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"S. Papert . Mindstorms : Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas . Basic Books, Inc. , 1980 . S. Papert. Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. Basic Books, Inc., 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"C. Thompson. Clive Thompson on Coding for the Masses. http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2010\/11\/stthompsonwereallcoders\/ 201 May - 2014}.  C. Thompson. Clive Thompson on Coding for the Masses. http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2010\/11\/stthompsonwereallcoders\/ 201 May - 2014}."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1118178.1118215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1953163.1953329"}],"container-title":["GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2721914.2721935","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2721914.2721935","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:13:28Z","timestamp":1750227208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2721914.2721935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2721914.2721935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2721914.2721935","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-0529","type":"print"},{"value":"2375-0537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]]}}}