{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:13:18Z","timestamp":1750306398756,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]],"date-time":"2015-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"DHS","award":["HSHQDC-14-C-00055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HSHQDC-14-C-00055"]}]},{"name":"AFRL","award":["FA8750-15-2-0075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8750-15-2-0075"]}]},{"name":"DARPA","award":["FA8750-15-C-0118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8750-15-C-0118"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2739482.2768427","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T14:10:55Z","timestamp":1436537455000},"page":"847-854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Repairing COTS Router Firmware without Access to Source Code or Test Suites"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Schulte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GrammaTech, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Westley","family":"Weimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-006-9012-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference, FREENIX Track","author":"Bellard Fabrice","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fabrice Bellard . Qemu, a fast and portable dynamic translator . In USENIX Annual Technical Conference, FREENIX Track , pages 41 -- 46 , 2005 . Fabrice Bellard. Qemu, a fast and portable dynamic translator. In USENIX Annual Technical Conference, FREENIX Track, pages 41--46, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2544-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"TIS Committee","author":"TIS","year":"1995","unstructured":"TIS Committee et al. Tool interface standard (tis) executable and linking format (elf) specification version 1.2 . TIS Committee , 1995 . TIS Committee et al. Tool interface standard (tis) executable and linking format (elf) specification version 1.2. TIS Committee, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1455258.1455259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"October","author":"Cutlip Zachary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zachary Cutlip . Complete , persistent compromise of netgear wireless routers , October 2013 . http:\/\/shadow-file.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/complete-persistent-compromise-of.html. Zachary Cutlip. Complete, persistent compromise of netgear wireless routers, October 2013. http:\/\/shadow-file.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/complete-persistent-compromise-of.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2006.122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"October","author":"Fisher Dennis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dennis Fisher . D-link planning to patch router backdoor bug , October 2013 . http:\/\/threatpost.com\/d-link-planning-to-patch-router-backdoor-bug\/102581. Dennis Fisher. D-link planning to patch router backdoor bug, October 2013. http:\/\/threatpost.com\/d-link-planning-to-patch-router-backdoor-bug\/102581."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1569901.1570031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"BlackHat Europe","author":"Frei Stefan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stefan Frei , Bernhard Tellenbach , and Bernhard Plattner . 0-day patch exposing vendors (in) security performance . BlackHat Europe , Amsterdam, NL , 2008 . Stefan Frei, Bernhard Tellenbach, and Bernhard Plattner. 0-day patch exposing vendors (in) security performance. BlackHat Europe, Amsterdam, NL, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Software Engineering, 2012. ICSE 2012. IEEE","author":"Goues Claire Le","year":"2011","unstructured":"Claire Le Goues , Michael Dewey-Vogt , Stephanie Forrest , and Westley Weimer . A systematic study of automated program repairs: Fixing 55 out of 105 bugs for$8 each . In Software Engineering, 2012. ICSE 2012. IEEE , 2011 . Claire Le Goues, Michael Dewey-Vogt, Stephanie Forrest, and Westley Weimer. A systematic study of automated program repairs: Fixing 55 out of 105 bugs for$8 each. In Software Engineering, 2012. ICSE 2012. IEEE, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09940-8_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1014194.800930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1090.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"special issue on IT monocultures","author":"IEEE","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"IEEE security and privacy , special issue on IT monocultures . Vol. 7 , No. 1, Jan.\/Feb. 2009. IEEE security and privacy, special issue on IT monocultures. Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan.\/Feb. 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2486788.2486893"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"Koza John R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"John R. Koza . Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection , 1992 . See http:\/\/miriad. Iip6. fr\/microbes Modeling Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems Inspired by Developmental Biology , 229, 1992. John R. Koza. Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection, 1992. See http:\/\/miriad. Iip6. fr\/microbes Modeling Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems Inspired by Developmental Biology, 229, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646810.704109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2011.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2330163.2330296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Squashfs-a squashed read-only filesystem for linux","author":"Lougher P","year":"2006","unstructured":"P Lougher and R Lougher . Squashfs-a squashed read-only filesystem for linux , 2006 . P Lougher and R Lougher. Squashfs-a squashed read-only filesystem for linux, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Essentials of Metaheuristics. Lulu","author":"Luke Sean","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sean Luke . Essentials of Metaheuristics. Lulu , second edition, 2013 . Available for free at http:\/\/cs.gmu.edu\/$\\sim$sean\/book\/metaheuristics\/. Sean Luke. Essentials of Metaheuristics. Lulu, second edition, 2013. Available for free at http:\/\/cs.gmu.edu\/$\\sim$sean\/book\/metaheuristics\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1179653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/96267.96279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"772","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering","author":"Thien Nguyen Hoang Duong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hoang Duong Thien Nguyen , Dawei Qi , Abhik Roychoudhury , and Satish Chandra . Semfix : Program repair via semantic analysis . In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering , pages 772 -- 781 . IEEE Press , 2013 . Hoang Duong Thien Nguyen, Dawei Qi, Abhik Roychoudhury, and Satish Chandra. Semfix: Program repair via semantic analysis. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering, pages 772--781. IEEE Press, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"12 efficient evolution of machine code for cisc architectures using instruction blocks and homologous crossover. Advances in genetic programming, 3:275","author":"Nordin Peter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peter Nordin , Wolfgang Banzhaf , and Frank D Francone . 12 efficient evolution of machine code for cisc architectures using instruction blocks and homologous crossover. Advances in genetic programming, 3:275 , 1999 . Peter Nordin, Wolfgang Banzhaf, and Frank D Francone. 12 efficient evolution of machine code for cisc architectures using instruction blocks and homologous crossover. Advances in genetic programming, 3:275, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629575.1629585"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Genetic Programming","author":"Petke Justyna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Justyna Petke , Mark Harman , William B Langdon , and Westley Weimer . Using genetic improvement and code transplants to specialise a c+ program to a problem class . In Genetic Programming , pages 137 -- 149 . Springer , 2014 . Justyna Petke, Mark Harman, William B Langdon, and Westley Weimer. Using genetic improvement and code transplants to specialise a c+ program to a problem class. In Genetic Programming, pages 137--149. Springer, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858996.1859059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2451116.2451151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541940.2541980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-013-9195-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070781.2024186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1173706.1173734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Foundations of Software Engineering","author":"Zeller Andreas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andreas Zeller . Yesterday, my program worked. Today, it does not. Why ? In Foundations of Software Engineering , pages 253 -- 267 , 1999 . Andreas Zeller. Yesterday, my program worked. Today, it does not. Why? In Foundations of Software Engineering, pages 253--267, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"February","author":"Zmijewski Earl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Earl Zmijewski . Reckless driving on the internet , February 2009 . http:\/\/www.renesys.com\/2009\/02\/the-flap-heard-around-the-world\/. Earl Zmijewski. Reckless driving on the internet, February 2009. http:\/\/www.renesys.com\/2009\/02\/the-flap-heard-around-the-world\/."}],"event":{"name":"GECCO '15: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","sponsor":["SIGEVO ACM Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation"],"location":"Madrid Spain","acronym":"GECCO '15"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2739482.2768427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2739482.2768427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:07:24Z","timestamp":1750223244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2739482.2768427"}},"subtitle":["A Case Study in Evolutionary Software Repair"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2739482.2768427","10.1145\/2739482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2739482.2768427","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-07-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}