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For performance improvement of background subtraction, the proposed technique not only quickly initializes the background model but also eliminates unnecessary regions containing only background pixels in the object detection process. Furthermore, an embodiment based on the proposed technique is also presented. Experimental results verify that the proposed technique allows for reduced execution time as well as improvement of performance as evaluated by Recall, Precision, F1, and Similarity metrics when used with state-of-the-art background subtraction methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2746409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T14:25:37Z","timestamp":1444141537000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A Hybrid Background Subtraction Method with Background and Foreground Candidates Detection"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Fan-Chieh","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Technology"}]},{"given":"Bo-Hao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Technology"}]},{"given":"Shih-Chia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Technology"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2101613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2172452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2172800"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics. 195--196","author":"Cheng F.-C.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2011.2160106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2174635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2009.2038652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2011.2177192"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 733--740","author":"Gutchess D.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2226218"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. 3776--3781","author":"Koller D.","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.924285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01215814"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2000.0870"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.868684"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2438653.2438670"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1999.784637"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2202193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168752.2168763"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2011.2171949"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2746409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2746409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:16:58Z","timestamp":1750227418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2746409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2746409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2746409","relation":{},"ISSN":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2157-6904"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2157-6912"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}