{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T01:11:31Z","timestamp":1773277891513,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":50,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]],"date-time":"2015-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2749469.2750392","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,26]],"date-time":"2015-05-26T10:36:25Z","timestamp":1432636585000},"page":"158-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":323,"title":["Profiling a warehouse-scale computer"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Svilen","family":"Kanev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Darago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Hazelwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yahoo Labs"}]},{"given":"Parthasarathy","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google"}]},{"given":"Tipp","family":"Moseley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google"}]},{"given":"Gu-Yeon","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629575.1629577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Profile and Feedback-Directed Compilation","author":"Anderson Jennifer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jennifer Anderson , Lance Berc , George Chrysos , Jeffrey Dean , Sanjay Ghemawat , Jamey Hicks , Shun-Tak Leung , Mitch Lichtenberg , Mark Vandevoorde , Carl A Waldspurger , Transparent, low-overhead profiling on modern processors . In Workshop on Profile and Feedback-Directed Compilation , 1998 . Jennifer Anderson, Lance Berc, George Chrysos, Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Jamey Hicks, Shun-Tak Leung, Mitch Lichtenberg, Mark Vandevoorde, Carl A Waldspurger, et al. Transparent, low-overhead profiling on modern processors. In Workshop on Profile and Feedback-Directed Compilation, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945506.945509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture","author":"Barroso Luiz Andr\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso , Jimmy Clidaras , and Urs H\u00f6lzle . The datacenter as a computer: an introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines . Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture , 2013 . Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso, Jimmy Clidaras, and Urs H\u00f6lzle. The datacenter as a computer: an introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines. Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2003.1196112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/396\/5\/052072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Chang Fay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fay Chang , Jeffrey Dean , Sanjay Ghemawat , Wilson C. Hsieh , Deborah A. Wallach , Mike Burrows , Tushar Chandra , Andrew Fikes , and Robert E. Gruber . Bigtable: A distributed storage system for structured data . In Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) , 2006 . Fay Chang, Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Wilson C. Hsieh, Deborah A. Wallach, Mike Burrows, Tushar Chandra, Andrew Fikes, and Robert E. Gruber. Bigtable: A distributed storage system for structured data. In Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI), 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772954.1772963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1723112.1723148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Slides from Linux Kongress","author":"de Melo Arnaldo Carvalho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo . The new linux 'perf' tools . In Slides from Linux Kongress , 2010 . Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. The new linux 'perf' tools. In Slides from Linux Kongress, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2408776.2408794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2010.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2007.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2150976.2150982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PDCAT.2011.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Google. Bazel. http:\/\/bazel.io\/.  Google. Bazel. http:\/\/bazel.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Google. gRPC. http:\/\/grpc.io\/.  Google. gRPC. http:\/\/grpc.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Google. Protocol buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocol-buffers\/.  Google. Protocol buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocol-buffers\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Computer architecture: a quantitative approach","author":"Hennessy John L","year":"2012","unstructured":"John L Hennessy and David A Patterson . Computer architecture: a quantitative approach . 2012 . John L Hennessy and David A Patterson. Computer architecture: a quantitative approach. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Memory characterization of workloads using instrumentation-driven simulation--a Pin-based memory characterization of the SPEC CPU2000 and SPEC CPU2006 benchmark suites","author":"Jaleel Aamer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aamer Jaleel . Memory characterization of workloads using instrumentation-driven simulation--a Pin-based memory characterization of the SPEC CPU2000 and SPEC CPU2006 benchmark suites . Intel Corporation , VSSAD , 2007 . Aamer Jaleel. Memory characterization of workloads using instrumentation-driven simulation--a Pin-based memory characterization of the SPEC CPU2000 and SPEC CPU2006 benchmark suites. Intel Corporation, VSSAD, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","author":"Jaleel Aamer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aamer Jaleel , Joseph Nuzman , Adrian Moga , Simon C Steely Jr , and Joel Emer . High Performing Cache Hierarchies for Server Workloads . In High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA) , 2015 . Aamer Jaleel, Joseph Nuzman, Adrian Moga, Simon C Steely Jr, and Joel Emer. High Performing Cache Hierarchies for Server Workloads. In High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1815961.1816002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC.2013.6704671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2388996.2389066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC.2014.6983037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2540708.2540731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2010.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2628071.2628118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2618128.2618131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","author":"Li Penny","year":"2015","unstructured":"Penny Li , Jinuk Luke Shin , Georgios Konstadinidis , Francis Schumacher , Venkat Krishnaswamy , Hoyeol Cho , Sudesna Dash , Robert Masleid , Chaoyang Zheng , Yuanjung David Lin , A 20nm 32-Core 64MB L3 cache SPARC M7 processor. In Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) , 2015 . Penny Li, Jinuk Luke Shin, Georgios Konstadinidis, Francis Schumacher, Venkat Krishnaswamy, Hoyeol Cho, Sudesna Dash, Robert Masleid, Chaoyang Zheng, Yuanjung David Lin, et al. A 20nm 32-Core 64MB L3 cache SPARC M7 processor. In Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2008.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2337159.2337217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2337159.2337164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2485922.2485975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2155620.2155650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2000064.2000103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/1920841.1920886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Open Information Technologies","author":"Namiot Dmitry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dmitry Namiot and Manfred Sneps-Sneppe . On micro-services architecture . Open Information Technologies , 2014 . Dmitry Namiot and Manfred Sneps-Sneppe. On micro-services architecture. Open Information Technologies, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FPT.2010.5681489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-007-0044-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1327452.1327491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2665671.2665678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2006.49"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2010.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2540708.2540725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Workshop on High Performance XML Processing","author":"Lunteren Jan Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jan Van Lunteren , Ton Engbersen , Joe Bostian , Bill Carey , and Chris Larsson . XML accelerator engine . In Workshop on High Performance XML Processing , 2004 . Jan Van Lunteren, Ton Engbersen, Joe Bostian, Bill Carey, and Chris Larsson. XML accelerator engine. In Workshop on High Performance XML Processing, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2741948.2741964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPASS.2014.6844459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC.2014.6983059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2465351.2465388"}],"event":{"name":"ISCA '15: The 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","location":"Portland Oregon","acronym":"ISCA '15","sponsor":["IEEE TCCA IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Computer Architecture","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2749469.2750392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2749469.2750392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:00:40Z","timestamp":1750215640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2749469.2750392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2749469.2750392","10.1145\/2749469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2749469.2750392","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/2872887.2750392","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-06-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}