{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:55:05Z","timestamp":1790229305867,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]],"date-time":"2015-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The human perception of stylistic similarity transcends structure and function: for instance, a bed and a dresser may share a common style. An algorithmically computed style similarity measure that mimics human perception can benefit a range of computer graphics applications. Previous work in style analysis focused on shapes within the same class, and leveraged structural similarity between these shapes to facilitate analysis. In contrast, we introduce the first<jats:italic>structure-transcending<\/jats:italic>style similarity measure and validate it to be well aligned with human perception of stylistic similarity. Our measure is inspired by observations about style similarity in art history literature, which point to the presence of similarly shaped, salient,<jats:italic>geometric elements<\/jats:italic>as one of the key indicators of stylistic similarity. We translate these observations into an algorithmic measure by first quantifying the geometric properties that make humans perceive geometric elements as similarly shaped and salient in the context of style, then employing this quantification to detect pairs of matching style related elements on the analyzed models, and finally collating the element-level geometric similarity measurements into an object-level style measure consistent with human perception. To achieve this consistency we employ crowdsourcing to quantify the different components of our measure; we learn the relative perceptual importance of a range of elementary shape distances and other parameters used in our measurement from 50K responses to cross-structure style similarity queries provided by over 2500 participants.We train and validate our method on this dataset, showing it to successfully predict relative style similarity with near 90% accuracy based on 10-fold cross-validation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2766929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]],"date-time":"2015-07-28T12:26:38Z","timestamp":1438086398000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Elements of style"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Zhaoliang","family":"Lun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Kalogerakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alla","family":"Sheffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273501"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12169"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"Aucouturier J. and Pachet F. 2002. Music similarity measures: Whats the use. In SMIR. Aucouturier J. and Pachet F. 2002. Music similarity measures: Whats the use. In SMIR."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"Ballard D. H. 1987. Readings in computer vision: Issues problems principles and paradigms. ch. Generalizing the Hough Transform to Detect Arbitrary Shapes. Ballard D. H. 1987. Readings in computer vision: Issues problems principles and paradigms. ch. Generalizing the Hough Transform to Detect Arbitrary Shapes."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1345448.1345465"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.121791"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Blumenson J. J. G. 1995. Identifying American Architecture: A Pictorial Guide to Styles and Terms 1600--1945. Blumenson J. J. G. 1995. Identifying American Architecture: A Pictorial Guide to Styles and Terms 1600--1945."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461939"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102363"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00669"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2185525"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1177159"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Connected Lines 2014. Period furniture style guide. http:\/\/www:connectedlines:com\/styleguide\/index:htm. Connected Lines 2014. Period furniture style guide. http:\/\/www:connectedlines:com\/styleguide\/index:htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/090780201"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2185597"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360641"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601131"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Exact maximum a posteriori estimation for binary images","volume":"51","author":"Greig D. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383295"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070781.2024159"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508363.2508364"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2001416.2001419"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.765655"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1778765.1778839"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2185551"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461933"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leifman G. 2012. Surface regions of interest for viewpoint selection. In CVPR. Leifman G. 2012. Surface regions of interest for viewpoint selection. In CVPR.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247703"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-012-0514-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","series-title":"Barrons Educational Series","volume-title":"Architectura: elements of architectural style","author":"Lewis M."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766898"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12307"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141924"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"Nocedal J. and Wright S. J. 2006. Numerical Optimization. Nocedal J. and Wright S. J. 2006. Numerical Optimization."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Nutting W. 1928. Furniture Treasury. Nutting W. 1928. Furniture Treasury."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571647.571648"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74958-5_28"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-007-0197-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.446"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015349"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5500.2319"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x","article-title":"Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso","author":"Tibshirani R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 58."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461924"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2611811"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willats J. and Durand F. 2005. Defining pictorial style: lessons from linguistics and computer graphics. Axiomathes 15. Willats J. and Durand F. 2005. Defining pictorial style: lessons from linguistics and computer graphics. Axiomathes 15.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10516-004-5449-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1882261.1866206"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661229.2661234"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2766929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2766929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T18:56:02Z","timestamp":1750272962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2766929"}},"subtitle":["learning perceptual shape style similarity"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2766929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2766929","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}