{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T05:21:36Z","timestamp":1767849696714,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"J\u00e1nos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003549","name":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["OTKA 108947"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OTKA 108947"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003549","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data centers in public, private, and hybrid cloud settings make it possible to provision virtual machines (VMs) with unprecedented flexibility. However, purchasing, operating, and maintaining the underlying physical resources incurs significant monetary costs and environmental impact. Therefore, cloud providers must optimize the use of physical resources by a careful allocation of VMs to hosts, continuously balancing between the conflicting requirements on performance and operational costs. In recent years, several algorithms have been proposed for this important optimization problem. Unfortunately, the proposed approaches are hardly comparable because of subtle differences in the used problem models. This article surveys the used problem formulations and optimization algorithms, highlighting their strengths and limitations, and pointing out areas that need further research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2797211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T18:23:10Z","timestamp":1439317390000},"page":"1-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Allocation of Virtual Machines in Cloud Data Centers\u2014A Survey of Problem Models and Optimization Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m","family":"Mann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2013.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 963--971","author":"Alicherry Mansoor","unstructured":"Mansoor Alicherry and T. V. Lakshman . 2012. Network aware resource allocation in distributed clouds . In Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 963--971 . Mansoor Alicherry and T. V. Lakshman. 2012. Network aware resource allocation in distributed clouds. In Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 963--971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 647--655","author":"Alicherry Mansoor","unstructured":"Mansoor Alicherry and T. V. Lakshman . 2013. Optimizing data access latencies in cloud systems by intelligent virtual machine placement . In Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 647--655 . Mansoor Alicherry and T. V. Lakshman. 2013. Optimizing data access latencies in cloud systems by intelligent virtual machine placement. In Proceedings of IEEE Infocom. 647--655."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"348","article-title":"A review of workflow scheduling in cloud computing environment","volume":"1","author":"Bardsiri Amid Khatibi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amid Khatibi Bardsiri and Seyyed Mohsen Hashemi . 2012 . A review of workflow scheduling in cloud computing environment . International Journal of Computer Science and Management Research 1 , 3, 348 -- 351 . Amid Khatibi Bardsiri and Seyyed Mohsen Hashemi. 2012. A review of workflow scheduling in cloud computing environment. International Journal of Computer Science and Management Research 1, 3, 348--351.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Management Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Datacenter as a Computer: An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines","author":"Barroso Luiz Andr\u00e9","unstructured":"Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso , Jimmy Clidaras , and Urs H\u00f6lzle . 2013. The Datacenter as a Computer: An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines ( 2 nd ed.). Morgan and Claypool . Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso, Jimmy Clidaras, and Urs H\u00f6lzle. 2013. The Datacenter as a Computer: An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines (2nd ed.). Morgan and Claypool.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1244002.1244057"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2011.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.1867"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.240"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGrid.2012.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13174-011-0032-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6295710"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2405136.2405144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2007.374776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2010.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2011.5990687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195716"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications. 6--17","author":"Buyya Rajkumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajkumar Buyya , Anton Beloglazov , and Jemal Abawajy . 2010 . Energy-efficient management of data center resources for cloud computing: A vision, architectural elements, and open challenges . In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications. 6--17 . Rajkumar Buyya, Anton Beloglazov, and Jemal Abawajy. 2010. Energy-efficient management of data center resources for cloud computing: A vision, architectural elements, and open challenges. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications. 6--17."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2008.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2010.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Business Cloud. Retrieved","year":"2013","unstructured":"Capgemini. 2013 . Simply . Business Cloud. Retrieved July 14, 2015, from http:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/resource-file-access\/resource\/pdf\/simply._business_cloud_where_business_meets_cloud.pdf. Capgemini. 2013. Simply. Business Cloud. Retrieved July 14, 2015, from http:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/resource-file-access\/resource\/pdf\/simply._business_cloud_where_business_meets_cloud.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494621.2494623"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1515915.1515933"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSCC.2009.5394134"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502034.502045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-008-0059-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud\u201910)","author":"Chohan Navraj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Navraj Chohan , Claris Castillo , Mike Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser Tantawi , and Chandra Krintz . 2011 . See spot run: Using spot instances for MapReduce workflows . In Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud\u201910) . 7. Navraj Chohan, Claris Castillo, Mike Spreitzer, Malgorzata Steinder, Asser Tantawi, and Chandra Krintz. 2011. See spot run: Using spot instances for MapReduce workflows. In Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud\u201910). 7."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1402795.1402816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Digital Power Group","year":"2013","unstructured":"Digital Power Group . 2013 . The Cloud Begins with Coal\u2014Big Data, Big Networks, Big Infrastructure, and Big Power . Retrieved July 14, 2015, from http:\/\/www.tech-pundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Cloud_Begins_With_Coal.pdf. Digital Power Group. 2013. The Cloud Begins with Coal\u2014Big Data, Big Networks, Big Infrastructure, and Big Power. Retrieved July 14, 2015, from http:\/\/www.tech-pundit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Cloud_Begins_With_Coal.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies","author":"D\u00f3sa Gy\u00f6rgy","unstructured":"Gy\u00f6rgy D\u00f3sa . 2007. The tight bound of first fit decreasing bin-packing algorithm is FFD(I) \u2264 11\/9OPT(I) + 6\/9 . In Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies . Springer , 1--11. Gy\u00f6rgy D\u00f3sa. 2007. The tight bound of first fit decreasing bin-packing algorithm is FFD(I) \u2264 11\/9OPT(I) + 6\/9. In Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies. Springer, 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS\u201913)","author":"D\u00f3sa Gy\u00f6rgy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gy\u00f6rgy D\u00f3sa and Ji\u0159\u00ed Sgall . 2013 . First fit bin packing: A tight analysis . In Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS\u201913) . 538--549. Gy\u00f6rgy D\u00f3sa and Ji\u0159\u00ed Sgall. 2013. First fit bin packing: A tight analysis. In Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS\u201913). 538--549."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43948-7_36"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2014.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2011.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcss.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2012.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201912)","author":"Genez Thiago A. L.","unstructured":"Thiago A. L. Genez , Luiz F. Bittencourt , and Edmundo R. M. Madeira . 2012. Workflow scheduling for SaaS\/PaaS cloud providers considering two SLA levels . In Proceedings of the Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201912) . IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 906--912. Thiago A. L. Genez, Luiz F. Bittencourt, and Edmundo R. M. Madeira. 2012. Workflow scheduling for SaaS\/PaaS cloud providers considering two SLA levels. In Proceedings of the Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201912). IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 906--912."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2008.4630101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2009.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33645-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934917"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2716319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2012.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2007.1003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Watson","author":"Hyser Chris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chris Hyser , Bret McKee , Rob Gardner , and Brian J . Watson . 2008 . Autonomic Virtual Machine Placement in the Data Center . Technical Report. HP Laboratories. Chris Hyser, Bret McKee, Rob Gardner, and Brian J. Watson. 2008. Autonomic Virtual Machine Placement in the Data Center. Technical Report. HP Laboratories."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCC.2011.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195719"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2010.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2010.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2627566.2627570"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2006.1687567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40047-6_33"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-013-0939-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1809049.1809055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS.2011.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2014.2325034"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2009.5161067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2089002.2089004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35194-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGC.2012.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCC.2013.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2011.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28675-9_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555312.1555319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Optimization in Computer Engineering\u2014Theory and Applications","author":"Mann Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m","unstructured":"Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann . 2011. Optimization in Computer Engineering\u2014Theory and Applications . Scientific Research Publishing . Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann. 2011. Optimization in Computer Engineering\u2014Theory and Applications. Scientific Research Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Hungarian-Japanese Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. 21--30","author":"Mann Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann . 2015 a. Approximability of virtual machine allocation: Much harder than bin packing . In Proceedings of the 9th Hungarian-Japanese Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. 21--30 . Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann. 2015a. Approximability of virtual machine allocation: Much harder than bin packing. In Proceedings of the 9th Hungarian-Japanese Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. 21--30."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematical Methods, Mathematical Models, and Simulation in Science and Engineering. 102--106","author":"Mann Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann . 2015 b. Modeling the virtual machine allocation problem . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematical Methods, Mathematical Models, and Simulation in Science and Engineering. 102--106 . Zolt\u00e1n \u00c1d\u00e1m Mann. 2015b. Modeling the virtual machine allocation problem. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematical Methods, Mathematical Models, and Simulation in Science and Engineering. 102--106."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2015.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/98124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1833515.1833690"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2011.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2011.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2010.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-012-9227-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2010.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/375551.375560"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems","author":"Pinedo Michael L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michael L. Pinedo . 2008 . Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems ( 3 rd ed.). Springer . Michael L. Pinedo. 2008. Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems (3rd ed.). Springer.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Compilers and Operating Systems for Low Power. 182--195","author":"Pinheiro Eduardo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eduardo Pinheiro , Ricardo Bianchini , Enrique V. Carrera , and Taliver Heath . 2001 . Load balancing and unbalancing for power and performance in cluster-based systems . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Compilers and Operating Systems for Low Power. 182--195 . Eduardo Pinheiro, Ricardo Bianchini, Enrique V. Carrera, and Taliver Heath. 2001. Load balancing and unbalancing for power and performance in cluster-based systems. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Compilers and Operating Systems for Low Power. 182--195."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1346281.1346289"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2391229.2391236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Ibero-American Conference on AI. 361--370","author":"Ribas Bruno Cesar","unstructured":"Bruno Cesar Ribas , Rubens Massayuki Suguimoto , Razer A. N. R. Montano , Fabiano Silva , Luis de Bona , and Marcos A. Castilho . 2012. On modelling virtual machine consolidation to pseudo-Boolean constraints . In Proceedings of the 13th Ibero-American Conference on AI. 361--370 . Bruno Cesar Ribas, Rubens Massayuki Suguimoto, Razer A. N. R. Montano, Fabiano Silva, Luis de Bona, and Marcos A. Castilho. 2012. On modelling virtual machine consolidation to pseudo-Boolean constraints. In Proceedings of the 13th Ibero-American Conference on AI. 361--370."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems (HotPower\u201908)","author":"Rivoire Suzanne","year":"2008","unstructured":"Suzanne Rivoire , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , and Christos Kozyrakis . 2008 . A comparison of high-level full-system power models . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems (HotPower\u201908) . 3. Suzanne Rivoire, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, and Christos Kozyrakis. 2008. A comparison of high-level full-system power models. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems (HotPower\u201908). 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1850659.1850663"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-012-9219-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2012.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494621.2494628"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Thomas Ledoux, Jonathan Lejeune, Julien Sopena, Luciana Arantes, and Pierre Sens.","author":"Serrano Dami\u00e1n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dami\u00e1n Serrano , Sara Bouchenak , Yousri Kouki , Frederico Alvares de Oliveira Jr ., Thomas Ledoux, Jonathan Lejeune, Julien Sopena, Luciana Arantes, and Pierre Sens. 2015 . SLA guarantees for cloud services. Future Generation Computer Systems. In Press . Dami\u00e1n Serrano, Sara Bouchenak, Yousri Kouki, Frederico Alvares de Oliveira Jr., Thomas Ledoux, Jonathan Lejeune, Julien Sopena, Luciana Arantes, and Pierre Sens. 2015. SLA guarantees for cloud services. Future Generation Computer Systems. In Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC\u201913)","author":"Shi Lei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lei Shi , John Furlong , and Runxin Wang . 2013 . Empirical evaluation of vector bin packing algorithms for energy efficient data centers . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC\u201913) . 9--15. Lei Shi, John Furlong, and Runxin Wang. 2013. Empirical evaluation of vector bin packing algorithms for energy efficient data centers. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC\u201913). 9--15."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2013.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-008-0070-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC.2011.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERVICES.2012.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"Foundations of Service Level Management","author":"Sturm Rick","unstructured":"Rick Sturm and Wayne Morris . 2000. Foundations of Service Level Management . SAMS Publishing . Rick Sturm and Wayne Morris. 2000. Foundations of Service Level Management. SAMS Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2005.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2014.2326166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2011.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486767.2486769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC.2005.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1496950.1496966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1375527.1375555"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1855807.1855835"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1891719.1891721"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOTS.2011.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGrid.2012.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2009.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIS.2010.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2012.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2319095"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GreenCom-CPSCom.2010.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13174-010-0007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-008-0067-6"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2797211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2797211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:43:30Z","timestamp":1750225410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2797211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2797211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2797211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-08-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}