{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:54:28Z","timestamp":1755838468903,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,17]],"date-time":"2015-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806489","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]],"date-time":"2015-10-27T13:03:43Z","timestamp":1445951023000},"page":"303-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An Optimization Framework for Merging Multiple Result Lists"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Chia-Jung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Qingyao","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"W. Bruce","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Sheldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,17]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","DOI":"10.1145\/345508.345665"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35289-8_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Burges C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"C. Burges , R. Ragno , and Q. Le . Learning to rank with non-smooth cost functions . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19, January 2007 . C. Burges, R. Ragno, and Q. Le. Learning to rank with non-smooth cost functions. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19, January 2007."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"June","author":"Burges C. J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"C. J. Burges . From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart: An overview. Technical report , June 2010 . C. J. Burges. From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart: An overview. Technical report, June 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"Callan J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. Callan . Distributed information retrieval . In In: Advances in Information Retrieval , pages 127 -- 150 . Kluwer Academic Publishers , 2000 . J. Callan. Distributed information retrieval. In In: Advances in Information Retrieval, pages 127--150. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","DOI":"10.1145\/215206.215328"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1571941.1572114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Combining approaches to information retrieval. Advances in Information Retrieval, Chapter 1","volume":"7","author":"Croft W. B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"W. B. Croft . Combining approaches to information retrieval. Advances in Information Retrieval, Chapter 1 , The Information Retrieval Series , 7 : 1 -- 36 , 2000 . W. B. Croft. Combining approaches to information retrieval. Advances in Information Retrieval, Chapter 1, The Information Retrieval Series, 7:1--36, 2000.","journal-title":"The Information Retrieval Series"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of TREC","author":"Demeester T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"T. Demeester , D. Trieschnigg , D. Nguyen , and D. Hiemstra . Overview of the trec 2013 federated web search track . In Proceedings of TREC , 2013 . T. Demeester, D. Trieschnigg, D. Nguyen, and D. Hiemstra. Overview of the trec 2013 federated web search track. In Proceedings of TREC, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of TREC","author":"Demeester T.","year":"2014","unstructured":"T. Demeester , D. Trieschnigg , D. Nguyen , Z. K., and D. Hiemstra . Overview of the trec 2014 federated web search track . In Proceedings of TREC , 2014 . T. Demeester, D. Trieschnigg, D. Nguyen, Z. K., and D. Hiemstra. Overview of the trec 2014 federated web search track. In Proceedings of TREC, 2014."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"The Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2)","author":"Fox E. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"E. A. Fox and J. A. Shaw . Combination of multiple searches . In The Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2) , pages 243 -- 252 , 1994 . E. A. Fox and J. A. Shaw. Combination of multiple searches. In The Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2), pages 243--252, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of TREC","author":"Guan F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"F. Guan , S. Zhang , C. Liu , X. Yu , Y. Liu , and X. Cheng . Ictnet at federated web search track 2014 . In Proceedings of TREC , 2014 . F. Guan, S. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Yu, Y. Liu, and X. Cheng. Ictnet at federated web search track 2014. In Proceedings of TREC, 2014."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076050"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2505665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of TREC","author":"Jin S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. Jin and M. Lan . Simple may be best - a simple and effective method for federated web search via search engine impact factor estimation . In Proceedings of TREC , 2014 . S. Jin and M. Lan. Simple may be best - a simple and effective method for federated web search via search engine impact factor estimation. In Proceedings of TREC, 2014."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2010035"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.5555\/2040317.2040323"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","DOI":"10.1145\/258525.258587"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-007-9037-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.5555\/1793274.1793318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2013-596","volume-title":"INTERSPEECH","author":"Mesnil G.","year":"2013","unstructured":"G. Mesnil , X. He , L. Deng , and Y. Bengio . Investigation of recurrent-neural-network architectures and learning methods for spoken language understanding . In INTERSPEECH , pages 3771 -- 3775 , 2013 . G. Mesnil, X. He, L. Deng, and Y. Bengio. Investigation of recurrent-neural-network architectures and learning methods for spoken language understanding. In INTERSPEECH, pages 3771--3775, 2013."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"746","volume-title":"HLT-NAACL","author":"Mikolov T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"T. Mikolov , W.-t. Yih , and G. Zweig . Linguistic regularities in continuous space word representations . In HLT-NAACL , pages 746 -- 751 . Citeseer , 2013 . T. Mikolov, W.-t. Yih, and G. Zweig. Linguistic regularities in continuous space word representations. In HLT-NAACL, pages 746--751. Citeseer, 2013."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","DOI":"10.1145\/584792.584881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"The 22nd Text Retrieval Conference, TREC 13","author":"Mourao A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"A. Mourao , F. Martins , and J. Magalhaes . Novasearch at trec 2013 federated web search track: Experiments with rank fusion . In The 22nd Text Retrieval Conference, TREC 13 , 2013 . A. Mourao, F. Martins, and J. Magalhaes. Novasearch at trec 2013 federated web search track: Experiments with rank fusion. In The 22nd Text Retrieval Conference, TREC 13, 2013."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1935826.1935930"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661935"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","DOI":"10.5555\/1763653.1763677"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1508850.1508852"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2180868.2180873"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","DOI":"10.1145\/944012.944017"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009980820262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of the TREC","author":"Voorhees E. M.","year":"1995","unstructured":"E. M. Voorhees , N. K. Gupta , and B. Johnson-laird . The collection fusion problem . In Proceedings of the TREC , pages 95 -- 104 , 1995 . E. M. Voorhees, N. K. Gupta, and B. Johnson-laird. The collection fusion problem. In Proceedings of the TREC, pages 95--104, 1995."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-009-9112-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2005.08.004"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"],"acronym":"CIKM'15","name":"CIKM'15: 24th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Melbourne Australia"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2806416.2806489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2806416.2806489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:43:11Z","timestamp":1750225391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2806416.2806489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,17]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2806416.2806489","10.1145\/2806416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2806416.2806489","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}