{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T01:08:30Z","timestamp":1769044110881,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]],"date-time":"2015-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2809544.2809555","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]],"date-time":"2016-03-28T13:24:30Z","timestamp":1459171470000},"page":"92-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Template generation from postmarks using cascaded unsupervised learning"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Elisa H. Barney","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-2075, USA"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Europeana 1914--1918 --- untold stories & official histories of WW1. http:\/\/www.europeana1914-1918.eu.  Europeana 1914--1918 --- untold stories & official histories of WW1. http:\/\/www.europeana1914-1918.eu."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"B. Bley. Feldpostkarten im 1. Weltkrieg (Feldpost Postcards of World War I). Private Collection.  B. Bley. Feldpostkarten im 1. Weltkrieg (Feldpost Postcards of World War I). Private Collection."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Die bunte Welt des Krieges: Bildpostkarten aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg 1914--1918 (The Colorful World of the War: Picture Postcards from the First World War 1914--1918)","author":"Brocks C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"C. Brocks . Die bunte Welt des Krieges: Bildpostkarten aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg 1914--1918 (The Colorful World of the War: Picture Postcards from the First World War 1914--1918) . Klartext-Verlag , Essen , 2008 . (in German). C. Brocks. Die bunte Welt des Krieges: Bildpostkarten aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg 1914--1918 (The Colorful World of the War: Picture Postcards from the First World War 1914--1918). Klartext-Verlag, Essen, 2008. (in German)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00128-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001380050030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10520-3_53","volume-title":"LNCS Advances in Visual Computing","author":"Dong X.","year":"2009","unstructured":"X. Dong , J. Dong , and S. Wang . Segmentation of Chinese postal envelope images for address block location . In LNCS Advances in Visual Computing , volume 5876 , pages 558 -- 567 . Springer , 2009 . X. Dong, J. Dong, and S. Wang. Segmentation of Chinese postal envelope images for address block location. In LNCS Advances in Visual Computing, volume 5876, pages 558--567. Springer, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBGRA.2004.1352948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2014.85"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00062-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13728-0_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.05.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00050-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2013.6755055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2009.0320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2008.429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1304596.1304912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE 6067","volume":"6067","author":"Zhu G.","unstructured":"G. Zhu , S. Jaeger , and D. Doermann . A robust stamp detection framework on degraded documents . In Proc. SPIE 6067 , Document Recognition and Retrieval XIII , volume 6067 , page 60670B, San Jose, CA, January 2006. G. Zhu, S. Jaeger, and D. Doermann. A robust stamp detection framework on degraded documents. In Proc. SPIE 6067, Document Recognition and Retrieval XIII, volume 6067, page 60670B, San Jose, CA, January 2006."}],"event":{"name":"HIP '15: 3rd International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing","location":"Gammarth Tunisia","acronym":"HIP '15","sponsor":["FamilySearch FamilySearch"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2809544.2809555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2809544.2809555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T19:03:50Z","timestamp":1750273430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2809544.2809555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2809544.2809555","10.1145\/2809544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2809544.2809555","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-08-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}