{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:23:38Z","timestamp":1791257018166,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":214,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As an increasing amount of crime takes on a digital aspect, law enforcement bodies must tackle an online environment generating huge volumes of data. With manual inspections becoming increasingly infeasible, law enforcement bodies are optimising online investigations through data-mining technologies. Such technologies must be well designed and rigorously grounded, yet no survey of the online data-mining literature exists which examines their techniques, applications and rigour. This article remedies this gap through a systematic mapping study describing online data-mining literature which visibly targets law enforcement applications, using evidence-based practices in survey making to produce a replicable analysis which can be methodologically examined for deficiencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2811403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T19:22:29Z","timestamp":1443554549000},"page":"1-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A Systematic Survey of Online Data Mining Technology Intended for Law Enforcement"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, YW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Awais","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, YW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Rayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, YW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Abbasi A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"A. Abbasi . 2007. Affect intensity analysis of dark web forums . In Intelligence and Security Informatics , 2007 IEEE. 282--288. A. Abbasi. 2007. Affect intensity analysis of dark web forums. In Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2007 IEEE. 282--288."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2005.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1344411.1344413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1361684.1361685"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"ACM.","year":"2013","unstructured":"ACM. 2013 . ACM Digital Library. (2013) . Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/dl.acm.org. ACM. 2013. ACM Digital Library. (2013). Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/dl.acm.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"4412984","volume-title":"23rd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","author":"Aggarwal S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"S. Aggarwal , J. Bali , Zhenhai Duan , and L. Kermes . 2007. The design and development of an undercover multipurpose anti-spoofing kit (UnMask) . In 23rd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference , 2007 (ACSAC\u201907). IEEE, 141--150. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber= 4412984 . S. Aggarwal, J. Bali, Zhenhai Duan, and L. Kermes. 2007. The design and development of an undercover multipurpose anti-spoofing kit (UnMask). In 23rd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2007 (ACSAC\u201907). IEEE, 141--150. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4412984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"ScamSlam: An Architecture for Learning the Criminal Relations Behind Scam Spam","author":"Airoldi Edoardo","unstructured":"Edoardo Airoldi and Bradley Malin . 2004. ScamSlam: An Architecture for Learning the Criminal Relations Behind Scam Spam . Carnegie Mellon University , School of Computer Science {Institute for Software Research International}, Pittsburgh, PA. Edoardo Airoldi and Bradley Malin. 2004. ScamSlam: An Architecture for Learning the Criminal Relations Behind Scam Spam. Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science {Institute for Software Research International}, Pittsburgh, PA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Appavu S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"S. Appavu , M. Pandian , and R. Rajaram . 2007. Association rule mining for suspicious email detection: A data mining approach . In Intelligence and Security Informatics , 2007 IEEE. 316--323. S. Appavu, M. Pandian, and R. Rajaram. 2007. Association rule mining for suspicious email detection: A data mining approach. In Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2007 IEEE. 316--323."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2009.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Data Mining. Portugal, 213--217","author":"Balamurugan S. Appavu","unstructured":"S. Appavu alias Balamurugan , R. Rajaram , G. Athiappan , and M. Muthupandian . 2007. Data mining techniques for suspicious email detection: A comparative study . In Proceedings of the European Conference on Data Mining. Portugal, 213--217 . S. Appavu alias Balamurugan, R. Rajaram, G. Athiappan, and M. Muthupandian. 2007. Data mining techniques for suspicious email detection: A comparative study. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Data Mining. Portugal, 213--217."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AMS.2008.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2010.5484744"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2011.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Automation of Email Analysis Using a Database. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Bali Jasbinder Singh","unstructured":"Jasbinder Singh Bali . 2007. Automation of Email Analysis Using a Database. Master\u2019s thesis . Florida State University , Tallahassee, FL . Jasbinder Singh Bali. 2007. Automation of Email Analysis Using a Database. Master\u2019s thesis. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Detecting threat e-mails using Bayesian approach","volume":"1","author":"Banday M. Tariq","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Tariq Banday , Jameel A. Qadri , Tariq Jan , Nisar Shah , and others. 2011 . Detecting threat e-mails using Bayesian approach . International Journal of Secure Digital Information Age 1 , 2 , 10. M. Tariq Banday, Jameel A. Qadri, Tariq Jan, Nisar Shah, and others. 2011. Detecting threat e-mails using Bayesian approach. International Journal of Secure Digital Information Age 1, 2, 10.","journal-title":"International Journal of Secure Digital Information Age"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EISIC.2011.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"1st IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security","author":"Bauer K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"K. Bauer , D. McCoy , D. Grunwald , and D. Sicker . 2009. BitStalker: Accurately and efficiently monitoring BitTorrent traffic . In 1st IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security , 2009 (WIFS\u201909). IEEE. 181--185. K. Bauer, D. McCoy, D. Grunwald, and D. Sicker. 2009. BitStalker: Accurately and efficiently monitoring BitTorrent traffic. In 1st IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2009 (WIFS\u201909). IEEE. 181--185."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2012.6283296"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS), 2011","author":"Bernard K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"K. Bernard , A. Cassidy , M. Clark , K. Liu , K. Lobaton , D. McNeill , and D. Brown . 2011. Identifying and tracking online financial services through web mining and latent semantic indexing . In Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS), 2011 IEEE. IEEE. 158--163. Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5876870. K. Bernard, A. Cassidy, M. Clark, K. Liu, K. Lobaton, D. McNeill, and D. Brown. 2011. Identifying and tracking online financial services through web mining and latent semantic indexing. In Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS), 2011 IEEE. IEEE. 158--163. Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5876870."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2388616.2388629"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2392963.2392986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2008.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of PPIG","volume":"8","author":"Budgen David","year":"2008","unstructured":"David Budgen , Mark Turner , Pearl Brereton , and Barbara Kitchenham . 2008 . Using mapping studies in software engineering . In Proceedings of PPIG , Vol. 8 . Lancaster University, 195--204. David Budgen, Mark Turner, Pearl Brereton, and Barbara Kitchenham. 2008. Using mapping studies in software engineering. In Proceedings of PPIG, Vol. 8. Lancaster University, 195--204."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2008.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30428-6_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (CCSEA\u201912)","volume":"2","author":"Chaurasia Nisha","unstructured":"Nisha Chaurasia , Mradul Dhakar , Astha Chharia , Akhilesh Tiwari , and R. K. Gupta . 2012. Exploring the current trends and future prospects in terrorist network mining . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (CCSEA\u201912) , Delhi, India , Vol. 2 . CSCP, 7. Nisha Chaurasia, Mradul Dhakar, Astha Chharia, Akhilesh Tiwari, and R. K. Gupta. 2012. Exploring the current trends and future prospects in terrorist network mining. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (CCSEA\u201912), Delhi, India, Vol. 2. CSCP, 7."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.v59:8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71613-8_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"6871","author":"Chen Xiaoling","unstructured":"Xiaoling Chen , Peng Hao , R. Chandramouli , and K. Subbalakshmi . 2011. Authorship similarity detection from email messages. In Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition, Petra Perner (Ed.) . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 6871 . Springer, Berlin, 375--386. Xiaoling Chen, Peng Hao, R. Chandramouli, and K. Subbalakshmi. 2011. Authorship similarity detection from email messages. In Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition, Petra Perner (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6871. Springer, Berlin, 375--386."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SocialCom-PASSAT.2012.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2124295.2124301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-010-9273-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"IADIS International Conference on Applied Computing. 6.","author":"Chopra Munish","unstructured":"Munish Chopra , Miguel Vargas Martin , Luis Rueda , and Patrick C. K. Hung . 2006. A source address reputation system to combating child pornography at the network level . In IADIS International Conference on Applied Computing. 6. Munish Chopra, Miguel Vargas Martin, Luis Rueda, and Patrick C. K. Hung. 2006. A source address reputation system to combating child pornography at the network level. In IADIS International Conference on Applied Computing. 6."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2012.6284279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Chung Wingyan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wingyan Chung and G. A. Wang . 2007. Profiling and visualizing cyber-criminal activities: A general framework . In Intelligence and Security Informatics , 2007 IEEE. IEEE. 376. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4258736. Wingyan Chung and G. A. Wang. 2007. Profiling and visualizing cyber-criminal activities: A general framework. In Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2007 IEEE. IEEE. 376. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4258736."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Australian Digital Forensics Conference. School of Computer and Information Science","author":"Dardick Glenn S.","unstructured":"Glenn S. Dardick , Claire R. La Roche , and Mary A. Flanigan . 2007. Blogs: Anti-forensics and counter anti-forensics . In Proceedings of the 5th Australian Digital Forensics Conference. School of Computer and Information Science , Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia. Glenn S. Dardick, Claire R. La Roche, and Mary A. Flanigan. 2007. Blogs: Anti-forensics and counter anti-forensics. In Proceedings of the 5th Australian Digital Forensics Conference. School of Computer and Information Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Consensus clustering and supervised classification for profiling phishing emails in Internet commerce security","author":"Dazeley Richard","unstructured":"Richard Dazeley , John Yearwood , Byeong Kang , and Andrei Kelarev . 2010. Consensus clustering and supervised classification for profiling phishing emails in Internet commerce security . Springer , 235--246. Richard Dazeley, John Yearwood, Byeong Kang, and Andrei Kelarev. 2010. Consensus clustering and supervised classification for profiling phishing emails in Internet commerce security. Springer, 235--246."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer Security-Workshop on Data Mining for Security Applications. ACM","author":"Vel Olivier De","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olivier De Vel , Alison Anderson , Malcolm Corney , and George Mohay . 2001 . Multi-topic e-mail authorship attribution forensics . In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer Security-Workshop on Data Mining for Security Applications. ACM , New York, NY. Olivier De Vel, Alison Anderson, Malcolm Corney, and George Mohay. 2001. Multi-topic e-mail authorship attribution forensics. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer Security-Workshop on Data Mining for Security Applications. ACM, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2006.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2006.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems. IEEE. 399--404","volume":"1","author":"Do T. D.","unstructured":"T. D. Do , K. Chang , and S. C. Hui . 2004. Web mining for cyber monitoring and filtering . In 2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems. IEEE. 399--404 vol. 1 . T. D. Do, K. Chang, and S. C. Hui. 2004. Web mining for cyber monitoring and filtering. In 2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems. IEEE. 399--404 vol.1."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Blog Fingerprinting Identifying Anonymous Posts Written by an Author of Interest Using Word and Character Frequency Analysis. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School","author":"Dreier David J.","unstructured":"David J. Dreier . 2009. Blog Fingerprinting Identifying Anonymous Posts Written by an Author of Interest Using Word and Character Frequency Analysis. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School . Monterey, California . David J. Dreier. 2009. Blog Fingerprinting Identifying Anonymous Posts Written by an Author of Interest Using Word and Character Frequency Analysis. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School. Monterey, California."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSW.2013.6609217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Using data mining techniques for detecting terror-related activities on the web","volume":"3","author":"Elovici Y.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Y. Elovici , A. Kandel , M. Last , B. Shapira , and O. Zaafrany . 2004 . Using data mining techniques for detecting terror-related activities on the web . Journal of Information Warfare 3 , 1, 17 -- 29 . Y. Elovici, A. Kandel, M. Last, B. Shapira, and O. Zaafrany. 2004. Using data mining techniques for detecting terror-related activities on the web. Journal of Information Warfare 3, 1, 17--29.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Warfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.v61:2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elsevier. 2013 . ScienceDirect. (2013) . Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/sciencedirect.com. Elsevier. 2013. ScienceDirect. (2013). Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/sciencedirect.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACT.2010.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci3030314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"A systematic examination of terrorist use of the Internet","volume":"2","author":"Freiburger Tina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tina Freiburger and Jeffrey S. Crane . 2008 . A systematic examination of terrorist use of the Internet . International Journal of Cyber Criminology 2 , 1, 309 -- 319 . Tina Freiburger and Jeffrey S. Crane. 2008. A systematic examination of terrorist use of the Internet. International Journal of Cyber Criminology 2, 1, 309--319.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference. IEEE. 761--766","author":"Garcia-Ruiz M. A.","unstructured":"M. A. Garcia-Ruiz , M. V. Martin , A. Ibrahim , A. Edwards , and R. Aquino-Santos . 2009. Combating child exploitation in second life . In Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference. IEEE. 761--766 . M. A. Garcia-Ruiz, M. V. Martin, A. Ibrahim, A. Edwards, and R. Aquino-Santos. 2009. Combating child exploitation in second life. In Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference. IEEE. 761--766."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 467--470","author":"Gawron Jean Mark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jean Mark Gawron , Dipak Gupta , Kellen Stephens , Ming-Hsiang Tsou , Brian Spitzberg , and Li An . 2012 . Using group membership markers for group identification in web logs . In Proceedings of the 6th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 467--470 . Jean Mark Gawron, Dipak Gupta, Kellen Stephens, Ming-Hsiang Tsou, Brian Spitzberg, and Li An. 2012. Using group membership markers for group identification in web logs. In Proceedings of the 6th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 467--470."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE. 306--310","author":"Ge A.","unstructured":"A. Ge , W. Mao , and D. Zeng . 2010. Story extraction from the Web: A case study in security informatics . In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE. 306--310 . A. Ge, W. Mao, and D. Zeng. 2010. Story extraction from the Web: A case study in security informatics. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE. 306--310."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-2415.2003.00013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). IEEE. 165--171","author":"Giacobe N. A.","unstructured":"N. A. Giacobe , Hyun-Woo Kim , and A. Faraz . 2010. Mining social media in extreme events: Lessons learned from the DARPA network challenge . In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). IEEE. 165--171 . N. A. Giacobe, Hyun-Woo Kim, and A. Faraz. 2010. Mining social media in extreme events: Lessons learned from the DARPA network challenge. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). IEEE. 165--171."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","series-title":"Information Science Discussion Papers Series","volume-title":"Software forensics: Extending authorship analysis techniques to computer programs","author":"Gray Andrew","unstructured":"Andrew Gray , Philip Sallis , and Stephen MacDonell . 1997. Software forensics: Extending authorship analysis techniques to computer programs . Information Science Discussion Papers Series . University of Otago . Andrew Gray, Philip Sallis, and Stephen MacDonell. 1997. Software forensics: Extending authorship analysis techniques to computer programs. Information Science Discussion Papers Series. University of Otago."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Gray and Roger Debreceny","author":"Glen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Glen L. Gray and Roger Debreceny . 2007 . Data mining of emails to support periodic and continuous assurance. College of Business and Economics, California State University at Northridge, Working Paper (2007). Glen L. Gray and Roger Debreceny. 2007. Data mining of emails to support periodic and continuous assurance. College of Business and Economics, California State University at Northridge, Working Paper (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Edward Snowden: The whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations","volume":"9","author":"Greenwald Glenn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glenn Greenwald , Ewen MacAskill , and Laura Poitras . 2013 . Edward Snowden: The whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations . The Guardian 9 , 6 . Glenn Greenwald, Ewen MacAskill, and Laura Poitras. 2013. Edward Snowden: The whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations. The Guardian 9, 6.","journal-title":"The Guardian"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","unstructured":"Aditi Gupta Ponnurangam Kumaraguru and Ashish Sureka. 2012. Characterizing pedophile conversations on the Internet using online grooming. arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.4324.  Aditi Gupta Ponnurangam Kumaraguru and Ashish Sureka. 2012. Characterizing pedophile conversations on the Internet using online grooming. arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.4324."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2009.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1363217.1363256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda G\u00f3mez Hidalgo and Andr\u00e9s Alfonso Caurcel D\u00edaz. 2012. Combining predation heuristics and chat-like features in sexual predator identification. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop).  Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda G\u00f3mez Hidalgo and Andr\u00e9s Alfonso Caurcel D\u00edaz. 2012. Combining predation heuristics and chat-like features in sexual predator identification. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"11th WSEAS International Conference on Information Security and Privacy. WSEAS, 24--26","author":"Hosseinkhani Javad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Javad Hosseinkhani , Suriayati Chaprut , and Hamed Taherdoost . 2012 . Criminal network mining by web structure and content mining . In 11th WSEAS International Conference on Information Security and Privacy. WSEAS, 24--26 . Javad Hosseinkhani, Suriayati Chaprut, and Hamed Taherdoost. 2012. Criminal network mining by web structure and content mining. In 11th WSEAS International Conference on Information Security and Privacy. WSEAS, 24--26."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1631081.1631089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","first-page":"1055","article-title":"ViDeCloud: Efficient support for large-scale video copy detection","volume":"8","author":"Hui Wen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wen Hui , Haiying Zhao , Chuang Lin , and Yang Yang . 2012 . ViDeCloud: Efficient support for large-scale video copy detection . Journal of Computational Information Systems 8 , 3, 1055 -- 1062 . Wen Hui, Haiying Zhao, Chuang Lin, and Yang Yang. 2012. ViDeCloud: Efficient support for large-scale video copy detection. Journal of Computational Information Systems 8, 3, 1055--1062.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488444"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Detecting and Preventing the Electronic Transmission of Illicit Images. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Ibrahim Amin Abdurahman","unstructured":"Amin Abdurahman Ibrahim . 2009. Detecting and Preventing the Electronic Transmission of Illicit Images. Master\u2019s thesis . University of Ontario Institute of Technology , Oshowa, Ontario , Canada. Amin Abdurahman Ibrahim. 2009. Detecting and Preventing the Electronic Transmission of Illicit Images. Master\u2019s thesis. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshowa, Ontario, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"IEEE.","year":"2013","unstructured":"IEEE. 2013 . IEEExplore . Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org. IEEE. 2013. IEEExplore. Retrieved August 14, 2015 from http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ricci Ieong Pierre K. Y. Lai K. P. Chow Michael Kwan Frank Law H. Tse and K. Tse. 2009. Forensic investigation of peer-to-peer networks. Handbook of Research on Computational Forensics Digital Crime and Investigation: Methods and Solution 355.  Ricci Ieong Pierre K. Y. Lai K. P. Chow Michael Kwan Frank Law H. Tse and K. Tse. 2009. Forensic investigation of peer-to-peer networks. Handbook of Research on Computational Forensics Digital Crime and Investigation: Methods and Solution 355.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-836-9.ch015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2065003.2065009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop Working Notes Papers","author":"Inches Giacomo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giacomo Inches and Fabio Crestani . 2012 . Overview of the international sexual predator identification competition at PAN-2012 . In CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop Working Notes Papers . Rome, Italy. Giacomo Inches and Fabio Crestani. 2012. Overview of the international sexual predator identification competition at PAN-2012. In CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop Working Notes Papers. Rome, Italy."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISE.2009.804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2010.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1774088.1774428"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istr.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"XGraphticsCLUS: Web mining hyperlinks and content of terrorism websites for homeland security","volume":"2","author":"Jayanthi S. K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. K. Jayanthi and M. S. Sasikala . 2011 . XGraphticsCLUS: Web mining hyperlinks and content of terrorism websites for homeland security . International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications 2 , 6 . S. K. Jayanthi and M. S. Sasikala. 2011. XGraphticsCLUS: Web mining hyperlinks and content of terrorism websites for homeland security. International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications 2, 6.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EISIC.2012.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Cyber Conflict (CYCON), 2012 4th International Conference on. IEEE Conference Publications, 1--19","author":"Kalutarage H. K.","unstructured":"H. K. Kalutarage , S. A. Shaikh , Q. Zhou , and A. E. James . 2012. Sensing for suspicion at scale: A bayesian approach for cyber conflict attribution and reasoning . In Cyber Conflict (CYCON), 2012 4th International Conference on. IEEE Conference Publications, 1--19 . http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6243988. H. K. Kalutarage, S. A. Shaikh, Q. Zhou, and A. E. James. 2012. Sensing for suspicion at scale: A bayesian approach for cyber conflict attribution and reasoning. In Cyber Conflict (CYCON), 2012 4th International Conference on. IEEE Conference Publications, 1--19. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6243988."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","volume-title":"A Digital Forensics Analytical Process Model for the Investigation, Analysis and Visualisation of Social Networks Derived from E-mail. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Karran Alexander John","unstructured":"Alexander John Karran and David Llewellyn-Jones . 2009. A Digital Forensics Analytical Process Model for the Investigation, Analysis and Visualisation of Social Networks Derived from E-mail. Master\u2019s thesis . Liverpool John Moores University . Alexander John Karran and David Llewellyn-Jones. 2009. A Digital Forensics Analytical Process Model for the Investigation, Analysis and Visualisation of Social Networks Derived from E-mail. Master\u2019s thesis. Liverpool John Moores University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research (CASCON\u201905)","author":"Keila P. S.","unstructured":"P. S. Keila and D.B. Skillicorn . 2005. Detecting unusual email communication . In Proceedings of the 2005 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research (CASCON\u201905) . IBM Press, 117--125. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1105634.1105643. P. S. Keila and D.B. Skillicorn. 2005. Detecting unusual email communication. In Proceedings of the 2005 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research (CASCON\u201905). IBM Press, 117--125. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1105634.1105643."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing.","author":"Mustafizur Rahman Khan AKM","year":"2012","unstructured":"AKM Mustafizur Rahman Khan . 2012 . A simple but powerful e-mail authorship attribution system . In International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing. AKM Mustafizur Rahman Khan. 2012. A simple but powerful e-mail authorship attribution system. In International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2012.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"Bryan Klimt and Yiming Yang. 2004. Introducing the enron corpus. In CEAS.  Bryan Klimt and Yiming Yang. 2004. Introducing the enron corpus. In CEAS."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Comparison of rule-based to human analysis of chat logs","volume":"8","author":"Kontostathis April","year":"2009","unstructured":"April Kontostathis , Lynne Edwards , Jen Bayzick , Amanda Leatherman , and Kristina Moore . 2009 . Comparison of rule-based to human analysis of chat logs . Communication Theory 8 (2009), 2 . April Kontostathis, Lynne Edwards, Jen Bayzick, Amanda Leatherman, and Kristina Moore. 2009. Comparison of rule-based to human analysis of chat logs. Communication Theory 8 (2009), 2.","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470689646.ch8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938614"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201908)","author":"Ku Chih Hao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chih Hao Ku , Alicia Iriberri , and Gondy Leroy . 2008 . Natural language processing and e-government: Crime information extraction from heterogeneous data sources . In Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201908) . Digital Government Society of North America, 162--170. Chih Hao Ku, Alicia Iriberri, and Gondy Leroy. 2008. Natural language processing and e-government: Crime information extraction from heterogeneous data sources. In Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201908). Digital Government Society of North America, 162--170."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2012.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10588-005-3939-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTC.2010.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"Patterns of Social Interaction on the Al-Faloja and As-Ansar Forums. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Lenselink Lucas","unstructured":"Lucas Lenselink . 2011. Radicalization Online . Patterns of Social Interaction on the Al-Faloja and As-Ansar Forums. Master\u2019s thesis . Utrecht University, Utrecht , The Netherlands . Lucas Lenselink. 2011. Radicalization Online. Patterns of Social Interaction on the Al-Faloja and As-Ansar Forums. Master\u2019s thesis. Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference, 2007 (FUZZ-IEEE\u201907). IEEE Conference Publications, 1--6.","author":"Lim M. J.-H.","unstructured":"M. J.-H. Lim , M. Negnevitsky , and J. Hartnett . 2007. Detecting abnormal changes in e-mail traffic using hierarchical fuzzy systems . In IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference, 2007 (FUZZ-IEEE\u201907). IEEE Conference Publications, 1--6. M. J.-H. Lim, M. Negnevitsky, and J. Hartnett. 2007. Detecting abnormal changes in e-mail traffic using hierarchical fuzzy systems. In IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference, 2007 (FUZZ-IEEE\u201907). IEEE Conference Publications, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICIC.2008.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jianbin Ma Guifa Teng Shuhui Chang Xiaoru Zhang and Ke Xiao. 2011. Social network analysis based on authorship identification for cybercrime investigation. Intelligence and Security Informatics 27--35.   Jianbin Ma Guifa Teng Shuhui Chang Xiaoru Zhang and Ke Xiao. 2011. Social network analysis based on authorship identification for cybercrime investigation. Intelligence and Security Informatics 27--35.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22039-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01393-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conference Publications, 1--10","author":"Ma Liping","unstructured":"Liping Ma , J. Yearwood , and P. Watters . 2009b. Establishing phishing provenance using orthographic features. In eCrime Researchers Summit, 2009. eCRIME\u201909 . IEEE Conference Publications, 1--10 . http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5342604. Liping Ma, J. Yearwood, and P. Watters. 2009b. Establishing phishing provenance using orthographic features. In eCrime Researchers Summit, 2009. eCRIME\u201909. IEEE Conference Publications, 1--10. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5342604."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IT.1998.713386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology","author":"Marjuni S. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"S. H. Marjuni , R. Mahmod , A. Ghani , A. Bin Mohd Zain, and A. Mustapha. 2009. Lexical criminal identification for chatting corpus . In 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology , 2009 (ICCSIT\u201909). IEEE. 360--364. S. H. Marjuni, R. Mahmod, A. Ghani, A. Bin Mohd Zain, and A. Mustapha. 2009. Lexical criminal identification for chatting corpus. In 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, 2009 (ICCSIT\u201909). IEEE. 360--364."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEC1086-4415150305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2011.5983950"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2011.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGames.2012.6314566"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","volume-title":"Yampolskiy","author":"Mohamed Abdallah A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdallah A. Mohamed and Roman V . Yampolskiy . 2012 b. Wavelet based statistical adapted local binary patterns for recognizing avatar faces. In Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. Springer , 92--101. Abdallah A. Mohamed and Roman V. Yampolskiy. 2012b. Wavelet based statistical adapted local binary patterns for recognizing avatar faces. In Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. Springer, 92--101."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","volume-title":"Identifying Online Sexual Predators by SVM Classification with Lexical and Behavioral Features. Master\u2019s thesis. Department of Computer Science","author":"Morris Colin","unstructured":"Colin Morris . 2013. Identifying Online Sexual Predators by SVM Classification with Lexical and Behavioral Features. Master\u2019s thesis. Department of Computer Science , University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. Colin Morris. 2013. Identifying Online Sexual Predators by SVM Classification with Lexical and Behavioral Features. Master\u2019s thesis. Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","unstructured":"Colin Morris and Graeme Hirst. 2012. Identifying sexual predators by SVM classification with lexical and behavioral features. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop\u201912). 29.  Colin Morris and Graeme Hirst. 2012. Identifying sexual predators by SVM classification with lexical and behavioral features. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop\u201912). 29."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"2011 IEEE First International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA). IEEE. 60--65","author":"Morris T. I.","unstructured":"T. I. Morris , L. M. Mayron , W. B. Smith , M. M. Knepper , R. Ita , and K. L. Fox . 2011. A perceptually-relevant model-based cyber threat prediction method for enterprise mission assurance . In 2011 IEEE First International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA). IEEE. 60--65 . T. I. Morris, L. M. Mayron, W. B. Smith, M. M. Knepper, R. Ita, and K. L. Fox. 2011. A perceptually-relevant model-based cyber threat prediction method for enterprise mission assurance. In 2011 IEEE First International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA). IEEE. 60--65."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-3649(03)00603-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-3649(04)00018-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Homeland Security and Personal Safety","author":"Negnevitsky M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"M. Negnevitsky , M. J.-H. Lim , J. Hartnett , and L. Reznik . 2005. Email communications analysis: How to use computational intelligence methods and tools ? In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Homeland Security and Personal Safety , 2005 (CIHSPS\u201905). IEEE. 16--23. M. Negnevitsky, M. J.-H. Lim, J. Hartnett, and L. Reznik. 2005. Email communications analysis: How to use computational intelligence methods and tools? In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Homeland Security and Personal Safety, 2005 (CIHSPS\u201905). IEEE. 16--23."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","volume-title":"2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec). IEEE. 300--305","author":"Nirkhi S. M.","unstructured":"S. M. Nirkhi , R. V. Dharaskar , and V. M. Thakre . 2012. Analysis of online messages for identity tracing in cybercrime investigation . In 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec). IEEE. 300--305 . http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6246131. S. M. Nirkhi, R. V. Dharaskar, and V. M. Thakre. 2012. Analysis of online messages for identity tracing in cybercrime investigation. In 2012 International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec). IEEE. 300--305. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6246131."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Modeling suspicious email detection using enhanced feature selection","volume":"2","author":"Nizamani Sarwat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarwat Nizamani , Nasrullah Memon , Uffe Kock Wiil , and Panagiotis Karampelas . 2013 . Modeling suspicious email detection using enhanced feature selection . International Journal of Modeling and Optimization 2 , 4, 371 -- 377 . Sarwat Nizamani, Nasrullah Memon, Uffe Kock Wiil, and Panagiotis Karampelas. 2013. Modeling suspicious email detection using enhanced feature selection. International Journal of Modeling and Optimization 2, 4, 371--377.","journal-title":"International Journal of Modeling and Optimization"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-010-9275-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chitu Okoli and Kira Schabram. 2010. A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems 49.  Chitu Okoli and Kira Schabram. 2010. A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems 49.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1954824"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCST.2006.313445"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angela Orebaugh and Jeremy Allnutt. 2010. Data mining instant messaging communications to perform author identification for cybercrime investigations. Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime 99--110.  Angela Orebaugh and Jeremy Allnutt. 2010. Data mining instant messaging communications to perform author identification for cybercrime investigations. Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime 99--110.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11534-9_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angela Orebaugh and Jeremy Allnutt. 2009. Classification of instant messaging communications for forensics analysis. International Journal of Forensics Computer Science 22--28.  Angela Orebaugh and Jeremy Allnutt. 2009. Classification of instant messaging communications for forensics analysis. International Journal of Forensics Computer Science 22--28.","DOI":"10.5769\/J200901002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the LREC Workshop on Language Resources for Public Security Applications.","author":"Panchenko Alexander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alexander Panchenko , Richard Beaufort , and Cedrick Fairon . 2012 . Detection of child sexual abuse media on p2p networks: Normalization and classification of associated filenames . In Proceedings of the LREC Workshop on Language Resources for Public Security Applications. Alexander Panchenko, Richard Beaufort, and Cedrick Fairon. 2012. Detection of child sexual abuse media on p2p networks: Normalization and classification of associated filenames. In Proceedings of the LREC Workshop on Language Resources for Public Security Applications."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36973-5_82"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242600"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","unstructured":"G. A. Patil K. B. Manwade and P. S. Landge. 2012. A novel approach for social network analysis and web mining for counter terrorism. International Journal 4.  G. A. Patil K. B. Manwade and P. S. Landge. 2012. A novel approach for social network analysis and web mining for counter terrorism. International Journal 4."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqs003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2065023.2065035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2014.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","volume-title":"Vincent Van Asch, and Walter Daelemans","author":"Peersman Claudia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Claudia Peersman , Frederik Vaassen , Vincent Van Asch, and Walter Daelemans . 2012 . Conversation level constraints on pedophile detection in chat rooms. PAN. Claudia Peersman, Frederik Vaassen, Vincent Van Asch, and Walter Daelemans. 2012. Conversation level constraints on pedophile detection in chat rooms. PAN."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2007.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Peng Yi-Ting","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yi-Ting Peng and Jau-Hwang Wang . 2008 . Link analysis based on webpage co-occurrence mining\u2014a case study on a notorious gang leader in Taiwan . In IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics , 2008 (ISI\u201908). IEEE. 31--34. Yi-Ting Peng and Jau-Hwang Wang. 2008. Link analysis based on webpage co-occurrence mining\u2014a case study on a notorious gang leader in Taiwan. In IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2008 (ISI\u201908). IEEE. 31--34."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2010.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IALP.2009.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-010-9272-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046707.2046731"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"In the service of online order: Tackling cyber-bullying with machine learning and affect analysis","volume":"1","author":"Ptaszynski Michal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michal Ptaszynski , Pawel Dybala , Tatsuaki Matsuba , Fumito Masui , Rafal Rzepka , Kenji Araki , and Yoshio Momouchi . 2010 . In the service of online order: Tackling cyber-bullying with machine learning and affect analysis . International Journal of Computational Linguistics Research 1 , 3, 135 -- 154 . Michal Ptaszynski, Pawel Dybala, Tatsuaki Matsuba, Fumito Masui, Rafal Rzepka, Kenji Araki, and Yoshio Momouchi. 2010. In the service of online order: Tackling cyber-bullying with machine learning and affect analysis. International Journal of Computational Linguistics Research 1, 3, 135--154.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Linguistics Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2013.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2331791.2331793"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_150_1","volume-title":"International ISCRAM Conference.","author":"Rohn Eli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eli Rohn and Gil Erez . 2012 . Fighting agro-terrorism in cyberspace: A framework for intention detection using overt electronic data sources . In International ISCRAM Conference. Eli Rohn and Gil Erez. 2012. Fighting agro-terrorism in cyberspace: A framework for intention detection using overt electronic data sources. In International ISCRAM Conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.850824"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_153_1","volume-title":"2011 7th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE. 1--6.","author":"Sahito F.","unstructured":"F. Sahito , A. Latif , and W. Slany . 2011. Weaving Twitter stream into linked data\u2014a proof of concept framework . In 2011 7th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE. 1--6. F. Sahito, A. Latif, and W. Slany. 2011. Weaving Twitter stream into linked data\u2014a proof of concept framework. In 2011 7th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE. 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11760146_66"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10576100802144072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_156_1","volume-title":"Computer-Aided Writeprint Modelling for Cybercrime Investigations. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Schmid Michael","unstructured":"Michael Schmid . 2012. Computer-Aided Writeprint Modelling for Cybercrime Investigations. Master\u2019s thesis . Concordia University . Michael Schmid. 2012. Computer-Aided Writeprint Modelling for Cybercrime Investigations. Master\u2019s thesis. Concordia University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_157_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists","volume":"1","author":"Chandra Shekar D. V.","unstructured":"D. V. Chandra Shekar and S. Sagar Imambi . 2008. Classifying and identifying of threats in e-mails--using data mining techniques . In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists , Vol. 1 . 5. D. V. Chandra Shekar and S. Sagar Imambi. 2008. Classifying and identifying of threats in e-mails--using data mining techniques. In Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, Vol. 1. 5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_159_1","volume-title":"2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE. 1--3.","author":"Shukur Z.","unstructured":"Z. Shukur , A. H. Nasution , and A. A. Wibowo . 2011. Approaches to develop oracle for detecting deception in online chatting software . In 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE. 1--3. Z. Shukur, A. H. Nasution, and A. A. Wibowo. 2011. Approaches to develop oracle for detecting deception in online chatting software. In 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE. 1--3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_160_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Toward efficient detection of child pornography in the network infrastructure","volume":"1","author":"Shupo Asaf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Asaf Shupo , Miguel Vargas Martin , Luis Rueda , Anasuya Bulkan , Yongming Chen , and Patrick C. K. Hung . 2006 . Toward efficient detection of child pornography in the network infrastructure . IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems 1 , 2, 15 -- 31 . Asaf Shupo, Miguel Vargas Martin, Luis Rueda, Anasuya Bulkan, Yongming Chen, and Patrick C. K. Hung. 2006. Toward efficient detection of child pornography in the network infrastructure. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems 1, 2, 15--31.","journal-title":"IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_161_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Link Analysis, Security and Counterterrorism, SIAM Data Mining Conference. 39--48","author":"Skillicorn D. B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"D. B. Skillicorn . 2004 . Detecting related message traffic . In Workshop on Link Analysis, Security and Counterterrorism, SIAM Data Mining Conference. 39--48 . D. B. Skillicorn. 2004. Detecting related message traffic. In Workshop on Link Analysis, Security and Counterterrorism, SIAM Data Mining Conference. 39--48."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Sobkowicz and A. Sobkowicz. 2010. Dynamics of hate based Internet user networks. The European Physical Journal B\u2014Condensed Matter and Complex Systems 73 4 633--643.  P. Sobkowicz and A. Sobkowicz. 2010. Dynamics of hate based Internet user networks. The European Physical Journal B\u2014Condensed Matter and Complex Systems 73 4 633--643.","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2010-00039-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1593105.1593232"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_166_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2013","unstructured":"Springer. 2013 . SpringerLink . Retrieved August 15, 2015 from http:\/\/link.springer.com Springer. 2013. SpringerLink. Retrieved August 15, 2015 from http:\/\/link.springer.com"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tommy Stallings Brad Wardman Gary Warner and Sagar Thapaliya. 2012. WHOIS selling all the pills. International Journal of Forensic Computer Science.  Tommy Stallings Brad Wardman Gary Warner and Sagar Thapaliya. 2012. WHOIS selling all the pills. International Journal of Forensic Computer Science.","DOI":"10.5769\/J201202004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213006002965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1146598.1146609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_172_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201905)","author":"Salvatore","unstructured":"Salvatore J. Stolfo and Shlomo Hershkop. 2005. Email mining toolkit supporting law enforcement forensic analyses . In Proceedings of the 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201905) . Digital Government Society of North America, 221--222. Salvatore J. Stolfo and Shlomo Hershkop. 2005. Email mining toolkit supporting law enforcement forensic analyses. In Proceedings of the 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o\u201905). Digital Government Society of North America, 221--222."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1149121.1149125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_174_1","volume-title":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 379--383","author":"Sun Beiming","unstructured":"Beiming Sun and V. T. Ng . 2011. Lifespan and popularity measurement of online content on social networks . In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 379--383 . Beiming Sun and V. T. Ng. 2011. Lifespan and popularity measurement of online content on social networks. In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 379--383."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashish Sureka Ponnurangam Kumaraguru Atul Goyal and Sidharth Chhabra. 2010. Mining YouTube to discover extremist videos users and hidden communities. Information Retrieval Technology 13--24.  Ashish Sureka Ponnurangam Kumaraguru Atul Goyal and Sidharth Chhabra. 2010. Mining YouTube to discover extremist videos users and hidden communities. Information Retrieval Technology 13--24.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17187-1_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS.2011.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_177_1","volume-title":"Detecting Age in Online Chat. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School","author":"Tam Jenny K.","unstructured":"Jenny K. Tam . 2009. Detecting Age in Online Chat. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School , Monterey, CA . Jenny K. Tam. 2009. Detecting Age in Online Chat. Master\u2019s thesis. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_178_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2004 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","volume":"2","author":"Teng Gui-Fa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gui-Fa Teng , Mao-Sheng Lai , Jian-Bin Ma , and Ying Li . 2004 . E-mail authorship mining based on SVM for computer forensics . In Proceedings of 2004 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics , 2004. Vol. 2 . IEEE. 1204--1207. Gui-Fa Teng, Mao-Sheng Lai, Jian-Bin Ma, and Ying Li. 2004. E-mail authorship mining based on SVM for computer forensics. In Proceedings of 2004 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2004. Vol. 2. IEEE. 1204--1207."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12214-9_70"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_180_1","volume-title":"2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM). IEEE. V11--614--V11--618","author":"Tian Xiao-Ping","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xiao-Ping Tian , Guang-Gang Geng , and Hong-Tao Li . 2010 . A framework for multi-features based web harmful information identification . In 2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM). IEEE. V11--614--V11--618 . Xiao-Ping Tian, Guang-Gang Geng, and Hong-Tao Li. 2010. A framework for multi-features based web harmful information identification. In 2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM). IEEE. V11--614--V11--618."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_181_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Detecting terror-related activities on the web using neural network","volume":"3","author":"Tinguriya Deepak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deepak Tinguriya and Binod Kumar . 2010 . Detecting terror-related activities on the web using neural network . Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology 3 , 2 , 6. Deepak Tinguriya and Binod Kumar. 2010. Detecting terror-related activities on the web using neural network. Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology 3, 2, 6.","journal-title":"Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_182_1","volume-title":"Workshop of the 1st International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communication Networks","author":"Tompsett B. C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"B. C. Tompsett , A. M. Marshall , and N. C. Semmens . 2005. Cyberprofiling: Offender profiling and geographic profiling of crime on the Internet . In Workshop of the 1st International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communication Networks , 2005 . IEEE. 21--24. B. C. Tompsett, A. M. Marshall, and N. C. Semmens. 2005. Cyberprofiling: Offender profiling and geographic profiling of crime on the Internet. In Workshop of the 1st International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communication Networks, 2005. IEEE. 21--24."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.02.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_184_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detecting pornography on web to prevent child abuse--a computer vision approach","volume":"3","author":"Uke Nilesh J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nilesh J. Uke and Ravindra C. Thool . 2012 . Detecting pornography on web to prevent child abuse--a computer vision approach . International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 3 , 4, 1 -- 3 . Nilesh J. Uke and Ravindra C. Thool. 2012. Detecting pornography on web to prevent child abuse--a computer vision approach. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 3, 4, 1--3.","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2007.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_186_1","volume-title":"Manuel Montes y G\u00f3mez, and Luis Villasenor-Pineda.","author":"Villatoro-Tello Esa\u00fa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esa\u00fa Villatoro-Tello , Antonio Ju\u00e1rez-Gonz\u00e1lez , Hugo Jair Escalante , Manuel Montes y G\u00f3mez, and Luis Villasenor-Pineda. 2012 . A two-step approach for effective detection of misbehaving users in chats. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop) . Esa\u00fa Villatoro-Tello, Antonio Ju\u00e1rez-Gonz\u00e1lez, Hugo Jair Escalante, Manuel Montes y G\u00f3mez, and Luis Villasenor-Pineda. 2012. A two-step approach for effective detection of misbehaving users in chats. In CLEF (Online Working Notes\/Labs\/Workshop)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_187_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science","volume":"1","author":"Walgampaya Chamila","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chamila Walgampaya , Mehmed Kantardzic , and Roman Yampolskiy . 2010 . Real time click fraud prevention using multi-level data fusion . In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science , Vol. 1 . 20--22. Chamila Walgampaya, Mehmed Kantardzic, and Roman Yampolskiy. 2010. Real time click fraud prevention using multi-level data fusion. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 1. 20--22."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2307729.2307769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2006.258353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMCSN.2012.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_191_1","volume-title":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 36--41","author":"Wang Xiaofeng","unstructured":"Xiaofeng Wang , D. E. Brown , and M. S. Gerber . 2012a. Spatio-temporal modeling of criminal incidents using geographic, demographic, and Twitter-derived information . In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 36--41 . Xiaofeng Wang, D. E. Brown, and M. S. Gerber. 2012a. Spatio-temporal modeling of criminal incidents using geographic, demographic, and Twitter-derived information. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE. 36--41."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29047-3_28"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_193_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM\u201912)","author":"Warner William","year":"2012","unstructured":"William Warner and Julia Hirschberg . 2012 . Detecting hate speech on the world wide web . In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM\u201912) . Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, 19--26. William Warner and Julia Hirschberg. 2012. Detecting hate speech on the world wide web. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM\u201912). Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, 19--26."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istr.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1363686.1364019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCET.2010.5485757"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-008-9067-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_199_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Information Systems, Milwaukee, WI (December 10-13)","author":"Xu Jennifer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jennifer Xu and Michael Chau . 2006 . Mining communities of bloggers: A case study on cyber-hate . In International Conference on Information Systems, Milwaukee, WI (December 10-13) . 11. Jennifer Xu and Michael Chau. 2006. Mining communities of bloggers: A case study on cyber-hate. In International Conference on Information Systems, Milwaukee, WI (December 10-13). 11."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2382029.2382139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2346676.2346686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69304-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_203_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Yang C. C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"C. C. Yang and T. D. Ng . 2009. Web opinions analysis with scalable distance-based clustering . In IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics , 2009 (ISI\u201909). IEEE. 65--70. C. C. Yang and T. D. Ng. 2009. Web opinions analysis with scalable distance-based clustering. In IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2009 (ISI\u201909). IEEE. 65--70."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICYBS.2009.4925106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21673"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1547-7355.1801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2010.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_208_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB 2.0 (CAW2. 0) Workshop at WWW2009","author":"Yin Dawei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dawei Yin , Zhenzhen Xue , Liangjie Hong , Brian D. Davison , April Kontostathis , and Lynne Edwards . 2009 b. Detection of harassment on WEB 2.0 . In Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB 2.0 (CAW2. 0) Workshop at WWW2009 . 20--24. Dawei Yin, Zhenzhen Xue, Liangjie Hong, Brian D. Davison, April Kontostathis, and Lynne Edwards. 2009b. Detection of harassment on WEB 2.0. In Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB 2.0 (CAW2. 0) Workshop at WWW2009. 20--24."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1631272.1631496"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1529282.1529474"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.v57:3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1792094.1792100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2007.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1065385.1065505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2005.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_216_1","volume-title":"Deconstruction and Analysis of Email Messages. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Zhu Zhenghui","unstructured":"Zhenghui Zhu . 2007. Deconstruction and Analysis of Email Messages. Master\u2019s thesis . Florida State University, Tallahassee , FL. Zhenghui Zhu. 2007. Deconstruction and Analysis of Email Messages. Master\u2019s thesis. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jianwei Zhuge Thorsten Holz Chengyu Song Jinpeng Guo Xinhui Han and Wei Zou. 2009. Studying malicious websites and the underground economy on the Chinese web. Managing Information Risk and the Economics of Security 225--244.  Jianwei Zhuge Thorsten Holz Chengyu Song Jinpeng Guo Xinhui Han and Wei Zou. 2009. Studying malicious websites and the underground economy on the Chinese web. Managing Information Risk and the Economics of Security 225--244.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09762-6_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_218_1","volume-title":"International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions","author":"Zolfaghar K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"K. Zolfaghar , A. Barfar , and S. Mohammadi . 2009. A framework for online counter terrorism . In International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions , 2009 (ICITST\u201909). IEEE. 1--5. K. Zolfaghar, A. Barfar, and S. Mohammadi. 2009. A framework for online counter terrorism. In International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, 2009 (ICITST\u201909). IEEE. 1--5."}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2811403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2811403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:48:49Z","timestamp":1750225729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2811403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"references-count":214,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2811403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2811403","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-09-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-09-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}