{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:18:29Z","timestamp":1770740309867,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,7]],"date-time":"2015-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2815833.2815844","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T19:22:30Z","timestamp":1443554550000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["An Ontology Design Pattern to Define Explanations"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Tiddi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"d'Aquin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/374116.374117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"What is psychological explanation","author":"Bechtel W.","year":"2009","unstructured":"W. Bechtel and C. Wright . What is psychological explanation . Routledge companion to the philosophy of psychology, pages 113 -- 130 , 2009 . W. Bechtel and C. Wright. What is psychological explanation. Routledge companion to the philosophy of psychology, pages 113--130, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089443930001800210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Causation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry","author":"Campbell J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"J. Campbell . Causation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry , pages 196 -- 215 , 2008 . J. Campbell. Causation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry, pages 196--215, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/157006898X00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00137002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199271092.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"How does it work? \" versus\" what are the laws?\": Two conceptions of psychological explanation. Explanation and cognition","author":"Cummins R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"R. Cummins . How does it work? \" versus\" what are the laws?\": Two conceptions of psychological explanation. Explanation and cognition , pages 117 -- 144 , 2000 . R. Cummins. How does it work? \" versus\" what are the laws?\": Two conceptions of psychological explanation. Explanation and cognition, pages 117--144, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Philosophy of Science","author":"Darden L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"L. Darden and N. Maull . Interfield theories . Philosophy of Science , pages 43 -- 64 , 1977 . L. Darden and N. Maull. Interfield theories. Philosophy of Science, pages 43--64, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"The structure and content of truth. The journal of philosophy","author":"Davidson D.","year":"1990","unstructured":"D. Davidson . The structure and content of truth. The journal of philosophy , pages 279 -- 328 , 1990 . D. Davidson. The structure and content of truth. The journal of philosophy, pages 279--328, 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The rules of the sociological method","author":"Durkheim E.","year":"1938","unstructured":"E. Durkheim . The rules of the sociological method , 1938 . E. Durkheim. The rules of the sociological method, 1938."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-3163-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2024924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39964-3_44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1655829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The mind's new science: A history of the cognitive revolution. Basic books","author":"Gardner H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"H. Gardner . The mind's new science: A history of the cognitive revolution. Basic books , 2008 . H. Gardner. The mind's new science: A history of the cognitive revolution. Basic books, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0081-1750.2004.00144.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The world atlas of language structures","author":"Haspelmath M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"M. Haspelmath , H.-J. Bibiko , J. Hagen , and C. Schmidt . The world atlas of language structures , volume 1 . Oxford University Press Oxford , 2005 . M. Haspelmath, H.-J. Bibiko, J. Hagen, and C. Schmidt. The world atlas of language structures, volume 1. Oxford University Press Oxford, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Explaining language universals","author":"Hawkins J. A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. A. Hawkins . Explaining language universals . Blackwell , 1988 . J. A. Hawkins. Explaining language universals. Blackwell, 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of science","author":"Hempel C. G.","year":"1948","unstructured":"C. G. Hempel and P. Oppenheim . Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of science , pages 135 -- 175 , 1948 . C. G. Hempel and P. Oppenheim. Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of science, pages 135--175, 1948."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/VII.25.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"On explanation in linguistics. In article in the forum discussion of this issue: http:\/\/www.kabatek.de\/energeia\/E5discussion","author":"Itkonen E.","year":"2013","unstructured":"E. Itkonen . On explanation in linguistics. In article in the forum discussion of this issue: http:\/\/www.kabatek.de\/energeia\/E5discussion , 2013 . E. Itkonen. On explanation in linguistics. In article in the forum discussion of this issue: http:\/\/www.kabatek.de\/energeia\/E5discussion, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Philosophy of Science","author":"Kitcher P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"P. Kitcher . Explanatory unification . Philosophy of Science , pages 507 -- 531 , 1981 . P. Kitcher. Explanatory unification. Philosophy of Science, pages 507--531, 1981."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Aarhus Universitet","author":"Maal\u00f8e E.","year":"2007","unstructured":"E. Maal\u00f8e . Modes of Explanation: From Rules to Emergence. Handelsh\u00f8jskolen , Aarhus Universitet , Institut for Ledelse , 2007 . E. Maal\u00f8e. Modes of Explanation: From Rules to Emergence. Handelsh\u00f8jskolen, Aarhus Universitet, Institut for Ledelse, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1095712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Functions, levels, and mechanisms: Explanation in cognitive science and its problems. Theory & Psychology, page 0959354312451958","author":"Marraffa M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"M. Marraffa and A. Paternoster . Functions, levels, and mechanisms: Explanation in cognitive science and its problems. Theory & Psychology, page 0959354312451958 , 2012 . M. Marraffa and A. Paternoster. Functions, levels, and mechanisms: Explanation in cognitive science and its problems. Theory & Psychology, page 0959354312451958, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-008-9361-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Past and contemporary perspectives on explanation. General philosophy of science. Focal issues","author":"Psillos S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"S. Psillos . Past and contemporary perspectives on explanation. General philosophy of science. Focal issues , pages 97 -- 173 , 2007 . S. Psillos. Past and contemporary perspectives on explanation. General philosophy of science. Focal issues, pages 97--173, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Induction: Inference and process","author":"Rothleder N. J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"N. J. Rothleder . Induction: Inference and process , 1996 . N. J. Rothleder. Induction: Inference and process, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Explaining explanation","author":"Ruben D.-H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"D.-H. Ruben . Explaining explanation . Cambridge Univ Press , 1990 . D.-H. Ruben. Explaining explanation. Cambridge Univ Press, 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/193191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Critica: Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofia","author":"Salmon W. C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"W. C. Salmon . Scientific explanation: causation and unification . Critica: Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofia , pages 3 -- 23 , 1990 . W. C. Salmon. Scientific explanation: causation and unification. Critica: Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofia, pages 3--23, 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-007-9223-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"On the proper treatment of connectionism. Behavioral and brain sciences, 11(01):1--23","author":"Smolensky P.","year":"1988","unstructured":"P. Smolensky . On the proper treatment of connectionism. Behavioral and brain sciences, 11(01):1--23 , 1988 . P. Smolensky. On the proper treatment of connectionism. Behavioral and brain sciences, 11(01):1--23, 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Explaining reasoning: an overview of explanation in knowledge-based systems. The knowledge engineering review, 6(01):1--19","author":"Southwick R. W.","year":"1991","unstructured":"R. W. Southwick . Explaining reasoning: an overview of explanation in knowledge-based systems. The knowledge engineering review, 6(01):1--19 , 1991 . R. W. Southwick. Explaining reasoning: an overview of explanation in knowledge-based systems. The knowledge engineering review, 6(01):1--19, 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Scientific explanation. Encyclopedia of Philosophy","author":"Strevens M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Strevens . Scientific explanation. Encyclopedia of Philosophy , second edition. DM Borchert ( ed.). Detroit : Macmillan Reference USA , 2006 . M. Strevens. Scientific explanation. Encyclopedia of Philosophy, second edition. DM Borchert (ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07443-6_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Sociological writings","author":"Weber M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"M. Weber and W. V. Heydebrand . Sociological writings . Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd ., 1994 . M. Weber and W. V. Heydebrand. Sociological writings. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation","author":"Woodward J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. Woodward . Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation . Oxford University Press , 2003 . J. Woodward. Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation. Oxford University Press, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Cause and explanation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry. Explanation, phenomenology, and nosology","author":"Woodward J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"J. Woodward . Cause and explanation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry. Explanation, phenomenology, and nosology , pages 132 -- 184 , 2008 . J. Woodward. Cause and explanation in psychiatry. Philosophical issues in psychiatry. Explanation, phenomenology, and nosology, pages 132--184, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332925.332933"}],"event":{"name":"K-CAP 2015: Knowledge Capture Conference","location":"Palisades NY USA","acronym":"K-CAP 2015","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge Capture"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2815833.2815844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2815833.2815844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:48:23Z","timestamp":1750225703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2815833.2815844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,7]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2815833.2815844","10.1145\/2815833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2815833.2815844","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-10-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}