{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:31:33Z","timestamp":1782282693161,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]],"date-time":"2016-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF Grants","award":["NSF IIS 1420255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF IIS 1420255"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819964","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,29]],"date-time":"2016-02-29T16:40:27Z","timestamp":1456764027000},"page":"466-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["How Information Snowballs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ahmer","family":"Arif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley","family":"Shanahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang-Ju","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoanna","family":"Dosouto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Starbird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma S.","family":"Spiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Allport and Leo Postman","author":"Gordon","year":"1947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1973.9922572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Communities in Disaster: A Sociological Analysis of Collective Stress Situations","author":"Barton Allen H."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3005668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 10\u201317","author":"Cha Meeyoung"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Linguistics in a World of Social Media. Association for Computational Linguistics, June, 23\u201324","author":"Corvey William J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2087556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/267239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Kashmir Hill. 2012. Hurricane Sandy @ ComfortablySmug and the Flood of Social Media Misinformation. Forbes. Com.  Kashmir Hill. 2012. Hurricane Sandy @ ComfortablySmug and the Flood of Social Media Misinformation. Forbes. Com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ISCRAM","author":"Hiltz Starr R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEM.2009.031564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/1547-7355.1976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/269167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2013.61"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 90\u201397","author":"Lerman Kristina","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964858.1964869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.2001.9990256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), 231","author":"Oh Onook"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1811182.1811194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 1589\u20131599","author":"Qazvinian Vahed","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2092353"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380718.2380754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"654","volume-title":"Proceedings of iConference","author":"Starbird Kate","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International ISCRAM Conference, 1\u20139.","author":"Sutton Jeannette","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2013.862561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International ISCRAM Conference, 612-621","author":"Sutton Jeannette"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"The Sydney Morning Herald. Accessed","author":"Siege Sydney","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"The Australian. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4 2015 from http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian  The Australian. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4 2015 from http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian"}],"event":{"name":"CSCW '16: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","location":"San Francisco California USA","acronym":"CSCW '16","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2818048.2819964","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2818048.2819964","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:48:29Z","timestamp":1750225709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2818048.2819964"}},"subtitle":["Exploring the Role of Exposure in Online Rumor Propagation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2818048.2819964","10.1145\/2818048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2818048.2819964","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-02-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}