{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1750306466246,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]],"date-time":"2015-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This special issue contains four articles based on and expanded from systems presented at the SIGHAN-7 Chinese Spelling Check Bakeoff. We provide an overview of the approaches and designs for Chinese spelling checkers presented in these articles. We conclude this introductory article with a summary of possible future directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2818354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T14:19:41Z","timestamp":1447424381000},"page":"1-4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Introduction to the Special Issue on Chinese Spell Checking"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lung-Hao","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taiwan University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina-Anne","family":"Levow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Hung","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chaoyang University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao-Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chengchi University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference. 261--265","author":"Dale Robert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robert Dale and Adam Kilgarriff . 2010 . Helping our own: Text massaging for computational linguistics as a new shared task . In Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference. 261--265 . Robert Dale and Adam Kilgarriff. 2010. Helping our own: Text massaging for computational linguistics as a new shared task. In Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference. 261--265."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. 1--8.","author":"Dale Robert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robert Dale and Adam Kilgarriff . 2011 . Helping our own: The HOO 2011 pilot shared task . In Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. 1--8. Robert Dale and Adam Kilgarriff. 2011. Helping our own: The HOO 2011 pilot shared task. In Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation. 1--8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"HOO 2012: A report on the preposition and determiner error correction shared task. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. 54--62","author":"Dale Robert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robert Dale , Ilya Anisimoff , and George Narroway . 2012 . HOO 2012: A report on the preposition and determiner error correction shared task. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. 54--62 . Robert Dale, Ilya Anisimoff, and George Narroway. 2012. HOO 2012: A report on the preposition and determiner error correction shared task. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. 54--62."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1967293.1967297"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-1701"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task. 1--14","author":"Ng Hwee Tou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hwee Tou Ng , Siew Mei Wu , Yuanbin Wu , Christian Hadiwinoto , and Joel Tetreault . 2013 . The CoNLL-2013 shared task on grammatical error correction . In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task. 1--14 . Hwee Tou Ng, Siew Mei Wu, Yuanbin Wu, Christian Hadiwinoto, and Joel Tetreault. 2013. The CoNLL-2013 shared task on grammatical error correction. In Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task. 1--14."},{"volume-title":"Introduction to SIGHAN 2015 bake-off for Chinese spelling check In Proceedings of the 8th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 32--37","author":"Tseng Yuen-Hsien","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Yuen-Hsien Tseng , Lung-Hao Lee , Li-Ping Chang , and Hsin-Hsi Chen . 2015. Introduction to SIGHAN 2015 bake-off for Chinese spelling check In Proceedings of the 8th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 32--37 . Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Lung-Hao Lee, Li-Ping Chang, and Hsin-Hsi Chen. 2015. Introduction to SIGHAN 2015 bake-off for Chinese spelling check In Proceedings of the 8th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 32--37."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. 54--61","author":"Wu Shih-Hung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shih-Hung Wu , Yong-Zhi Chen , Ping-Che Yang , Tsun Ku , and Chao-Lin Liu . 2010 . Reducing the false alarm rate of Chinese character error detection and correction . In Proceedings of the CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. 54--61 . Shih-Hung Wu, Yong-Zhi Chen, Ping-Che Yang, Tsun Ku, and Chao-Lin Liu. 2010. Reducing the false alarm rate of Chinese character error detection and correction. In Proceedings of the CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. 54--61."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 35--42","author":"Wu Shih-Hung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shih-Hung Wu , Chao-Lin Liu , and Lung-Hao Lee . 2013 . Chinese spelling check evaluation at SIGHAN Bake-off 2013 . In Proceedings of the 7th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 35--42 . Shih-Hung Wu, Chao-Lin Liu, and Lung-Hao Lee. 2013. Chinese spelling check evaluation at SIGHAN Bake-off 2013. In Proceedings of the 7th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. 35--42."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Overview of SIGHAN 2014 bake-off for Chinese spelling check. In Proceedings of the 3rd CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. 126--132","author":"Yu Liang-Chih","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liang-Chih Yu , Lung-Hao Lee , Yuen-Hsien Tseng , and Hsin-Hsi Chen . 2014 . Overview of SIGHAN 2014 bake-off for Chinese spelling check. In Proceedings of the 3rd CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. 126--132 . Liang-Chih Yu, Lung-Hao Lee, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, and Hsin-Hsi Chen. 2014. Overview of SIGHAN 2014 bake-off for Chinese spelling check. 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