{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:04:48Z","timestamp":1767989088262,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":19,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006990","name":"Thomas F. and Kate Miller Jeffress Memorial Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006990","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2821592.2821613","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T13:42:32Z","timestamp":1447854152000},"page":"121-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A real time haptic simulator of spine surgeries"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Xing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax"}]},{"given":"Jim X.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax"}]},{"given":"Jihui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inoval Fairfax Hospital, Fairfax"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Moshirfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inova Loudoun Hospital, Leesburg"}]},{"given":"Mark M.","family":"Theiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inoval Fairfax Hospital, Fairfax"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182753093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Simulation system for arthroscopic surgery training","author":"Alejandro C. G. I.","unstructured":"Alejandro , C. G. I. , Picon , B. S. , Martinez , J. V. , Simulation system for arthroscopic surgery training . Simbionix Ltd ., Cleveland, Ohio. Alejandro, C. G. I., Picon, B. S., Martinez, J. V., et al. 2013. Simulation system for arthroscopic surgery training. Simbionix Ltd., Cleveland, Ohio."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Issues in validation of a dermatologic surgery simulator","volume":"81","author":"Berg D.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berg , D. , Berkley , J. , Weghorst , S. 2001 . Issues in validation of a dermatologic surgery simulator . Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 81 , 60 -- 65 . Berg, D., Berkley, J., Weghorst, S. et al. 2001. Issues in validation of a dermatologic surgery simulator. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 81, 60--65.","journal-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2012.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132814Y.0000000388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.07.459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Noncontrast cardiac computed tomography image-based vertebral bone mineral density: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","author":"Li D.","unstructured":"Li , D. , Mao , S. S. , Khazai , B. , Noncontrast cardiac computed tomography image-based vertebral bone mineral density: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) . Academic radiology 20, 5 (May), 621--627. Li, D., Mao, S. S., Khazai, B., et al. 2013. Noncontrast cardiac computed tomography image-based vertebral bone mineral density: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Academic radiology 20, 5 (May), 621--627."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182750a8d"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagendran M. Gurusamy K. S. Aggarwal R. Loizidou M. and Davidson B. R. 2013. Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery(Review). In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons Ltd 1--45. Nagendran M. Gurusamy K. S. Aggarwal R. Loizidou M. and Davidson B. R. 2013. Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery(Review). In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons Ltd 1--45.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006575.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2003.1196006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01880.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical accuracy of computer-assisted two-dimensional fluoroscopy for the percutaneous placement of lumbosacral pedicle screws","volume":"36","author":"Ravi B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ravi , B. , Zahrai , A. , and Rampersaud , R. 2010 . Clinical accuracy of computer-assisted two-dimensional fluoroscopy for the percutaneous placement of lumbosacral pedicle screws . Spine 36 , 1 (Jan.), 84--91. Ravi, B., Zahrai, A., and Rampersaud, R. 2010. Clinical accuracy of computer-assisted two-dimensional fluoroscopy for the percutaneous placement of lumbosacral pedicle screws. Spine 36, 1 (Jan.), 84--91.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.135","article-title":"Explorable three-dimensional digital model of the female pelvis, pelvic contents, and perineum for anatomical education","volume":"3","author":"Sergovich A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sergovich , A. , Johnson , M. , and Wilson , T. D. 2010 . Explorable three-dimensional digital model of the female pelvis, pelvic contents, and perineum for anatomical education . Anatomical Sciences Education 3 , 3 (May\/Jun.), 127--133. Sergovich, A., Johnson, M., and Wilson, T. D. 2010. Explorable three-dimensional digital model of the female pelvis, pelvic contents, and perineum for anatomical education. Anatomical Sciences Education 3, 3 (May\/Jun.), 127--133.","journal-title":"Anatomical Sciences Education"}],"event":{"name":"VRST '15: 21th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","location":"Beijing China","acronym":"VRST '15","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2821592.2821613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2821592.2821613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:43:33Z","timestamp":1750225413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2821592.2821613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2821592.2821613","10.1145\/2821592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2821592.2821613","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}