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In this article, we investigate the use of multilevel auditory displays to enable eyes-free mobile interaction with indoor location-based information in non-guided audio-augmented environments. A top-level exocentric sonification layer advertises information in a gallery-like space. A secondary interactive layer is used to evaluate three different conditions that varied in the presentation (sequential<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>simultaneous) and spatialisation (non-spatialised<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>egocentric\/exocentric spatialisation) of multiple auditory sources. Our findings show that (1) participants spent significantly more time interacting with spatialised displays; (2) using the same design for primary and interactive secondary display (simultaneous exocentric) showed a negative impact on the user experience, an increase in workload and substantially increased participant movement; and (3) the other spatial interactive secondary display designs (simultaneous egocentric, sequential egocentric, and sequential exocentric) showed an increase in time spent stationary but no negative impact on the user experience, suggesting a more exploratory experience. A follow-up qualitative and quantitative analysis of user behaviour support these conclusions. These results provide practical guidelines for designing effective eyes-free interactions for far richer auditory soundscapes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2829944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T02:18:38Z","timestamp":1452737918000},"page":"1-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Designing Interactions with Multilevel Auditory Displays in Mobile Audio-Augmented Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0029-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yolanda","family":"Vazquez-Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew P.","family":"Aylett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CereProc, Ltd. &amp; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Brewster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocio Von","family":"Jungenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Virolainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Research Centre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223526"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2011.586724"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"3D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia","author":"Begault D. 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