{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:14:40Z","timestamp":1750306480800,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":14,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]],"date-time":"2015-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFI\/12\/RC\/2289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFI\/12\/RC\/2289"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012-5746 (Reliable Multilingual Digital Communication: Methods and Applications)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-5746 (Reliable Multilingual Digital Communication: Methods and Applications)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2837185.2837238","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T22:22:33Z","timestamp":1460067753000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Embedded controlled language to facilitate information extraction from eGov policies"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hazem","family":"Safwat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Ireland, Galway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Normunds","family":"Gruzitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Latvia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"Enache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Ireland, Galway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","author":"Ojo Adegboyega","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adegboyega Ojo and Tomasz Janowski . A whole-of-government approach to information technology strategy management . In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research , pages 72 -- 81 , 2010 . Adegboyega Ojo and Tomasz Janowski. A whole-of-government approach to information technology strategy management. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, pages 72--81, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10223-8_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85658-0_3","volume-title":"Reasoning Web, Fourth International Summer School","author":"Fuchs Norbert E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Norbert E Fuchs , Kaarel Kaljurand , and Tobias Kuhn . Attempto Controlled English for Knowledge Representation . In Reasoning Web, Fourth International Summer School 2008 , pages 104 -- 124 . Springer , 2008. Norbert E Fuchs, Kaarel Kaljurand, and Tobias Kuhn. Attempto Controlled English for Knowledge Representation. In Reasoning Web, Fourth International Summer School 2008, pages 104--124. Springer, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"6th Annual Conference of the International Technology Alliance ACITA","author":"Mott David","year":"2012","unstructured":"David Mott , Dave Braines , Stephen Poteet , Anne Kao , and Ping Xue . Controlled Natural Language to facilitate information extraction . In 6th Annual Conference of the International Technology Alliance ACITA , 2012 . David Mott, Dave Braines, Stephen Poteet, Anne Kao, and Ping Xue. Controlled Natural Language to facilitate information extraction. In 6th Annual Conference of the International Technology Alliance ACITA, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"USA","author":"Xue Ping","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ping Xue , Stephen Poteet , Anne Kao , David Mott , Dave Braines , Cheryl Giammanco , and Tien Pham . Information Extraction Using Controlled English to Support Knowledge-Sharing and Desicion-Making. In 17th ICCRTS Operationalizing C2 Agility, Fairfax VA , USA , 2012 . Ping Xue, Stephen Poteet, Anne Kao, David Mott, Dave Braines, Cheryl Giammanco, and Tien Pham. Information Extraction Using Controlled English to Support Knowledge-Sharing and Desicion-Making. In 17th ICCRTS Operationalizing C2 Agility, Fairfax VA, USA, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"John F. Sowa. Common Logic Controlled English http:\/\/www.jfsowa.com\/clce\/specs.htm. Technical report.  John F. Sowa. Common Logic Controlled English http:\/\/www.jfsowa.com\/clce\/specs.htm. Technical report."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Symposium","author":"Graham Jacob L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jacob L Graham , David L Hall , and Jeffrey Rimland . A synthetic dataset for evaluating soft and hard fusion algorithms . In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Symposium , volume 8062 , 2011 . Jacob L Graham, David L Hall, and Jeffrey Rimland. A synthetic dataset for evaluating soft and hard fusion algorithms. In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing Symposium, volume 8062, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Controlled On-line Discussion Forums for e-Government. eGOV","author":"Wyner Adam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adam Wyner and Tom Van Engers . A Framework for Enriched , Controlled On-line Discussion Forums for e-Government. eGOV 2010 , pages 1 -- 10 , 2010. Adam Wyner and Tom Van Engers. A Framework for Enriched, Controlled On-line Discussion Forums for e-Government. eGOV 2010, pages 1--10, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15172-9_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2595053.2595062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"CSLI Publications","author":"Ranta A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"A. Ranta . Grammatical Framework : Programming with Multilingual Grammars . CSLI Publications , Stanford , 2011 . A. Ranta. Grammatical Framework: Programming with Multilingual Grammars. CSLI Publications, Stanford, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The GF Resource Grammar Library. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 2 (2)","author":"Ranta Aarne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aarne Ranta . The GF Resource Grammar Library. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 2 (2) , 2009 . Aarne Ranta. The GF Resource Grammar Library. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 2 (2), 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ranta. Embedded Controlled Languages. In 4th International Workshop, CNL 2014","author":"Aarne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aarne Ranta. Embedded Controlled Languages. In 4th International Workshop, CNL 2014 , August 20-22, 2014 ., pages 1 -- 7 . Springer International Publishing, Galway. Aarne Ranta. Embedded Controlled Languages. In 4th International Workshop, CNL 2014, August 20-22, 2014., pages 1--7. Springer International Publishing, Galway."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Department of Justice and Equality. Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). http:\/\/www.inis.gov.ie\/en\/INIS\/Pages\/Frequently\/asked\/questions.  Department of Justice and Equality. Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). http:\/\/www.inis.gov.ie\/en\/INIS\/Pages\/Frequently\/asked\/questions."}],"event":{"name":"iiWAS '15: The 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Application & Services","acronym":"iiWAS '15","location":"Brussels Belgium"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications &amp; Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2837185.2837238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2837185.2837238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:48:21Z","timestamp":1750225701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2837185.2837238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2837185.2837238","10.1145\/2837185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2837185.2837238","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-12-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}