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A lot of research has focused on energy management at the communication level; however, not many authors considered both real-time and energy requirements in wireless communication systems.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>This article proposes El-SMan, a power-aware framework working in combination with MAC layer communication protocols for maximizing battery lifetime in wireless networks of embedded systems with real-time constraints. Exploiting the flexibility in bandwidth requirements, El-SMan adapts stream parameters to balance performance versus energy consumption, taking both lifetime and message deadlines into account.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2851498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T13:33:07Z","timestamp":1457443987000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bandwidth Optimization and Energy Management in Real-Time Wireless Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Franchino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Buttazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Marinoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"CC2420. 2016. http:\/\/www.ti.com.  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