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Web"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>User-based collaborative filtering<\/jats:italic>\n            , a widely used nearest neighbour-based recommendation technique, predicts an item\u2019s rating by aggregating its ratings from similar users. User similarity is traditionally calculated by\n            <jats:italic>cosine similarity<\/jats:italic>\n            or the\n            <jats:italic>Pearson correlation coefficient<\/jats:italic>\n            . However, both of these measures consider only the direction of rating vectors, and suffer from a range of drawbacks. To overcome these issues, we propose a novel Bayesian similarity measure based on the Dirichlet distribution, taking into consideration both the direction and length of rating vectors. We posit that not all the rating pairs should be equally counted in order to accurately model user correlation. Three different evidence factors are designed to compute the weights of rating pairs. Further, our principled method reduces correlation due to chance and potential system bias. Experimental results on six real-world datasets show that our method achieves superior accuracy in comparison with counterparts.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2856037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T18:07:06Z","timestamp":1464199626000},"page":"1-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A Novel Evidence-Based Bayesian Similarity Measure for Recommender Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Guibing","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University and Nanyang Technological University, China"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Yorke-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut and University of Cambridge, UK"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2151163.2151166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.07.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2124295.2124378"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2011.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI\u201998)","author":"Breese J. 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