{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T11:07:24Z","timestamp":1779102444979,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]],"date-time":"2015-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCAS Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The recent death of a Volkswagen worker at the hand of a factory robot has resulted in a number of editorials and opinion pieces discussing moral responsibility and robots. In this short response piece we outline some of the wider context of this discussion, with reference to the classic ethical study the Case of the Killer Robot. We argue that there is a growing need for the field of computer ethics to consider with some urgency what it means to be a responsible moral agent when tragic events occur, and to what extent it makes sense to 'blame the robot'.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2856428.2856429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T14:19:41Z","timestamp":1450102781000},"page":"4-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Fuzzy ethics"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Michael James","family":"Heron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Belford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dundee and Angus College, Angus, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Associated Press (2015). Robot kills worker at Volkswagen plan in Germany. {Available online from: http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jul\/02\/robot-kills-worker-at-volkswagen-plant-in-germany}  Associated Press (2015). Robot kills worker at Volkswagen plan in Germany. {Available online from: http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jul\/02\/robot-kills-worker-at-volkswagen-plant-in-germany}"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018033108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Epstein R. G. (1996). The case of the killer robot: stories about the professional ethical and societal dimensions of computing. John Wiley & Sons Inc.  Epstein R. G. (1996). The case of the killer robot: stories about the professional ethical and societal dimensions of computing. John Wiley & Sons Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Colonel Petrov's good judgment. IEEE spectrum","volume":"37","author":"Forden G.","year":"2000","journal-title":"March"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Gurney J. K. (2013). Sue my car not me: Products liability and accidents involving autonomous vehicles. U. Ill. JL Tech. & Pol'y 247.  Gurney J. K. (2013). Sue my car not me: Products liability and accidents involving autonomous vehicles. U. Ill. JL Tech. & Pol'y 247."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Health and Safety Execute (2015). Statistics on Fatal Injuries in the Workplace in Great Britain in 2015. {Available from http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/statistics\/pdf\/fatalinjuries.pdf}  Health and Safety Execute (2015). Statistics on Fatal Injuries in the Workplace in Great Britain in 2015. {Available from http:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/statistics\/pdf\/fatalinjuries.pdf}"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2656870.2656875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2809957.2809961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Le Q (2015). Large Scale Deep Learning. Retrieved from {http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/SessionsEvents\/quoc-le-slides-mlconf}  Le Q (2015). Large Scale Deep Learning. Retrieved from {http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/SessionsEvents\/quoc-le-slides-mlconf}"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Ledwell H (2015). Who is to blame when a robot kills a human: An ethical dilemma for the 21st Century'. {Available online from http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2015\/07\/20\/who_is_it_ethical_to_blame_when_a_robot_kills_a_human_partner\/}  Ledwell H (2015). Who is to blame when a robot kills a human: An ethical dilemma for the 21 st Century'. {Available online from http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2015\/07\/20\/who_is_it_ethical_to_blame_when_a_robot_kills_a_human_partner\/}"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1993.274940"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/40.372360"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Reprieve (2014). Us Drone Strikes Kill 28 Unknown People For Every Intended Target. {Available online at http:\/\/www.reprieve.org.uk\/press\/2014_11_25_us_drone_strikes_kill_28_each_target\/}  Reprieve (2014). Us Drone Strikes Kill 28 Unknown People For Every Intended Target. {Available online at http:\/\/www.reprieve.org.uk\/press\/2014_11_25_us_drone_strikes_kill_28_each_target\/}"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2856428.2856429","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2856428.2856429","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:54:12Z","timestamp":1750222452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2856428.2856429"}},"subtitle":["or how I learned to stop worrying and love the bot"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2856428.2856429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2856428.2856429","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-2737","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-12-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}