{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:28:46Z","timestamp":1780471726912,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]],"date-time":"2016-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2857491.2857527","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T14:13:39Z","timestamp":1457446419000},"page":"69-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A rotary dial for gaze-based PIN entry"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Darrell S.","family":"Best","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Duchowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Baron J. and Li Y. 2007. Notes on the use of R for psychology experiments and questionnaires. Online Notes 09 November. URL: http:\/\/www.psych.upenn.edu\/~baron\/rpsych\/rpsych.html (last accessed Sep. 2014).  Baron J. and Li Y. 2007. Notes on the use of R for psychology experiments and questionnaires. Online Notes 09 November. URL: http:\/\/www.psych.upenn.edu\/~baron\/rpsych\/rpsych.html (last accessed Sep. 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69369-7_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2333112.2333114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Movements of the Eyes. Pion Limited","author":"Carpenter R. H. S.","unstructured":"Carpenter , R. H. S. 1977. Movements of the Eyes. Pion Limited , London . Carpenter, R. H. S. 1977. Movements of the Eyes. Pion Limited, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1324892.1324932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572532.1572542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S).","author":"Duchowski A. T.","unstructured":"Duchowski , A. T. , Babu , S. V. , Bertrand , J. , and Krejtz , K . 2014. Gaze Analytics Pipeline for Unity 3D Integration: Signal Filtering and Analysis . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S). Duchowski, A. T., Babu, S. V., Bertrand, J., and Krejtz, K. 2014. Gaze Analytics Pipeline for Unity 3D Integration: Signal Filtering and Analysis. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2628257.2628259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00205a007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1117309.1117319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Hollos S. and Hollos J. R. 2014. Recursive Digital Filters: A Concise Guide. Exstrom Laboratories LLC Longmont CO April. ISBN: 9781887187244 (ebook) URL: http:\/\/www.abrazol.com\/books\/filter1\/ (last accessed Sep. 2014).  Hollos S. and Hollos J. R. 2014. Recursive Digital Filters: A Concise Guide . Exstrom Laboratories LLC Longmont CO April. ISBN: 9781887187244 (ebook) URL: http:\/\/www.abrazol.com\/books\/filter1\/ (last accessed Sep. 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures","author":"Holmqvist K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holmqvist , K. , Nystr\u00f6m , M. , Andersson , R. , Dewhurst , R. , Jarodzka , H. , and van de Weijer , J. 2011 . Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures . Oxford University Press , Oxford, UK . Holmqvist, K., Nystr\u00f6m, M., Andersson, R., Dewhurst, R., Jarodzka, H., and van de Weijer, J. 2011. Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1272582.1272618"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1344471.1344483"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1280680.1280683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Shoulder Surfing Attack in Graphical Password Authentication","volume":"6","author":"Lashkari A. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lashkari , A. H. , Zakaria , O. B. , Farmand , S. , and Saleh , R. 2009 . Shoulder Surfing Attack in Graphical Password Authentication . International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 6 , 2 . Lashkari, A. H., Zakaria, O. B., Farmand, S., and Saleh, R. 2009. Shoulder Surfing Attack in Graphical Password Authentication. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 6, 2.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/507072.507076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (APCHI): Student Design Consortium.","author":"Patidar P.","unstructured":"Patidar , P. , Raghuvanshi , H. , and Sarcar , S . 2013. Quickpie: An interface for Fast and Accurate Eye Gaze based Text Entry . In Proceedings of 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (APCHI): Student Design Consortium. Patidar, P., Raghuvanshi, H., and Sarcar, S. 2013. Quickpie: An interface for Fast and Accurate Eye Gaze based Text Entry. In Proceedings of 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (APCHI): Student Design Consortium."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/288392.288613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1214269109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Preliminary Investigation of Gesture-Based Password: Integrating Additional User Behavioral Features. In Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security, 4--5.","author":"Sreeramareddy L.","unstructured":"Sreeramareddy , L. , Feng , J. , and Sears , A . 2012 . Preliminary Investigation of Gesture-Based Password: Integrating Additional User Behavioral Features. In Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security, 4--5. Sreeramareddy, L., Feng, J., and Sears, A. 2012. Preliminary Investigation of Gesture-Based Password: Integrating Additional User Behavioral Features. In Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security, 4--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1344471.1344476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1743666.1743689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1284680.1284685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Mathematical Methods for DNA Sequences","author":"Waterman M. S.","unstructured":"Waterman , M. S. 1989. Sequence Alignments . In Mathematical Methods for DNA Sequences , M. S. Waterman, Ed. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL , 53--92. Waterman, M. S. 1989. Sequence Alignments. In Mathematical Methods for DNA Sequences, M. S. Waterman, Ed. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 53--92."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE, 2749--2754","author":"Weaver J.","unstructured":"Weaver , J. , Mock , K. , and Hoanca , B . 2011. Gaze-based password authentication through automatic clustering of gaze points . In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE, 2749--2754 . Weaver, J., Mock, K., and Hoanca, B. 2011. Gaze-based password authentication through automatic clustering of gaze points. In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE, 2749--2754."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1344471.1344475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2578153.2578185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1520340.1520380"}],"event":{"name":"ETRA '16: 2016 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","location":"Charleston South Carolina","acronym":"ETRA '16","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2857491.2857527","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2857491.2857527","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:39:09Z","timestamp":1750221549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2857491.2857527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2857491.2857527","10.1145\/2857491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2857491.2857527","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-03-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}