{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T01:19:24Z","timestamp":1770513564989,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":12,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2872518.2888605","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]],"date-time":"2017-01-23T20:35:52Z","timestamp":1485203752000},"page":"457-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Longitudinal Study of the Use of Client-side Security Mechanisms on the European Web"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ping","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Lieven","family":"Desmet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Huygens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Wouter","family":"Joosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-1","unstructured":"Alexa top 1 million sites. http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/alexa-static\/top-1m.csv.zip."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-2","unstructured":"Bing Search API. http:\/\/datamarket.azure.com\/dataset\/bing\/search."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-3","unstructured":"Mcafee trustedsource web database. https:\/\/www.trustedsource.org\/en\/feedback\/url."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-4","unstructured":"Phantomjs: Headless webkit with javascript api. https:\/\/www.phantomjs.org\/."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Barth. HTTP state management mechanism. IETF RFC, 2011.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6265"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Hodges, C. Jackson, and A. Barth. HTTP strict transport security (HSTS). IETF RFC, 2012.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6797"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-7","unstructured":"Moxie Marlinspike. New tricks for defeating ssl in practice. Blackhat, 2009."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Ross and T. Gondrom. HTTP Header X-Frame-Options. IETF RFC, 2013.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7034"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philippe De Ryck, Lieven Desmet, Frank Piessens, and Martin Johns. Primer on Client-Side Web Security. Springer, 2014.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12226-7"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sid Stamm, Brandon Sterne, and Gervase Markham. Reining in the web with content security policy. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, pages 921--930. ACM, 2010.","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772784"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tom van Goethem, Ping Chen, Nick Nikiforakis, Lieven Desmet, and Wouter Joosen. Large-scale Security Analysis of the Web: Challenges and Findings. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Trust and Trustworthy Computing, 2014.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08593-7_8"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/2872518.2888605-12","unstructured":"Michael Weissbacher, William Robertson, Engin Kirda, Christopher Kruegel, and Giovanni Vigna. Zigzag: Automatically hardening web applications against client-side validation vulnerabilities. In 24th USENIX Security Symposium, pages 737--752, 2015."}],"event":{"name":"the 25th International Conference Companion","location":"Montr&#233;al, Qu&#233;bec, Canada","acronym":"WWW '16 Companion","number":"25","sponsor":["SIGWEB, ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","IW3C2, International World Wide Web Conference Committee"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]}},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web - WWW '16 Companion"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2872518.2888605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2888605&ftid=1707795&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:39:07Z","timestamp":1750221547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=2872518.2888605"}},"subtitle":[],"proceedings-subject":"World Wide Web","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2872518.2888605","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}