{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T15:11:19Z","timestamp":1779117079107,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]],"date-time":"2016-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pearson Research & Innovation Network"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2876034.2876038","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T21:09:21Z","timestamp":1460668161000},"page":"341-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Data-Driven Approach for Inferring Student Proficiency from Game Activity Logs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mohammad H.","family":"Falakmasir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 P.","family":"Gonzalez-Brenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pearson, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey J.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen E.","family":"DiCerbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pearson, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1822348.1822349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Machine learning and data mining in pattern recognition","author":"Bicego Manuele","unstructured":"Manuele Bicego , Vittorio Murino , and M\u00e1rio AT Figueiredo . 2003.Similarity-based clustering of sequences using hidden Markov models. In Machine learning and data mining in pattern recognition . Springer , 86--95. Manuele Bicego, Vittorio Murino, and M\u00e1rio AT Figueiredo. 2003.Similarity-based clustering of sequences using hidden Markov models. In Machine learning and data mining in pattern recognition. Springer, 86--95."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGames.2012.6314570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2012.42"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2793107.2810330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise","volume":"96","author":"Ester Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin Ester , Hans-Peter Kriegel , J\u00f6rg Sander , and Xiaowei Xu . 1996 . A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise . In Kdd , Vol. 96. 226 -- 231 . Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, J\u00f6rg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu. 1996. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In Kdd, Vol. 96. 226--231.","journal-title":"Kdd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1656274.1656278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Erik Harpstead Christopher J MacLellan Kenneth R Koedinger Vincent Aleven Steven P Dow and Brad Myers. 2013a. Investigating the solution space of an open-ended educational game using conceptual feature extraction. (2013).  Erik Harpstead Christopher J MacLellan Kenneth R Koedinger Vincent Aleven Steven P Dow and Brad Myers. 2013a. Investigating the solution space of an open-ended educational game using conceptual feature extraction. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470667"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Peter Hofman Bryan Goodwin and Stuart Kahl. 2015. Re-Balancing Assessment: Placing Formative and Performance Assessment at the Heart of Learning and Accountability. (2015).  Peter Hofman Bryan Goodwin and Stuart Kahl. 2015. Re-Balancing Assessment: Placing Formative and Performance Assessment at the Heart of Learning and Accountability. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Testing overload in America's schools","author":"Lazaran M","year":"2014","unstructured":"M Lazaran . 2014. Testing overload in America's schools . Center for American Progress . Retrieved from www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/education\/report\/\\\\ 2014 \/10\/16\/99073\/testing-overload-in-americas-schools (2014). M Lazaran. 2014. Testing overload in America's schools. Center for American Progress. Retrieved from www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/education\/report\/\\\\2014\/10\/16\/99073\/testing-overload-in-americas-schools (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Educational Data Mining","author":"Lee Seong Jae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seong Jae Lee , Yun-En Liu , and Zoran Popovic . 2014. Learning Individual Behavior in an Educational Game: A Data-Driven Approach . In Educational Data Mining 2014 . Seong Jae Lee, Yun-En Liu, and Zoran Popovic. 2014. Learning Individual Behavior in an Educational Game: A Data-Driven Approach. In Educational Data Mining 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Educational Data Mining","author":"Liu Yun-En","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yun-En Liu , Travis Mandel , Eric Butler , Erik Andersen , Eleanor O'Rourke , Emma Brunskill , and Zoran Popovic . 2013. Predicting player moves in an educational game: A hybrid approach . In Educational Data Mining 2013 . Yun-En Liu, Travis Mandel, Eric Butler, Erik Andersen, Eleanor O'Rourke, Emma Brunskill, and Zoran Popovic. 2013. Predicting player moves in an educational game: A hybrid approach. In Educational Data Mining 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Video games: A route to large-scale STEM education? Science 323, 5910","author":"Mayo Merrilea J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Merrilea J Mayo . 2009. Video games: A route to large-scale STEM education? Science 323, 5910 ( 2009 ), 79--82. Merrilea J Mayo. 2009. Video games: A route to large-scale STEM education? Science 323, 5910 (2009), 79--82."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Design and discovery in educational assessment: evidence-centered design, psychometrics, and educational data mining","volume":"4","author":"Mislevy Robert J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robert J Mislevy , John T Behrens , Kristen E Dicerbo , and Roy Levy . 2012 . Design and discovery in educational assessment: evidence-centered design, psychometrics, and educational data mining . JEDM-Journal of Educational Data Mining 4 , 1 (2012), 11 -- 48 . Robert J Mislevy, John T Behrens, Kristen E Dicerbo, and Roy Levy. 2012. Design and discovery in educational assessment: evidence-centered design, psychometrics, and educational data mining. JEDM-Journal of Educational Data Mining 4, 1 (2012), 11--48.","journal-title":"JEDM-Journal of Educational Data Mining"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Storage and Analysis (SC), 2012 International Conference for. IEEE, 1--11","author":"Patwary Mostofa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mostofa Patwary , Diana Palsetia , Ankit Agrawal , Wei-keng Liao, Fredrik Manne , and Alok Choudhary . 2012 . A new scalable parallel DBSCAN algorithm using the disjoint-set data structure. In High Performance Computing, Networking , Storage and Analysis (SC), 2012 International Conference for. IEEE, 1--11 . Mostofa Patwary, Diana Palsetia, Ankit Agrawal, Wei-keng Liao, Fredrik Manne, and Alok Choudhary. 2012. A new scalable parallel DBSCAN algorithm using the disjoint-set data structure. In High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC), 2012 International Conference for. IEEE, 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"1989 International Conference on. IEEE, 405--408","author":"Rabiner Lawrence R","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lawrence R Rabiner , CH Lee , BH Juang , and JG Wilpon . 1989 . HMM clustering for connected word recognition. In Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1989. ICASSP-89 ., 1989 International Conference on. IEEE, 405--408 . Lawrence R Rabiner, CH Lee, BH Juang, and JG Wilpon. 1989. HMM clustering for connected word recognition. In Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1989. ICASSP-89., 1989 International Conference on. IEEE, 405--408."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Jonathan P Rowe and James C Lester. 2010. Modeling User Knowledge with Dynamic Bayesian Networks in Interactive Narrative Environments. In AIIDE.  Jonathan P Rowe and James C Lester. 2010. Modeling User Knowledge with Dynamic Bayesian Networks in Interactive Narrative Environments. In AIIDE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13437-1_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1497124.1497126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Stealth assessment: Measuring and supporting learning in video games","author":"Shute Valerie Jean","unstructured":"Valerie Jean Shute and Matthew Ventura . 2013. Stealth assessment: Measuring and supporting learning in video games . MIT Press . Valerie Jean Shute and Matthew Ventura. 2013. Stealth assessment: Measuring and supporting learning in video games. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Melding the power of serious games and embedded assessment to monitor and foster learning. Serious games: Mechanisms and effects 2","author":"Shute Valerie J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valerie J Shute , Matthew Ventura , Malcolm Bauer , and Diego Zapata-Rivera . 2009. Melding the power of serious games and embedded assessment to monitor and foster learning. Serious games: Mechanisms and effects 2 ( 2009 ), 295--321. Valerie J Shute, Matthew Ventura, Malcolm Bauer, and Diego Zapata-Rivera. 2009. Melding the power of serious games and embedded assessment to monitor and foster learning. Serious games: Mechanisms and effects 2 (2009), 295--321."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Padhraic Smyth. 1996. Clustering Using Monte Carlo Cross-Validation.. In KDD. 126--133.  Padhraic Smyth. 1996. Clustering Using Monte Carlo Cross-Validation.. In KDD. 126--133."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Clustering sequences with hidden Markov models. Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Smyth Padhraic","year":"1997","unstructured":"Padhraic Smyth and others. 1997. Clustering sequences with hidden Markov models. Advances in neural information processing systems ( 1997 ), 648--654. Padhraic Smyth and others. 1997. Clustering sequences with hidden Markov models. Advances in neural information processing systems (1997), 648--654."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","series-title":"Series B (Methodological)","volume-title":"Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society","author":"Tibshirani Robert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Robert Tibshirani . 1996. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society . Series B (Methodological) ( 1996 ), 267--288. Robert Tibshirani. 1996. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) (1996), 267--288."}],"event":{"name":"L@S 2016: Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","location":"Edinburgh Scotland UK","acronym":"L@S 2016","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2876034.2876038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2876034.2876038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:53:45Z","timestamp":1750222425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2876034.2876038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2876034.2876038","10.1145\/2876034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2876034.2876038","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-04-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}