{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:03:13Z","timestamp":1790823793444,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]],"date-time":"2016-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1216488"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1216488"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884810","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T14:21:10Z","timestamp":1463149270000},"page":"237-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["An empirical study of practitioners' perspectives on green software engineering"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Manotas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research - Almaden, San Jose, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ABB Corporate Research, Raleigh, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciera","family":"Jaspan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Sadowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Pollock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Clause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2013.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1044","volume-title":"Snowball sampling","author":"Atkinson R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"R. Atkinson and J. Flint. Snowball sampling. In The Sage encyclopedia of social science research methods, pages 1044--1045. Sage Publications, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2008.130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The practice of social research. Cengage Learning","author":"Babbie E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"E. Babbie. The practice of social research. Cengage Learning, 13th edition, 2012.","edition":"13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2635868.2635871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2616205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2012.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1806799.1806842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1368088.1368122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"EASED. Energy aware software-engineering and development workshop. http:\/\/www.enviroinfo2014.org\/index.php\/energy-aware-software-engineering-and-development."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EmpiRE.2012.6347678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2014.6912272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Gartner says worldwide traditional PC, tablet, ultramobile and mobile phone shipments to grow 4.2 percent","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gartner. Gartner says worldwide traditional PC, tablet, ultramobile and mobile phone shipments to grow 4.2 percent in 2014. http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/newsroom\/id\/2791017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser B.","year":"1967","unstructured":"B. Glaser and A. Strauss. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldin Publishing Co., 1967."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"International workshop on green and sustainable software. http:\/\/greens.cs.vu.nl.","author":"GREENS.","unstructured":"GREENS. International workshop on green and sustainable software. http:\/\/greens.cs.vu.nl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2652524.2652578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2486788.2486801"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2664446.2664458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRICS.2005.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"ICSE. International conference on software engineering. http:\/\/icse-conferences.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"International conference on software maintenance and evolution. http:\/\/www.icsme.org.","author":"ICSME.","unstructured":"ICSME. International conference on software maintenance and evolution. http:\/\/www.icsme.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2486788.2486877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19536-5_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-044-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2007.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593743.2593750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483760.2483780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2014.2323982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2662693.2662697"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"International workshop on measurement and metrics for green and sustainable software. http:\/\/www.iwsm-mensura.org\/2015\/megsus.","author":"MEGSUS.","unstructured":"MEGSUS. International workshop on measurement and metrics for green and sustainable software. http:\/\/www.iwsm-mensura.org\/2015\/megsus."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"D. Morgan. Snowball sampling. In L. M. Given editor The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods pages 816--817. Sage Publications 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568226"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.199724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2011.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2015.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070562.2070567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"inc","author":"Patton M. Q.","year":"1990","unstructured":"M. Q. Patton. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc, 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/942801.943614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1083217.1083229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2663779.2663789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2652524.2652538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"131","volume-title":"4th Workshop on Energy Aware Software-Engineering and Development","author":"Schirmer M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. Schirmer, S. Bertel, and J. Penke. Contexto: Leveraging energy awareness in the development of context-aware applications. In 4th Workshop on Energy Aware Software-Engineering and Development, pages 131--140, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1158289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CHASE.2013.6614738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"SAGE Publications","author":"Strauss A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"A. Strauss and J. Corbin. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications, Inc, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2015.7102585"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/330775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-005-4249-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2014.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2818754.2818847"}],"event":{"name":"ICSE '16: 38th International Conference on Software Engineering","location":"Austin Texas","acronym":"ICSE '16","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","IEEE-CS\\TCSE TC on Software Engineering","IEEE-CS\\DATC IEEE Computer Society"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2884781.2884810","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2884781.2884810","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2884781.2884810","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T09:21:53Z","timestamp":1763457713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2884781.2884810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2884781.2884810","10.1145\/2884781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2884781.2884810","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}