{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:55:59Z","timestamp":1777650959183,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]],"date-time":"2016-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2890955.2890961","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,5]],"date-time":"2016-07-05T12:23:45Z","timestamp":1467721425000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["KLEIN"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Zafar Ayyub","family":"Qazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phani Krishna","family":"Penumarthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vyas","family":"Sekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaustubh","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir R.","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS); Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol for Control Plane (GTPv2-C). http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/29274.htm.  3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS); Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol for Control Plane (GTPv2-C). http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/29274.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"ADARA. http:\/\/www.adaranet.com\/.  ADARA. http:\/\/www.adaranet.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Affirmed Networks. http:\/\/www.affirmednetworks.com\/.  Affirmed Networks. http:\/\/www.affirmednetworks.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"January","author":"Supporting Heterogeneous Mobility Schemes EPC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Architectural EPC Extensions for Supporting Heterogeneous Mobility Schemes . Document by MEVICO , January 2013 . http:\/\/www.mevico.org\/D22.pdf. Architectural EPC Extensions for Supporting Heterogeneous Mobility Schemes. Document by MEVICO, January 2013. http:\/\/www.mevico.org\/D22.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"ARICENT. https:\/\/www.aricent.com\/.  ARICENT. https:\/\/www.aricent.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"AT&T Domain 2.0 Vision White Paper. http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/p4uv3s3.  AT&T Domain 2.0 Vision White Paper. http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/p4uv3s3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"AT&T launches virtualized packet core in Europe. http:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/tech\/story\/att-launches-virtualized-packet-core-europe\/2015-10-06.  AT&T launches virtualized packet core in Europe. http:\/\/www.fiercewireless.com\/tech\/story\/att-launches-virtualized-packet-core-europe\/2015-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Contrail Architecture. http:\/\/www.juniper.net\/us\/en\/local\/pdf\/whitepapers\/2000535-en.pdf.  Contrail Architecture. http:\/\/www.juniper.net\/us\/en\/local\/pdf\/whitepapers\/2000535-en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Emulab. https:\/\/www.emulab.net\/.  Emulab. https:\/\/www.emulab.net\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Floodlight. http:\/\/www.projectfloodlight.org\/floodlight\/.  Floodlight. http:\/\/www.projectfloodlight.org\/floodlight\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access. http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23401.htm\/.  General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access. http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23401.htm\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Introducing ONOS - a SDN network operating system for Service Providers. http:\/\/onosproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Whitepaper-ONOS-final.pdf.  Introducing ONOS - a SDN network operating system for Service Providers. http:\/\/onosproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Whitepaper-ONOS-final.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"LTE Connectem Inc. http:\/\/www.connectem.net\/.  LTE Connectem Inc. http:\/\/www.connectem.net\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"LTE Design and Deployment Strategies. http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/lj2erpg.  LTE Design and Deployment Strategies. http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/lj2erpg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Managing the Signaling Storm. http:\/\/goo.gl\/lkTyb1.  Managing the Signaling Storm. http:\/\/goo.gl\/lkTyb1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Alcatel Lucent Technical Document","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mobile Gateway Configuration Guide. Alcatel Lucent Technical Document , 2014 . http:\/\/infoproducts.alcatel-lucent.com\/cgi-bin\/dbaccessfilename.cgi\/9305240102_V1_7750%20SR-OS%20Mobile%20Gateway%20Configuration%20Guide%206.0r5.pdf. Mobile Gateway Configuration Guide. Alcatel Lucent Technical Document, 2014. http:\/\/infoproducts.alcatel-lucent.com\/cgi-bin\/dbaccessfilename.cgi\/9305240102_V1_7750%20SR-OS%20Mobile%20Gateway%20Configuration%20Guide%206.0r5.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Morgan Stanley Releases The Mobile Internet Report. http:\/\/www.morganstanley.com\/.  Morgan Stanley Releases The Mobile Internet Report. http:\/\/www.morganstanley.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"OpenAirInterface. http:\/\/openairinterface.org.  OpenAirInterface. http:\/\/openairinterface.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"The OpenEPC Project. http:\/\/http:\/\/www.openepc.com\/.  The OpenEPC Project. http:\/\/http:\/\/www.openepc.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"OpenvSwitch. http:\/\/openvswitch.org\/.  OpenvSwitch. http:\/\/openvswitch.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Percentage of all global web pages served to mobile phones from 2009 to 2015. http:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics.  Percentage of all global web pages served to mobile phones from 2009 to 2015. http:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Service Chain Load Balancing with OpenContrail. http:\/\/www.opencontrail.org\/service-chain-load-balancing-with-opencontrail\/.  Service Chain Load Balancing with OpenContrail. http:\/\/www.opencontrail.org\/service-chain-load-balancing-with-opencontrail\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"State of the News Media 2015. http:\/\/www.journalism.org\/2015\/04\/29\/state-of-the-news-media-2015\/.  State of the News Media 2015. http:\/\/www.journalism.org\/2015\/04\/29\/state-of-the-news-media-2015\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Blog","author":"EPC","year":"2015","unstructured":"v EPC in LTE networks : Time to move ahead . Blog , March 2015 . https:\/\/techzine.alcatel-lucent.com\/vepc-lte-networks-time-move-ahead?s_cid=smm15_tmc0481_bl. vEPC in LTE networks: Time to move ahead. Blog, March 2015. https:\/\/techzine.alcatel-lucent.com\/vepc-lte-networks-time-move-ahead?s_cid=smm15_tmc0481_bl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Cisco Technology White Paper","year":"2015","unstructured":"The Zettabyte Era : Trends and Analysis . Cisco Technology White Paper , May 2015 . http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/visual-networking-index-vni\/VNI_Hyperconnectivity_WP.pdf. The Zettabyte Era: Trends and Analysis. Cisco Technology White Paper, May 2015. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/visual-networking-index-vni\/VNI_Hyperconnectivity_WP.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644893.1644928"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2817761.2817772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SDN4FNS.2013.6702532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2627585.2627595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"817","volume-title":"Proc. SEC'15","author":"Fayaz S. K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"S. K. Fayaz , Y. Tobioka , V. Sekar , and M. Bailey . Bohatei: Flexible and elastic ddos defense . In Proc. SEC'15 , pages 817 -- 832 . USENIX Association , 2015 . S. K. Fayaz, Y. Tobioka, V. Sekar, and M. Bailey. Bohatei: Flexible and elastic ddos defense. In Proc. SEC'15, pages 817--832. USENIX Association, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. NetGames'12","author":"Jalaparti V.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. Jalaparti , M. Caesar , S. Lee , J. Pang , and J. Van der Merwe. SMOG: A cloud platform for seamless wide area migration of online games . In Proc. NetGames'12 , pages 9: 1 -- 9 :6, 2012 . V. Jalaparti, M. Caesar, S. Lee, J. Pang, and J. Van der Merwe. SMOG: A cloud platform for seamless wide area migration of online games. In Proc. NetGames'12, pages 9:1--9:6, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2012.6379165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"International Workshop on Selected Topics in Mobile and Wireless Computing","author":"Pentikousis K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"K. Pentikousis : Toward software-defined mobile networks . In International Workshop on Selected Topics in Mobile and Wireless Computing , 2013 . K. Pentikousis et al. Mobileflow: Toward software-defined mobile networks. In International Workshop on Selected Topics in Mobile and Wireless Computing, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Open Network Summit","author":"MacCauley J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"J. MacCauley Extending SDN to Large-Scale Networks . Open Network Summit , 2013 . J. MacCauley et al. Extending SDN to Large-Scale Networks. Open Network Summit, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2015.51"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2674005.2674981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Split\/Merge: System Support for Elastic Execution in Virtual Middleboxes. In Proc. NSDI","author":"Rajagopalan S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"S. Rajagopalan Split\/Merge: System Support for Elastic Execution in Virtual Middleboxes. In Proc. NSDI , pages 227 -- 240 , 2013 . S. Rajagopalan et al. Split\/Merge: System Support for Elastic Execution in Virtual Middleboxes. In Proc. NSDI, pages 227--240, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7045398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Sekar V.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. Sekar Design and Implementation of a Consolidated Middlebox Architecture . In Proc. NSDI , 2012 . V. Sekar et al. Design and Implementation of a Consolidated Middlebox Architecture. In Proc. NSDI, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Carrier Vision of SDN and Future Applications to Achieve a more Agile Mobile Businesss. Keynote at the OpenFlow World Congress","author":"Elby S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. Elby . Carrier Vision of SDN and Future Applications to Achieve a more Agile Mobile Businesss. Keynote at the OpenFlow World Congress , 2012 . S. Elby. Carrier Vision of SDN and Future Applications to Achieve a more Agile Mobile Businesss. Keynote at the OpenFlow World Congress, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2014.2343945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1993744.1993777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"StEERING: A Software-Defined Network for Inline Service Chaining. In Proc. ICNP","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Y. Zhang StEERING: A Software-Defined Network for Inline Service Chaining. In Proc. ICNP , 2013 . Y. Zhang et al. StEERING: A Software-Defined Network for Inline Service Chaining. In Proc. ICNP, 2013."}],"event":{"name":"SOSR '16: Symposium on SDN Research","location":"Santa Clara CA USA","acronym":"SOSR '16","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","ONS Open Networking Summit"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Symposium on SDN Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2890955.2890961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2890955.2890961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:53:52Z","timestamp":1750222432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2890955.2890961"}},"subtitle":["A Minimally Disruptive Design for an Elastic Cellular Core"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2890955.2890961","10.1145\/2890955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2890955.2890961","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-03-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}