{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:09:16Z","timestamp":1781334556378,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]],"date-time":"2016-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund FWF","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Z159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Research Council","award":["ERC-2014-AdG 670035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC-2014-AdG 670035"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This text offers a personal and very subjective view on the current situation of Music Information Research (MIR). Motivated by the desire to build systems with a somewhat deeper understanding of music than the ones we currently have, I try to sketch a number of challenges for the next decade of MIR research, grouped around six simple truths about music that are probably generally agreed on but often ignored in everyday research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2899004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]],"date-time":"2016-10-03T13:40:48Z","timestamp":1475502048000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Getting Closer to the Essence of Music"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Widmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540090902733756"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC","author":"Arzt A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"A. Arzt and G. Widmer . 2010. Simple tempo models for real-time music tracking . In Proceedings of the 7th Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2010 ). Barcelona, Spain. A. Arzt and G. Widmer. 2010. Simple tempo models for real-time music tracking. In Proceedings of the 7th Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2010). Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-004-0385-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improving timbre similarity: How high is the sky","volume":"1","author":"Aucouturier J. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"J. J. Aucouturier and F. Pachet . 2004 . Improving timbre similarity: How high is the sky . J. Neg. Res\/Speech Audio Sci. 1 , 1 (2004), 1 -- 13 . J. J. Aucouturier and F. Pachet. 2004. Improving timbre similarity: How high is the sky. J. Neg. Res\/Speech Audio Sci. 1, 1 (2004), 1--13.","journal-title":"J. Neg. Res\/Speech Audio Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2209800.2210169"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP\u201912)","author":"B\u00f6ck S.","unstructured":"S. B\u00f6ck and M. Schedl . 2012. Polyphonic piano note transcription with recurrent neural networks . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP\u201912) . S. B\u00f6ck and M. Schedl. 2012. Polyphonic piano note transcription with recurrent neural networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP\u201912)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jnmr.31.1.27.8106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201912)","author":"Boulanger-Lewandowski N.","unstructured":"N. Boulanger-Lewandowski , Y. Bengio , and P. Vincent . 2012. Modeling temporal dependencies in high-dimensional sequences: Application to polyphonic music generation and transcription . In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201912) . N. Boulanger-Lewandowski, Y. Bengio, and P. Vincent. 2012. Modeling temporal dependencies in high-dimensional sequences: Application to polyphonic music generation and transcription. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u201912)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 53rd AES Conference on Semantic Audio","author":"Collins T.","unstructured":"T. Collins , S. B\u00f6ck , F. Krebs , and G. Widmer . 2014. Bridging the audio-symbolic gap: The discovery of repeated note content directly from polyphonic music audio . In Proceedings of the 53rd AES Conference on Semantic Audio . London, UK. T. Collins, S. B\u00f6ck, F. Krebs, and G. Widmer. 2014. Bridging the audio-symbolic gap: The discovery of repeated note content directly from polyphonic music audio. In Proceedings of the 53rd AES Conference on Semantic Audio. London, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Music","author":"Deutsch D.","unstructured":"D. Deutsch . 2013. Grouping mechanisms in music . In The Psychology of Music ( 3 rd Ed.), D. Deutsch (Ed.). Academic Press . D. Deutsch. 2013. Grouping mechanisms in music. In The Psychology of Music (3rd Ed.), D. Deutsch (Ed.). Academic Press.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1152199.1152204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber. 2002. Learning the long-term structure of the blues. In Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN\u201902). Springer Verlag Berlin 284--289.   D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber. 2002. Learning the long-term structure of the blues. In Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN\u201902). Springer Verlag Berlin 284--289.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46084-5_47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)","author":"Eyben F.","unstructured":"F. Eyben , S. B\u00f6ck , B. Schuller , and A. Graves . 2010. Universal onset detection with bidirectional long short-term memory neural networks . In Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910) . F. Eyben, S. B\u00f6ck, B. Schuller, and A. Graves. 2010. Universal onset detection with bidirectional long short-term memory neural networks. In Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx\u201905)","author":"Flexer A.","unstructured":"A. Flexer , E. Pampalk , and G. Widmer . 2005. Hidden Markov models for spectral similarity of songs . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx\u201905) . A. Flexer, E. Pampalk, and G. Widmer. 2005. Hidden Markov models for spectral similarity of songs. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx\u201905)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different? Music. Sci. Special Issue 2001--2002","author":"Gabrielsson A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Gabrielsson . 2002. Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different? Music. Sci. Special Issue 2001--2002 ( 2002 ), 123--147. A. Gabrielsson. 2002. Emotion perceived and emotion felt: Same or different? Music. Sci. Special Issue 2001--2002 (2002), 123--147."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Gabrielsson and E. Lindstr\u00f6m. 2010. The role of structure in the musical expression of emotions. In Handbook of Music and Emotion: Theory Research Applications P. Juslin and J. Sloboda (Eds.). Oxford University Press New York NY 367--400.  A. Gabrielsson and E. Lindstr\u00f6m. 2010. The role of structure in the musical expression of emotions. In Handbook of Music and Emotion: Theory Research Applications P. Juslin and J. Sloboda (Eds.). Oxford University Press New York NY 367--400.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199230143.003.0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2014.2311013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09298210701563238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"J. Hawkins and D. George. 2006. Hierarchical Temporal Memory: Concepts Theory and Terminology. Numenta technical report.  J. Hawkins and D. George. 2006. Hierarchical Temporal Memory: Concepts Theory and Terminology. Numenta technical report."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-level Performance on Imagenet Classification. arxiv preprint arxiv:1502.01852","author":"He K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"K. He , X. Zhang , S. Ren , and J. Sun . 2015 . Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-level Performance on Imagenet Classification. arxiv preprint arxiv:1502.01852 (2015). K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun. 2015. Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-level Performance on Imagenet Classification. arxiv preprint arxiv:1502.01852 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)","author":"Herrera P.","unstructured":"P. Herrera , J. Serr\u00e0 , C. Laurier , E. Guaus , E. G\u00f3mez , and X. Serra . 2009. The discipline formerly known as MIR . In Proceedings of the 10th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910) . P. Herrera, J. Serr\u00e0, C. Laurier, E. Guaus, E. G\u00f3mez, and X. Serra. 2009. The discipline formerly known as MIR. In Proceedings of the 10th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-013-0248-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09298215.2010.513733"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6575.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"What does music express? Basic emotions and beyond. Front. Psychol. 4, article 596","author":"Juslin P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"P. Juslin . 2013. What does music express? Basic emotions and beyond. Front. Psychol. 4, article 596 ( 2013 ). P. Juslin. 2013. What does music express? Basic emotions and beyond. Front. Psychol. 4, article 596 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)","author":"Kim Y.","unstructured":"Y. Kim , E. Schmidt , R. Migneco , B. Morton , P. Richardson , J. Scott , J. Speck , and D. Turnbull . 2010. Music emotion recognition: A state of the art review . In Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910) . Y. Kim, E. Schmidt, R. Migneco, B. Morton, P. Richardson, J. Scott, J. Speck, and D. Turnbull. 2010. Music emotion recognition: A state of the art review. In Proceedings of the 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2542205.2542206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)","author":"Krebs F.","unstructured":"F. Krebs , S. B\u00f6ck , and G. Widmer . 2015. An efficient state-space model for joint tempo and meter tracking . In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915) . F. Krebs, S. B\u00f6ck, and G. Widmer. 2015. An efficient state-space model for joint tempo and meter tracking. In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Embodied Music Cognition and Mediation Technology","author":"Leman M.","unstructured":"M. Leman . 2008. Embodied Music Cognition and Mediation Technology . MIT Press, Cambridge , MA. M. Leman. 2008. Embodied Music Cognition and Mediation Technology. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"6th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC\u201900)","author":"London J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. London . 2000 . Musical expression and musical meaning in context . In 6th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC\u201900) . Retrieved from http:\/\/www.people.carleton.edu\/jlondon\/musical_expression_and_mus.htm. J. London. 2000. Musical expression and musical meaning in context. In 6th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC\u201900). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.people.carleton.edu\/jlondon\/musical_expression_and_mus.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914)","author":"Madsen J.","unstructured":"J. Madsen , B. S. Jensen , and J. Larsen . 2014. Modeling temporal structure in music for emotion prediction using pairwise comparisons . In Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914) . J. Madsen, B. S. Jensen, and J. Larsen. 2014. Modeling temporal structure in music for emotion prediction using pairwise comparisons. In Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Emotion and Meaning in Music","author":"Meyer L. B.","unstructured":"L. B. Meyer . 1956. Emotion and Meaning in Music . Chicago University Press , Chicago, IL . L. B. Meyer. 1956. Emotion and Meaning in Music. Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Information Theory and Aesthetic Perception","author":"Moles A.","unstructured":"A. Moles . 1966. Information Theory and Aesthetic Perception . University of Illinois Press , Urbana, IL . A. Moles. 1966. Information Theory and Aesthetic Perception. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Analysis, Algorithms, Applications","author":"M\u00fcller M.","unstructured":"M. M\u00fcller . 2015. Fundamentals of Music Processing. Audio , Analysis, Algorithms, Applications . Springer Verlag , Berlin . M. M\u00fcller. 2015. Fundamentals of Music Processing. Audio, Analysis, Algorithms, Applications. Springer Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"The Analysis and Cognition of Melodic Complexity: The Implication-Realization Model","author":"Narmour E.","unstructured":"E. Narmour . 1992. The Analysis and Cognition of Melodic Complexity: The Implication-Realization Model . University of Chicago Press , Chicago, IL . E. Narmour. 1992. The Analysis and Cognition of Melodic Complexity: The Implication-Realization Model. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference (ICMC\u201912)","author":"Nika J.","unstructured":"J. Nika and M. Chemillier . 2012. Improtek: Integrating harmonic controls into improvisation in the filiation of OMax . In Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference (ICMC\u201912) . J. Nika and M. Chemillier. 2012. Improtek: Integrating harmonic controls into improvisation in the filiation of OMax. In Proceedings of International Computer Music Conference (ICMC\u201912)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jnmr.32.3.333.16861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP\u201915)","author":"Papadopoulos A.","unstructured":"A. Papadopoulos , F. Pachet , P. Roy , and J. Sakellariou . 2015. Exact sampling for regular and Markov constraints with belief propagation . In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP\u201915) . A. Papadopoulos, F. Pachet, P. Roy, and J. Sakellariou. 2015. Exact sampling for regular and Markov constraints with belief propagation. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP\u201915)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Language and the Brain","author":"Patel A.","unstructured":"A. Patel . 2008. Music , Language and the Brain . Oxford University Press , Oxford, UK . A. Patel. 2008. Music, Language and the Brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)","author":"Paulus J.","unstructured":"J. Paulus , M. M\u00fcller , and A. Klapuri . 2010. State of the art report: Audio-based music structure analysis . In 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910) . J. Paulus, M. M\u00fcller, and A. Klapuri. 2010. State of the art report: Audio-based music structure analysis. In 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201910)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p6507"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2012.01214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)","author":"Porter A.","unstructured":"A. Porter , D. Bogdanov , R. Kaye , R. Tsukanov , and X. Serra . 2015. AcousticBrainz: A community platform for gathering music information obtained from audio . In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915) . A. Porter, D. Bogdanov, R. Kaye, R. Tsukanov, and X. Serra. 2015. AcousticBrainz: A community platform for gathering music information obtained from audio. In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3104322.3104327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201913)","author":"Roy P.","unstructured":"P. Roy and F. Pachet . 2013. Enforcing meter in finite-length Markov sequences . In Proceedings of the 27th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201913) . P. Roy and F. Pachet. 2013. Enforcing meter in finite-length Markov sequences. In Proceedings of the 27th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201913)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03186760"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-013-0247-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx 2\u201912)","author":"Schl\u00fcter J.","unstructured":"J. Schl\u00fcter and R. Sonnleitner . 2012. Unsupervised feature learning for speech and music detection in radio broadcasts . In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx 2\u201912) . J. Schl\u00fcter and R. Sonnleitner. 2012. Unsupervised feature learning for speech and music detection in radio broadcasts. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx 2\u201912)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911)","author":"Serra X.","year":"2011","unstructured":"X. Serra . 2011 . A multicultural approach in music information research . In Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911) . X. Serra. 2011. A multicultural approach in music information research. In Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"X. Serra M. Magas E. Benetos M. Chudy S. Dixon A. Flexer E. G\u00f3mez F. Gouyon P. Herrera S. Jord\u00e0 O. Paytuvi G. Peeters J. Schl\u00fcter H. Vinet and G. Widmer. 2013. Roadmap for Music Information ReSearch. Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 license ISBN: 978-2-9540351-1-6. Retrieved from http:\/\/mires.eecs.qmul.ac.uk.  X. Serra M. Magas E. Benetos M. Chudy S. Dixon A. Flexer E. G\u00f3mez F. Gouyon P. Herrera S. Jord\u00e0 O. Paytuvi G. Peeters J. Schl\u00fcter H. Vinet and G. Widmer. 2013. Roadmap for Music Information ReSearch. Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 license ISBN: 978-2-9540351-1-6. Retrieved from http:\/\/mires.eecs.qmul.ac.uk."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)","author":"Sigtia S.","unstructured":"S. Sigtia , N. Boulanger-Lewandowski , and S. Dixon . 2015. Audio chord recognition with a hybrid recurrent neural network . In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915) . S. Sigtia, N. Boulanger-Lewandowski, and S. Dixon. 2015. Audio chord recognition with a hybrid recurrent neural network. In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201915)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval (CMMR\u201912)","author":"Song Y.","unstructured":"Y. Song , S. Dixon , and M. Pearce . 2012. A survey of music recommendation systems and future perspectives . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval (CMMR\u201912) . Y. Song, S. Dixon, and M. Pearce. 2012. A survey of music recommendation systems and future perspectives. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval (CMMR\u201912)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2014.2330697"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Music and Probability","author":"Temperley D.","unstructured":"D. Temperley . 2007. Music and Probability . MIT Press, Cambridge , MA. D. Temperley. 2007. Music and Probability. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"The Biopsychology of Mood and Arousal","author":"Thayer R. E.","unstructured":"R. E. Thayer . 1989. The Biopsychology of Mood and Arousal . Oxford University Press, New York , NY. R. E. Thayer. 1989. The Biopsychology of Mood and Arousal. Oxford University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914)","author":"Ullrich K.","unstructured":"K. Ullrich , J. Schl\u00fcter , and T. Grill . 2014. Boundary detection in music structure analysis using convolutional neural networks . In Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914) . K. Ullrich, J. Schl\u00fcter, and T. Grill. 2014. Boundary detection in music structure analysis using convolutional neural networks. In Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201914)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911)","author":"Vaizman Y.","unstructured":"Y. Vaizman , R. Granot , and G. Lanckriet . 2011. Modeling dynamic patterns for emotional content in music . In Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911) . Y. Vaizman, R. Granot, and G. Lanckriet. 2011. Modeling dynamic patterns for emotional content in music. In Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR\u201911)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVRP","author":"Vinyals O.","year":"2015","unstructured":"O. Vinyals , A. Toshev , S. Bengio , and D. Erhan . 2015. Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator . In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVRP 2015 ). O. Vinyals, A. Toshev, S. Bengio, and D. Erhan. 2015. Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVRP 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology","author":"Wertheimer M.","unstructured":"M. Wertheimer . 1938. Laws of organization in perceptual forms (reprint) . In A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology , W. D. Ellis (Ed.). Kegan Paul, Trench, Tr\u00fcbner & Company , London, 71--88. M. Wertheimer. 1938. Laws of organization in perceptual forms (reprint). In A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology, W. D. Ellis (Ed.). Kegan Paul, Trench, Tr\u00fcbner & Company, London, 71--88."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR","author":"Weyde T.","year":"2015","unstructured":"T. Weyde , S. Cottrell , J. Dykes , E. Benetos , D. Wolff , A. Kachkaev , S. Dixon , S. Hargreaves , M. Barthet , N. Gold , S. Abdallah , D. Tidhar , and M. Plumbley . 2015. The digital music lab: A big data infrastructure for digital musicology . In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2015 ), Demos and Late Breaking News Session. T. Weyde, S. Cottrell, J. Dykes, E. Benetos, D. Wolff, A. Kachkaev, S. Dixon, S. Hargreaves, M. Barthet, N. Gold, S. Abdallah, D. Tidhar, and M. Plumbley. 2015. The digital music lab: A big data infrastructure for digital musicology. In Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2015), Demos and Late Breaking News Session."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v30i3.2249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0929821042000317804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"On the non-existence of music: Why music theory is a figment of the imagination","volume":"5","author":"Wiggins G.","year":"2010","unstructured":"G. Wiggins , D. M\u00fcllensiefen , and M. Pearce . 2010 . On the non-existence of music: Why music theory is a figment of the imagination . Music. Sci. Discuss. Forum 5 (2010), 231 -- 255 . G. Wiggins, D. M\u00fcllensiefen, and M. Pearce. 2010. On the non-existence of music: Why music theory is a figment of the imagination. Music. Sci. Discuss. Forum 5 (2010), 231--255.","journal-title":"Music. Sci. Discuss. Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168752.2168754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.8.4.494"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2899004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2899004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:56:30Z","timestamp":1750222590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2899004"}},"subtitle":["The\n            <i>Con Espressione<\/i>\n            Manifesto"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2899004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2899004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2157-6904","type":"print"},{"value":"2157-6912","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-10-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}