{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:55:12Z","timestamp":1770749712106,"version":"3.50.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]],"date-time":"2016-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2901739.2901745","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]],"date-time":"2016-05-22T02:39:36Z","timestamp":1463884776000},"page":"201-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Feature toggles"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Md Tajmilur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis-Philippe","family":"Querel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Rigby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bram","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"International workshop on release engineering (releng). http:\/\/releng.polymtl.ca.","author":"Adams B."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)","author":"Adams B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Velocity: Web Performance and Operations Conference","author":"Allspaw O. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"DevOps: A Software Architect's Perspective. SEI Series in Software Engineering","author":"Bass L.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"J. Bauman. Issue 10875074: Ensure we don't use swiftshader to present flash fullscreen - code review. https:\/\/chromiumcodereview.appspot.com\/10875074\/.  J. Bauman. Issue 10875074: Ensure we don't use swiftshader to present flash fullscreen - code review. https:\/\/chromiumcodereview.appspot.com\/10875074\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Practical Integration","author":"Berczuk S. P.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2009.5069475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"J. Bird. Feature toggles are one of the worst kinds of technical debt. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1PP9tGF. Job title: CTO at BIDS Trading Technologies.  J. Bird. Feature toggles are one of the worst kinds of technical debt. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1PP9tGF. Job title: CTO at BIDS Trading Technologies."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"A. Bosworth. Building and testing at facebook. http:\/\/on.fb.me\/1cY6k1a August 2012. Job title: VP Engineering at Facebook.  A. Bosworth. Building and testing at facebook. http:\/\/on.fb.me\/1cY6k1a August 2012. Job title: VP Engineering at Facebook."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2013.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"C. Cantrell. All about chrome flags. http:\/\/adobe.ly\/1Aqe4IS. Job title: Senior Experience Development Manager at Adobe.  C. Cantrell. All about chrome flags. http:\/\/adobe.ly\/1Aqe4IS. Job title: Senior Experience Development Manager at Adobe."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"M. Documentation. Conditional compilation in visual basic. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1C5LYz9.  M. Documentation. Conditional compilation in visual basic. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1C5LYz9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"O. Documentation. Writing device drivers. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1LWsLWa.  O. Documentation. Writing device drivers. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1LWsLWa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Continuous Integration: Improving Software Quality and Reducing Risk","author":"Duvall P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2685759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Lean Software and Systems Conference","author":"Erik Sowa R. L.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"T. Fitz. Continuous deployment at IMVU: Doing the impossible fifty times a day. http:\/\/timothyfitz.com\/2009\/02\/10\/continuous-deployment-at-imvu-doing-the-impossible-fifty-times-a-day\/ February 2009. Job title: Technical Lead at IMVU.  T. Fitz. Continuous deployment at IMVU: Doing the impossible fifty times a day. http:\/\/timothyfitz.com\/2009\/02\/10\/continuous-deployment-at-imvu-doing-the-impossible-fifty-times-a-day\/ February 2009. Job title: Technical Lead at IMVU."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"October","author":"Fowler M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser B. G.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"P. Hammant. Introducing branch by abstraction. http:\/\/paulhammant.com\/blog\/branch_by_abstraction. html April 2007. Job title: Consultant at ThoughtWorks.  P. Hammant. Introducing branch by abstraction. http:\/\/paulhammant.com\/blog\/branch_by_abstraction. html April 2007. Job title: Consultant at ThoughtWorks."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"E. Harel. Feature flags made easy. http:\/\/techblog.outbrain.com\/2011\/07\/feature-flags-made-easy July 2011. Job title: Managing Director at Harel-Hertz Investment House Ltd.  E. Harel. Feature flags made easy. http:\/\/techblog.outbrain.com\/2011\/07\/feature-flags-made-easy July 2011. Job title: Managing Director at Harel-Hertz Investment House Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"R. Harmes. Flipping out. http:\/\/code.flickr.net\/2009\/12\/02\/flipping-out\/ December 2009. Job title: Senior Frontend Engineer at Flickr.  R. Harmes. Flipping out. http:\/\/code.flickr.net\/2009\/12\/02\/flipping-out\/ December 2009. Job title: Senior Frontend Engineer at Flickr."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"I. Ho and L. Pasricha. Nyc tech talk series: Testing engineering @ google & the release process for google's chrome for ios. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p9bEc6oC6vw. Job title: Tech Lead \/ Manager & Software Test Engineer at Google.  I. Ho and L. Pasricha. Nyc tech talk series: Testing engineering @ google & the release process for google's chrome for ios. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p9bEc6oC6vw. Job title: Tech Lead \/ Manager & Software Test Engineer at Google."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases Through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation","author":"Humble J.","year":"2010","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"P. Kasting. Command-line flag removal status and how you can help. https:\/\/groups.google.com\/a\/chromium.org\/d\/msg\/chromium-dev\/8EjjXUoFqMI\/dFqO_M4Yb2gJ.  P. Kasting. Command-line flag removal status and how you can help. https:\/\/groups.google.com\/a\/chromium.org\/d\/msg\/chromium-dev\/8EjjXUoFqMI\/dFqO_M4Yb2gJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"A. Laforge. Chrome release cycle. http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/Jolicloud\/chrome-release-cycle January 2011. Job title: Technical Program Manager (Chrome) at Google.  A. Laforge. Chrome release cycle. http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/Jolicloud\/chrome-release-cycle January 2011. Job title: Technical Program Manager (Chrome) at Google."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"A. Mordo. Continuous delivery - part 3 - feature toggles. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1er1grz. Job title: Search Engine Expert at Indeed.com.  A. Mordo. Continuous delivery - part 3 - feature toggles. http:\/\/bit.ly\/1er1grz. Job title: Search Engine Expert at Indeed.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"P. Padmanabhan and S. Madappa. Netflix queue: Data migration for a high volume web application. http:\/\/nflx.it\/1Fk493Z. Job title: Architect & Architect at Netflix.  P. Padmanabhan and S. Madappa. Netflix queue: Data migration for a high volume web application. http:\/\/nflx.it\/1Fk493Z. Job title: Architect & Architect at Netflix."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Agile.2015.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Contrasting Development and Release Stabilization Work on the Linux Kernel. In International Workshop on Release Engineering 2014","author":"Rahman M. T.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2015.31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"April","author":"Rossi C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"B. Schmaus. Deploying the netflix api. http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2013\/08\/deploying-netflix-api.html August 2013. Job title: Engineering Director at Netflix.  B. Schmaus. Deploying the netflix api. http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2013\/08\/deploying-netflix-api.html August 2013. Job title: Engineering Director at Netflix."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"R. Scott. Feature toggles - branching in code. https:\/\/www.rallydev.com\/blog\/engineering\/feature-toggles-branching-code. Job title: Development Manager at Rally Software.  R. Scott. Feature toggles - branching in code. https:\/\/www.rallydev.com\/blog\/engineering\/feature-toggles-branching-code. Job title: Development Manager at Rally Software."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"S. Shankland. Google ethos speeds up chrome release cycle. http:\/\/cnet.co\/wlS24U July 2010.  S. Shankland. Google ethos speeds up chrome release cycle. http:\/\/cnet.co\/wlS24U July 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"S. Shankland. Rapid-release firefox meets corporate backlash. http:\/\/cnet.co\/ktBsUU June 2011.  S. Shankland. Rapid-release firefox meets corporate backlash. http:\/\/cnet.co\/ktBsUU June 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2372251.2372305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"SAGE Publications","author":"Creswell J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","series-title":"Applied Social Research Methods Series","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin R. K.","year":"2003"}],"event":{"name":"ICSE '16: 38th International Conference on Software Engineering","location":"Austin Texas","acronym":"ICSE '16","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","IEEE-CS\\DATC IEEE Computer Society","TCSE IEEE Computer Society's Tech. Council on Software Engin."]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2901739.2901745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2901739.2901745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T19:05:31Z","timestamp":1750273531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2901739.2901745"}},"subtitle":["practitioner practices and a case study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2901739.2901745","10.1145\/2901739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2901739.2901745","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}