{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:11:15Z","timestamp":1750306275355,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2905055.2905234","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,26]],"date-time":"2016-08-26T12:40:09Z","timestamp":1472215209000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Review of Automatic Signature Verification"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kamlesh","family":"Kumari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala"}]},{"given":"V. K.","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deptt. of Computer Engineering, M.M. Engineering College, Mullana, Ambala"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.01.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development|","author":"Ahlawat Mamta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mamta Ahlawat , Chander Kant , An Introduction to Multimodal Biometric System: An Overview , IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3 , Issue 02, 2015 . Mamta Ahlawat, Chander Kant, An Introduction to Multimodal Biometric System: An Overview, IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3, Issue 02, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"GMM For Offline Signature Forgery Detection","author":"Arora Neerja","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neerja Arora , Anil Kumar , Charu Jain , GMM For Offline Signature Forgery Detection , IEEE , 2014 . Neerja Arora, Anil Kumar, Charu Jain, GMM For Offline Signature Forgery Detection, IEEE, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIP.2014.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)","volume":"3","author":"Kumar Ashok","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashok Kumar , Dhandapani, A Bank Cheque Signature Verification System using FFBP Neural Network Architecture and Feature Extraction based on GLCM , International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) , Volume 3 , Issue 3, May- June 2014 . Ashok Kumar, Dhandapani, A Bank Cheque Signature Verification System using FFBP Neural Network Architecture and Feature Extraction based on GLCM, International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), Volume 3, Issue 3, May-June 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)","author":"Saleh Ibrahim A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ibrahim A. Saleh , Laheeb M. Alzoubiady , Decision Level Fusion of Iris and Signature Biometrics for Personal Identification using Ant Colony Optimization , International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) , Volume 3 , Issue 11, May 2014 . Ibrahim A. Saleh, Laheeb M. Alzoubiady, Decision Level Fusion of Iris and Signature Biometrics for Personal Identification using Ant Colony Optimization, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), Volume 3, Issue 11, May 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE-2014)","author":"Pushpalatha K. N.","year":"2014","unstructured":"K. N. Pushpalatha , Supreeth Prajwal S., K. Gautam , K. Shiva Kumar, Offline Signature Verification based on Contourlet Transform and Textural features using HMM , IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE-2014) , May 09-11, IEEE , 2014 . K. N. Pushpalatha, Supreeth Prajwal S., K. Gautam, K. Shiva Kumar, Offline Signature Verification based on Contourlet Transform and Textural features using HMM, IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE-2014), May 09-11, IEEE, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"ISSN No: 2250-3536 International Journal of Advanced Technology & Engineering Research (IJATER)","author":"Randhawa Mandeep Kaur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandeep Kaur Randhawa , A.K Sharma , Signature Verification Entailing Principal Component Analysis as A Feature Extractor , ISSN No: 2250-3536 International Journal of Advanced Technology & Engineering Research (IJATER) , 2014 . Mandeep Kaur Randhawa, A.K Sharma, Signature Verification Entailing Principal Component Analysis as A Feature Extractor, ISSN No: 2250-3536 International Journal of Advanced Technology & Engineering Research (IJATER), 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIP.2014.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"ISSN: 2278-0181","author":"Patil Vinita Balbhim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vinita Balbhim Patil , Shashidhar Sonnad , Lalita Y S , User Identification Using HTK International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) , ISSN: 2278-0181 , Vol. 3 Issue 6, June- 2014 . Vinita Balbhim Patil, Shashidhar Sonnad, Lalita Y S, User Identification Using HTK International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181, Vol. 3 Issue 6, June-2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)","author":"Randhawa Mandeep Kaur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mandeep Kaur Randhawa , A.K. Sharma , R.K. Sharma ,\" Off-line Signature Verification with Concentric Squares and Slope based Features using Support Vector Machines\" , 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC) , 2013 . Mandeep Kaur Randhawa, A.K. Sharma, R.K. Sharma,\" Off-line Signature Verification with Concentric Squares and Slope based Features using Support Vector Machines\", 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"101","volume":"0975","author":"Hegde S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. Hegde , K.K. Achar , Surendra Shetty , A Multiple Classifier System for Automatic Speech Recognition , International Journal of Computer Applications ( 0975-8887 ), Vol. 101 , No. 9, September 2014 . S. Hegde, K.K. Achar, Surendra Shetty, A Multiple Classifier System for Automatic Speech Recognition, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), Vol. 101, No. 9, September 2014.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications ("},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Angle, Chain Code and Their Mixed Method over Different Training Subsets, IJLTEMAS, ISSN 2278-2540","author":"Hussain I.","year":"2013","unstructured":"I. Hussain , V. Shrivastava , R. Jatoliya , V.K. Shrivastava , Performance Evaluation of Energy , Angle, Chain Code and Their Mixed Method over Different Training Subsets, IJLTEMAS, ISSN 2278-2540 , Volume II , Issue X , October 2013 . I. Hussain, V. Shrivastava, R. Jatoliya, V.K. Shrivastava, Performance Evaluation of Energy, Angle, Chain Code and Their Mixed Method over Different Training Subsets, IJLTEMAS, ISSN 2278-2540, Volume II, Issue X, October 2013."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume":"3","author":"Mohanaiah P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"P. Mohanaiah , P. Sathyanarayana , L. Guru Kumar , Image Text Feature Extraction using GLCM , International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications , Vol. 3 , Issue 5 , May 2013 . P. Mohanaiah, P. Sathyanarayana, L. Guru Kumar, Image Text Feature Extraction using GLCM, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 3, Issue 5, May 2013.","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"SACJ","author":"Viriri S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moolla, S. Viriri , F. Nelwamondo , J. Tapamo ,\" Offline signature verification using locally optimized distance based classification , SACJ 50, July 2013 . Moolla, S. Viriri, F. Nelwamondo, J.Tapamo,\" Offline signature verification using locally optimized distance based classification, SACJ 50, July 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"Pansare A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Pansare , S. Bhatia , Handwritten Signature Verification using Neural Network International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS) -- ISSN: 2249-0868 Foundation of Computer Science FCS , New York, USA Vol. 1 -- No. 2 , January 2012 . A. Pansare, S.Bhatia, Handwritten Signature Verification using Neural Network International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS) -- ISSN: 2249-0868 Foundation of Computer Science FCS, New York, USA Vol. 1-- No. 2, January 2012.","journal-title":"New York, USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","author":"Pansare A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Pansare , S. Bhatia , Off-line Signature Verification Using Neural Network , International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research , Vol. 3 , Issue 2, February - 2012 , ISSN 2229-5518,2012. A. Pansare, S. Bhatia, Off-line Signature Verification Using Neural Network, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 3, Issue 2, February-2012, ISSN 2229-5518,2012."},{"volume-title":"International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","author":"Sigari M. H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"M. H. Sigari , M. R. Pourshahabi and H. R. Pourreza , An Ensemble Classifier Approach for Static Signature Verification Based on Multi-Resolution Extracted Features , International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 5 , No. 1, March, 2012. M. H. Sigari, M. R. Pourshahabi and H. R. Pourreza, An Ensemble Classifier Approach for Static Signature Verification Based on Multi-Resolution Extracted Features, International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol. 5, No. 1, March, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing IPCSIT","volume":"3","author":"Fakhlai Mina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mina Fakhlai , Hamid Reza Pourreza , Reihane Moarefdost , Shabnam Shadroo , Off line signature recognition based on contourlet transform , International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing IPCSIT , vol. 3 , 2011 . Mina Fakhlai, Hamid Reza Pourreza, Reihane Moarefdost, Shabnam Shadroo, Off line signature recognition based on contourlet transform, International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing IPCSIT, vol. 3, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2010.12.027"},{"volume-title":"International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC)","author":"Tomar M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"M. Tomar , P. Singh , A Directional Feature with Energy based Offline Signature Verification Network , International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC) , Vol. 2 , No. 1, February 2011. M.Tomar, P.Singh, A Directional Feature with Energy based Offline Signature Verification Network, International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC), Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCVPRIPG.2011.62"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1694","volume":"8","author":"Kokare M.S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M.S. Shirdhonkar1 and M. Kokare , Off-Line Handwritten Signature Identification Using Rotated Complex Wavelet Filters, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues , Vol. 8 , Issue 1 , January 2011 ISSN (Online): 1694 - 0814 . M.S. Shirdhonkar1 and M. Kokare, Off-Line Handwritten Signature Identification Using Rotated Complex Wavelet Filters, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 1, January 2011 ISSN (Online): 1694-0814.","journal-title":"Off-Line Handwritten Signature Identification Using Rotated Complex Wavelet Filters, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1667","volume":"27","author":"Yun C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"C. Yun , B. Oh , J. Yang and J. Nang , Feature Subset Selection Based on Bio-Inspired Algorithms, Journal of Information Science and Engineering , Vol. 27 , Pp. 1667 -- 1686 , 2011 . C. Yun, B. Oh, J. Yang and J. Nang, Feature Subset Selection Based on Bio-Inspired Algorithms, Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Vol. 27, Pp. 1667--1686, 2011.","journal-title":"Feature Subset Selection Based on Bio-Inspired Algorithms, Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2010.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SoCPaR.2009.132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"7","author":"Mohammed O. Alamoudi","year":"2009","unstructured":"O. Alamoudi Mohammed , S. El-Fak , Offline Signature Verification Using Machine Vision , Journal of Science & Technology Vol . (14), No.(2) , JST 7 , 2009 . O. Alamoudi Mohammed, S. El-Fak, Offline Signature Verification Using Machine Vision, Journal of Science & Technology Vol. (14), No.(2), JST 7, 2009.","journal-title":"JST"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Application of PSO-NN","author":"Das M. Taylan","year":"2009","unstructured":"M. Taylan Das , L. Canan Dulger , Signature Verification (SV) toolbox : Application of PSO-NN , Elsevier , 2009 . M. Taylan Das, L.Canan Dulger, Signature Verification (SV) toolbox: Application of PSO-NN, Elsevier, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009)","author":"Rao Jyothi Srinivasa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ramachandra, Jyothi Srinivasa Rao , K B Raja , K R Venugopla , L M Patnaik , Robust, Offline Signature Verification Based On Global Feature , 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009) Patiala, India , 6-7 March 2009 . Ramachandra, Jyothi Srinivasa Rao, K B Raja, K R Venugopla, L M Patnaik, Robust, Offline Signature Verification Based On Global Feature, 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009) Patiala, India, 6-7 March 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS)","volume":"7","author":"Quan Kun Hong Liu Zhong Hua","unstructured":"Zhong Hua Quan Kun Hong Liu , Online Signature Verification Based on the Hybrid HMM\/ANN Model , International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS) , Vol. 7 , No. 3, March 2007. Zhong Hua Quan Kun Hong Liu, Online Signature Verification Based on the Hybrid HMM\/ANN Model, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), Vol. 7, No. 3, March 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/elcvia.67"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"SVM-DSmT Combination for Off-Line Signature Verification","author":"Abbas Nassim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nassim Abbas , Youcef Chibani , SVM-DSmT Combination for Off-Line Signature Verification , IEEE , 2012 Nassim Abbas, Youcef Chibani, SVM-DSmT Combination for Off-Line Signature Verification, IEEE, 2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2010.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Offline Signature Verification Using Classifier Combination of HOG and LBP Features","author":"Yilmaz Mustafa Berkay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mustafa Berkay Yilmaz , Berrin Yanikoglu , Alisher Kholmatov , Offline Signature Verification Using Classifier Combination of HOG and LBP Features , IEEE , 2011 Mustafa Berkay Yilmaz, Berrin Yanikoglu, Alisher Kholmatov, Offline Signature Verification Using Classifier Combination of HOG and LBP Features, IEEE, 2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2010.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"WCCI 2012 World Congress on Computational Intelligence, IEEE","author":"Pal Srikanta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Srikanta Pal , Umapada Pal , Michael Blumenstein , Off-line English and Chinese Signature Identification Using Foreground and Background Features , WCCI 2012 World Congress on Computational Intelligence, IEEE , 2012 Srikanta Pal, Umapada Pal, Michael Blumenstein, Off-line English and Chinese Signature Identification Using Foreground and Background Features, WCCI 2012 World Congress on Computational Intelligence, IEEE, 2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), IEEE","author":"Bharathi R.K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"R.K. Bharathi , B.H. Shekar , Off-line Signature Verification Based on Chain Code Histogram and Support Vector Machine , International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), IEEE , 2013 . R.K. Bharathi, B.H.Shekar, Off-line Signature Verification Based on Chain Code Histogram and Support Vector Machine, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), IEEE, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), IEEE","author":"Maji Prasenjit","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prasenjit Maji , Sayan Chakraborty , Sourav Samanta , Souvik Chatterjee , Noreen Kausar , Nilanjan Dey , Effect of Euler Number as a Feature in gender Recognition System from Offline Handwritten Signature Using Neural Networks , 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), IEEE , 2015 . Prasenjit Maji, Sayan Chakraborty, Sourav Samanta, Souvik Chatterjee, Noreen Kausar, Nilanjan Dey, Effect of Euler Number as a Feature in gender Recognition System from Offline Handwritten Signature Using Neural Networks, 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), IEEE, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Mustafa Agil, SIGMA -- A Malaysian Signatures' Database","author":"Syed Ahmad Sharifah Mumtazah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad , Asma Shakil , Abdul Rahim Ahmad , Mustafa Agil, SIGMA -- A Malaysian Signatures' Database , IEEE , 2008 Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad, Asma Shakil, Abdul Rahim Ahmad, Mustafa Agil, SIGMA -- A Malaysian Signatures' Database, IEEE, 2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.gpds.ulpgc.es\/download\/index.htm  http:\/\/www.gpds.ulpgc.es\/download\/index.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cedar.buffalo.edu\/NIJ\/publications.html  http:\/\/www.cedar.buffalo.edu\/NIJ\/publications.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/atvs.ii.uam.es  http:\/\/atvs.ii.uam.es"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), IEEE","author":"Narayan Narwade Pradeep","year":"2015","unstructured":"Narwade Pradeep Narayan , S. V. Bonde , D.D. Doye , Offline Signature Verification Using Shape Dissimilarities , International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), IEEE , 2015 . Narwade Pradeep Narayan, S. V. Bonde, D.D.Doye, Offline Signature Verification Using Shape Dissimilarities, International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), IEEE, 2015."}],"event":{"name":"ICTCS '16: Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies","acronym":"ICTCS '16","location":"Udaipur India"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2905055.2905234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2905055.2905234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:38:46Z","timestamp":1750221526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2905055.2905234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2905055.2905234","10.1145\/2905055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2905055.2905234","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}